Real tables
Table B–1. Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023
Original source · Answer-key source
Public domain, US federal government work. Council of Economic Advisers, Economic Report of the President 2024, Appendix B; GPO/GovInfo. Underlying statistics: BEA.
The answer key
Check numbers below match the grid columns. An absence check requires the stated value to be absent in its stated field.
| Check | Kind | Expected answer | Field / row / column |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cell | 4.0 | 1973 / ['Gross domestic product'] |
| 2 | cell | 0.4 | 1973 / ['Personal consumption expenditures', 'Goods'] |
| 3 | cell | 7.9 | 1973 / ['Gross private domestic investment', 'Fixed investment', 'Nonresidential', 'Structures'] |
| 4 | cell | –1.9 | 1974 / ['Gross domestic product'] |
| 5 | cell | –5.6 | 1974 / ['Personal consumption expenditures', 'Goods'] |
| 6 | cell | –6.4 | 1974 / ['Gross private domestic investment', 'Fixed investment', 'Nonresidential', 'Structures'] |
| 7 | cell | –1.4 | 1982 / ['Gross domestic product'] |
| 8 | cell | 3.6 | 1982 / ['Personal consumption expenditures', 'Goods'] |
| 9 | cell | –13.5 | 1982 / ['Gross private domestic investment', 'Fixed investment', 'Nonresidential', 'Structures'] |
| 10 | cell | .1 | 2009 / ['Gross domestic product'] |
| 11 | cell | .6 | 2009 / ['Personal consumption expenditures', 'Goods'] |
| 12 | cell | –27.1 | 2009 / ['Gross private domestic investment', 'Fixed investment', 'Nonresidential', 'Structures'] |
Model-by-check results
Right and Wrong describe exact checks. No output scores zero. Tab reaches each result.
| Model | Page checks right | Page score / 100 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Opus 5.5 | 12/12 | 100.0 | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right |
| GPT-6.1 Sol | 8/12 | 66.7 | Right | Right | Wrong | Right | Right | Wrong | Right | Right | Wrong | Right | Right | Wrong |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5 | 12/12 | 100.0 | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right |
| Gemini 3.8 Flash | 12/12 | 100.0 | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right |
| Gemini 4 Argon | 12/12 | 100.0 | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right |
| Chandra OCR 2 4-bit | 8/12 | 66.7 | Right | Right | Wrong | Right | Right | Wrong | Right | Right | Wrong | Right | Right | Wrong |
| Mistral OCR | 10/12 | 83.3 | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Wrong | Wrong | Right |
| GPT-6 Luna | 4/12 | 33.3 | Right | Wrong | Wrong | Right | Wrong | Wrong | Right | Wrong | Wrong | Right | Wrong | Wrong |
| LightOnOCR 3 1B | 12/12 | 100.0 | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right |
| OCRia-1 | 6/12 | 50.0 | Right | Right | Wrong | Right | Right | Wrong | Right | Right | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong |
| dots.ocr 4-bit | 8/12 | 66.7 | Right | Right | Wrong | Right | Right | Wrong | Right | Right | Wrong | Right | Right | Wrong |
| Nemotron 3.5 Parse | 0/12 | 0.0 | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong |
| Indra | 0/12 | 0.0 | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong |
| Granite-Docling | 3/12 | 25.0 | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Right | Right | Wrong | Right | Wrong | Wrong |
| PaddleOCR-VL 1.6 | 0/12 | 0.0 | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong |
| Tesseract 5.5.3 | 0/12 | 0.0 | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong | Wrong |
Raw model outputs beside the key
Key reference
4.00.47.9–1.9–5.6–6.4–1.43.6–13.5.1.6–27.1
Claude Opus 5.5 · 12/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
# National Income or Expenditure TABLE B–1. Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023 [Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter; quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates] <table> <thead> <tr> <th rowspan="4">Year or quarter</th> <th rowspan="4">Gross domestic product</th> <th colspan="3">Personal consumption expenditures</th> <th colspan="8">Gross private domestic investment</th> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">Total</th> <th rowspan="3">Goods</th> <th rowspan="3">Services</th> <th rowspan="3">Total</th> <th colspan="6">Fixed investment</th> <th rowspan="3">Change in private inven-tories</th> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Total</th> <th colspan="4">Nonresidential</th> <th rowspan="2">Resi-dential</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Total</th> <th>Struc-tures</th> <th>Equip-ment</th> <th>Intel-lectual property products</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>1973</td><td>4.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>0.4</td><td>3.2</td><td>10.2</td><td>3.5</td><td>10.6</td><td>7.9</td><td>13.5</td><td>5.1</td><td>–10.5</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1974</td><td>–1.9</td><td>–1.6</td><td>–5.6</td><td>2.4</td><td>–10.4</td><td>–9.9</td><td>–3.9</td><td>–6.4</td><td>–3.7</td><td>1.6</td><td>–24.6</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1975</td><td>2.6</td><td>5.1</td><td>6.1</td><td>4.1</td><td>–9.8</td><td>–2.6</td><td>–5.9</td><td>–8.1</td><td>–6.7</td><td>2.8</td><td>7.8</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1976</td><td>4.3</td><td>5.4</td><td>6.4</td><td>4.5</td><td>15.2</td><td>12.1</td><td>7.8</td><td>3.8</td><td>9.0</td><td>11.8</td><td>23.8</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1977</td><td>5.0</td><td>4.2</td><td>4.9</td><td>3.7</td><td>14.9</td><td>12.1</td><td>11.9</td><td>5.7</td><td>17.2</td><td>4.8</td><td>12.6</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1978</td><td>6.7</td><td>4.0</td><td>3.5</td><td>4.4</td><td>14.3</td><td>13.1</td><td>16.0</td><td>21.7</td><td>14.5</td><td>10.3</td><td>6.8</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1979</td><td>1.3</td><td>1.7</td><td>.3</td><td>2.9</td><td>–3.4</td><td>1.1</td><td>5.5</td><td>8.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>9.4</td><td>–9.1</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1980</td><td>.0</td><td>.0</td><td>–2.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>–7.2</td><td>–4.8</td><td>–.9</td><td>2.7</td><td>–4.4</td><td>4.7</td><td>–15.3</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1981</td><td>1.3</td><td>.1</td><td>–.2</td><td>.3</td><td>6.7</td><td>1.5</td><td>9.0</td><td>14.1</td><td>4.6</td><td>12.1</td><td>–22.0</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1982</td><td>–1.4</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.6</td><td>3.4</td><td>–17.3</td><td>–8.0</td><td>–9.5</td><td>–13.5</td><td>–10.0</td><td>3.4</td><td>–1.7</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1983</td><td>7.9</td><td>6.6</td><td>8.3</td><td>5.3</td><td>31.3</td><td>18.3</td><td>10.4</td><td>–3.9</td><td>19.9</td><td>13.0</td><td>49.7</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1984</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.3</td><td>5.3</td><td>3.6</td><td>14.2</td><td>11.3</td><td>13.9</td><td>15.7</td><td>13.4</td><td>12.6</td><td>3.7</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1985</td><td>4.2</td><td>4.8</td><td>4.6</td><td>5.0</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.7</td><td>3.2</td><td>3.3</td><td>1.7</td><td>7.7</td><td>5.2</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1986</td><td>2.9</td><td>4.4</td><td>6.5</td><td>3.0</td><td>–4.1</td><td>.6</td><td>–3.2</td><td>–14.3</td><td>.8</td><td>5.4</td><td>11.8</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1987</td><td>4.5</td><td>2.8</td><td>.4</td><td>4.5</td><td>9.8</td><td>1.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>4.9</td><td>.1</td><td>4.2</td><td>–.5</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1988</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.6</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.7</td><td>–.5</td><td>3.7</td><td>5.1</td><td>–3.3</td><td>8.2</td><td>9.8</td><td>.1</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1989</td><td>2.7</td><td>2.4</td><td>1.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>.7</td><td>1.5</td><td>4.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>2.5</td><td>11.3</td><td>–6.5</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1990</td><td>.6</td><td>.8</td><td>–1.6</td><td>2.3</td><td>–6.5</td><td>–4.2</td><td>–.9</td><td>–3.2</td><td>–2.7</td><td>6.2</td><td>–13.6</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1991</td><td>1.2</td><td>.9</td><td>–.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>–1.9</td><td>–3.4</td><td>–12.8</td><td>–3.2</td><td>7.2</td><td>2.9</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1992</td><td>4.4</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.7</td><td>7.7</td><td>8.7</td><td>7.1</td><td>1.0</td><td>11.3</td><td>4.8</td><td>13.6</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1993</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.3</td><td>4.4</td><td>2.7</td><td>7.6</td><td>8.4</td><td>7.6</td><td>.2</td><td>13.1</td><td>2.9</td><td>10.6</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1994</td><td>4.1</td><td>3.8</td><td>5.5</td><td>2.8</td><td>11.5</td><td>6.6</td><td>8.5</td><td>1.6</td><td>12.5</td><td>5.8</td><td>1.6</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1995</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.8</td><td>2.3</td><td>3.0</td><td>.8</td><td>5.5</td><td>7.4</td><td>4.7</td><td>8.1</td><td>8.3</td><td>.1</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1996</td><td>4.4</td><td>3.4</td><td>4.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>11.2</td><td>9.9</td><td>11.3</td><td>10.9</td><td>11.1</td><td>12.1</td><td>5.6</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1997</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.5</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.0</td><td>11.4</td><td>8.3</td><td>9.7</td><td>4.4</td><td>10.7</td><td>12.4</td><td>4.0</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1998</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.6</td><td>8.1</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.7</td><td>11.5</td><td>11.6</td><td>4.3</td><td>14.8</td><td>11.5</td><td>11.3</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1999</td><td>4.8</td><td>5.2</td><td>6.6</td><td>4.5</td><td>8.5</td><td>7.2</td><td>8.4</td><td>–.1</td><td>9.5</td><td>13.3</td><td>3.5</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2000</td><td>2.9</td><td>4.3</td><td>4.0</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.4</td><td>5.9</td><td>8.5</td><td>10.8</td><td>8.5</td><td>6.6</td><td>–1.5</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2001</td><td>.2</td><td>2.5</td><td>4.9</td><td>1.3</td><td>–11.1</td><td>–4.7</td><td>–6.8</td><td>–10.6</td><td>–7.7</td><td>–2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2002</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.7</td><td>2.1</td><td>4.4</td><td>–1.5</td><td>–5.1</td><td>–15.7</td><td>–3.7</td><td>.9</td><td>8.1</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2003</td><td>4.3</td><td>3.8</td><td>6.6</td><td>2.3</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.6</td><td>6.8</td><td>1.9</td><td>9.6</td><td>5.8</td><td>12.7</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2004</td><td>3.4</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.3</td><td>3.6</td><td>8.0</td><td>6.5</td><td>6.5</td><td>.3</td><td>9.8</td><td>5.7</td><td>6.6</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2005</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.8</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.7</td><td>6.1</td><td>5.8</td><td>6.1</td><td>1.5</td><td>8.7</td><td>5.1</td><td>5.2</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2006</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>4.6</td><td>2.5</td><td>–1.4</td><td>.0</td><td>8.1</td><td>9.0</td><td>7.1</td><td>9.3</td><td>–15.2</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2007</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>–2.0</td><td>–1.1</td><td>7.3</td><td>17.7</td><td>3.9</td><td>4.0</td><td>–21.2</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2008</td><td>–2.5</td><td>–1.5</td><td>–6.8</td><td>1.2</td><td>–15.3</td><td>–11.1</td><td>–7.0</td><td>–.9</td><td>–15.9</td><td>.9</td><td>–24.7</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2009</td><td>.1</td><td>–.2</td><td>.6</td><td>–.6</td><td>–9.0</td><td>–10.5</td><td>–10.3</td><td>–27.1</td><td>–8.4</td><td>3.8</td><td>–11.5</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2010</td><td>2.8</td><td>2.8</td><td>4.3</td><td>2.1</td><td>12.0</td><td>6.2</td><td>9.0</td><td>–3.4</td><td>22.6</td><td>1.6</td><td>–5.7</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2011</td><td>1.5</td><td>1.0</td><td>.9</td><td>1.0</td><td>10.5</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.1</td><td>9.0</td><td>12.7</td><td>7.2</td><td>5.3</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2012</td><td>1.6</td><td>1.5</td><td>2.4</td><td>1.1</td><td>3.9</td><td>7.3</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.1</td><td>7.8</td><td>3.7</td><td>15.4</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2013</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.2</td><td>3.9</td><td>1.4</td><td>10.6</td><td>6.6</td><td>6.4</td><td>6.4</td><td>6.7</td><td>6.1</td><td>7.5</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2014</td><td>2.7</td><td>3.5</td><td>5.3</td><td>2.6</td><td>5.8</td><td>7.8</td><td>7.7</td><td>9.6</td><td>6.4</td><td>8.2</td><td>8.1</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2015</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>4.0</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.6</td><td>.9</td><td>–5.6</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.7</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2016</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.5</td><td>3.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>2.3</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>3.7</td><td>–.9</td><td>9.0</td><td>4.5</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2017</td><td>3.0</td><td>3.1</td><td>5.4</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.5</td><td>5.6</td><td>–.4</td><td>7.5</td><td>7.2</td><td>5.1</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2018</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.7</td><td>3.3</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>9.9</td><td>–4.1</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2019</td><td>3.2</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.3</td><td>2.9</td><td>3.1</td><td>6.4</td><td>–2.1</td><td>7.3</td><td>2.2</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2020</td><td>–1.1</td><td>–.8</td><td>8.8</td><td>–5.1</td><td>2.1</td><td>.7</td><td>–3.7</td><td>–14.9</td><td>–3.7</td><td>3.4</td><td>15.9</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2021</td><td>5.4</td><td>7.2</td><td>6.6</td><td>7.6</td><td>7.9</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.9</td><td>–.9</td><td>1.4</td><td>11.6</td><td>.4</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2022</td><td>.7</td><td>1.2</td><td>–.6</td><td>2.1</td><td>–2.4</td><td>–.8</td><td>5.6</td><td>.8</td><td>5.3</td><td>8.3</td><td>–17.4</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2023 <sup>p</sup></td><td>3.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>1.8</td><td>3.1</td><td>4.1</td><td>14.8</td><td>–.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>.0</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2020: I</td><td>–5.3</td><td>–6.4</td><td>–2.1</td><td>–8.4</td><td>–9.9</td><td>–3.3</td><td>–7.7</td><td>–5.2</td><td>–20.5</td><td>6.2</td><td>14.1</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>II</td><td>–28.0</td><td>–30.2</td><td>–8.6</td><td>–38.7</td><td>–46.4</td><td>–28.2</td><td>–28.6</td><td>–40.0</td><td>–38.0</td><td>–9.5</td><td>–26.7</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>III</td><td>34.8</td><td>40.5</td><td>51.7</td><td>35.1</td><td>98.9</td><td>28.3</td><td>18.3</td><td>–8.9</td><td>50.8</td><td>7.9</td><td>66.1</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>IV</td><td>4.2</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>6.8</td><td>13.2</td><td>15.2</td><td>10.5</td><td>1.5</td><td>15.6</td><td>10.4</td><td>30.1</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2021: I</td><td>5.2</td><td>8.9</td><td>16.5</td><td>5.1</td><td>–3.3</td><td>9.3</td><td>8.9</td><td>7.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>16.9</td><td>9.8</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>II</td><td>6.2</td><td>13.6</td><td>14.7</td><td>13.0</td><td>–5.4</td><td>5.9</td><td>9.7</td><td>1.0</td><td>10.5</td><td>13.6</td><td>–4.4</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>III</td><td>3.3</td><td>2.8</td><td>–8.5</td><td>9.3</td><td>16.1</td><td>–1.6</td><td>–1.3</td><td>–4.1</td><td>–8.0</td><td>7.1</td><td>–2.7</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>IV</td><td>7.0</td><td>4.0</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>27.9</td><td>1.9</td><td>2.7</td><td>–7.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>9.1</td><td>–.5</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2022: I</td><td>–2.0</td><td>.0</td><td>–1.2</td><td>.6</td><td>6.2</td><td>7.2</td><td>10.7</td><td>–1.2</td><td>16.8</td><td>11.4</td><td>–1.8</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>II</td><td>–.6</td><td>2.0</td><td>–.3</td><td>3.2</td><td>–10.6</td><td>–.2</td><td>5.3</td><td>–.5</td><td>4.9</td><td>8.7</td><td>–14.1</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>III</td><td>2.7</td><td>1.6</td><td>–.7</td><td>2.8</td><td>–7.6</td><td>–4.3</td><td>4.7</td><td>–1.3</td><td>5.6</td><td>7.1</td><td>–26.4</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>IV</td><td>2.6</td><td>1.2</td><td>.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>3.4</td><td>–5.4</td><td>1.7</td><td>6.5</td><td>–5.0</td><td>6.1</td><td>–24.9</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>2023: I</td><td>2.2</td><td>3.8</td><td>5.1</td><td>3.1</td><td>–9.0</td><td>3.1</td><td>5.7</td><td>30.3</td><td>–4.1</td><td>3.8</td><td>–5.3</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>II</td><td>2.1</td><td>.8</td><td>.5</td><td>1.0</td><td>5.2</td><td>5.2</td><td>7.4</td><td>16.1</td><td>7.7</td><td>2.7</td><td>–2.2</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>III</td><td>4.9</td><td>3.1</td><td>4.9</td><td>2.2</td><td>10.0</td><td>2.6</td><td>1.4</td><td>11.2</td><td>–4.4</td><td>1.8</td><td>6.7</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>IV <sup>p</sup></td><td>3.3</td><td>2.8</td><td>3.8</td><td>2.4</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.2</td><td>1.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.1</td><td>blank</td></tr> </tbody> </table> *See next page for continuation of table.* 408 | Appendix B
GPT-6.1 Sol · 8/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
# National Income or Expenditure TABLE B–1. Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023 [Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter; quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates] | Year or quarter | Gross domestic product | Personal consumption expenditures: Total | Personal consumption expenditures: Goods | Personal consumption expenditures: Services | Gross private domestic investment: Total | Fixed investment: Total | Nonresidential: Total | Nonresidential: Structures | Nonresidential: Equipment | Nonresidential: Intellectual property products | Residential | Change in private inventories | |---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---| | 1973 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 10.2 | 3.5 | 10.6 | 7.9 | 13.5 | 5.1 | −10.5 | ............... | | 1974 | −1.9 | −1.6 | −5.6 | 2.4 | −10.4 | −9.9 | −3.9 | −6.4 | −3.7 | 1.6 | −24.6 | ............... | | 1975 | 2.6 | 5.1 | 6.1 | 4.1 | −9.8 | −2.6 | −5.9 | −8.1 | −6.7 | 2.8 | 7.8 | ............... | | 1976 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 15.2 | 12.1 | 7.8 | 3.8 | 9.0 | 11.8 | 23.8 | ............... | | 1977 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 5.7 | 17.2 | 4.8 | 12.6 | ............... | | 1978 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 16.0 | 21.7 | 14.5 | 10.3 | 6.8 | ............... | | 1979 | 1.3 | 1.7 | .3 | 2.9 | −3.4 | 1.1 | 5.5 | 8.8 | 2.7 | 9.4 | −9.1 | ............... | | 1980 | .0 | .0 | −2.5 | 2.2 | −7.2 | −4.8 | −.9 | 2.7 | −4.4 | 4.7 | −15.3 | ............... | | 1981 | 1.3 | .1 | −.2 | .3 | 6.7 | 1.5 | 9.0 | 14.1 | 4.6 | 12.1 | −22.0 | ............... | | 1982 | −1.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | −17.3 | −8.0 | −9.5 | −13.5 | −10.0 | 3.4 | −1.7 | ............... | | 1983 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 8.3 | 5.3 | 31.3 | 18.3 | 10.4 | −3.9 | 19.9 | 13.0 | 49.7 | ............... | | 1984 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 14.2 | 11.3 | 13.9 | 15.7 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 3.7 | ............... | | 1985 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 7.7 | 5.2 | ............... | | 1986 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 6.5 | 3.0 | −4.1 | .6 | −3.2 | −14.3 | .8 | 5.4 | 11.8 | ............... | | 1987 | 4.5 | 2.8 | .4 | 4.5 | 9.8 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.9 | .1 | 4.2 | −.5 | ............... | | 1988 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 | −.5 | 3.7 | 5.1 | −3.3 | 8.2 | 9.8 | .1 | ............... | | 1989 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.7 | .7 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 11.3 | −6.5 | ............... | | 1990 | .6 | .8 | −1.6 | 2.3 | −6.5 | −4.2 | −.9 | −3.2 | −2.7 | 6.2 | −13.6 | ............... | | 1991 | 1.2 | .9 | −.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | −1.9 | −3.4 | −12.8 | −3.2 | 7.2 | 2.9 | ............... | | 1992 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 1.0 | 11.3 | 4.8 | 13.6 | ............... | | 1993 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 7.6 | .2 | 13.1 | 2.9 | 10.6 | ............... | | 1994 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 11.5 | 6.6 | 8.5 | 1.6 | 12.5 | 5.8 | 1.6 | ............... | | 1995 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.0 | .8 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 8.1 | 8.3 | .1 | ............... | | 1996 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 2.7 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 5.6 | ............... | | 1997 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 11.4 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 4.4 | 10.7 | 12.4 | 4.0 | ............... | | 1998 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 8.1 | 4.3 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 4.3 | 14.8 | 11.5 | 11.3 | ............... | | 1999 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 4.5 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 8.4 | −.1 | 9.5 | 13.3 | 3.5 | ............... | | 2000 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 8.5 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 6.6 | −1.5 | ............... | | 2001 | .2 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 1.3 | −11.1 | −4.7 | −6.8 | −10.6 | −7.7 | −2.1 | 2.0 | ............... | | 2002 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 4.4 | −1.5 | −5.1 | −15.7 | −3.7 | .9 | 8.1 | ............... | | 2003 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 6.6 | 2.3 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 1.9 | 9.6 | 5.8 | 12.7 | ............... | | 2004 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | .3 | 9.8 | 5.7 | 6.6 | ............... | | 2005 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 1.5 | 8.7 | 5.1 | 5.2 | ............... | | 2006 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 2.5 | −1.4 | .0 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 3.3 | −15.2 | ............... | | 2007 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | −2.0 | −1.1 | 7.3 | 17.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | −21.2 | ............... | | 2008 | −2.5 | −1.5 | −6.8 | 1.2 | −15.3 | −11.1 | −7.0 | −.9 | −15.9 | .9 | −24.7 | ............... | | 2009 | .1 | −.2 | .6 | −.6 | −9.0 | −10.5 | −10.3 | −27.1 | −8.4 | 3.8 | −11.5 | ............... | | 2010 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 12.0 | 6.2 | 9.0 | −3.4 | 22.6 | 1.6 | −5.7 | ............... | | 2011 | 1.5 | 1.0 | .9 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 12.7 | 7.2 | 5.3 | ............... | | 2012 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 7.8 | 3.7 | 15.4 | ............... | | 2013 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 10.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 7.5 | ............... | | 2014 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | ............... | | 2015 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 2.6 | .9 | −5.6 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 9.7 | ............... | | 2016 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.7 | −.9 | 9.0 | 4.5 | ............... | | 2017 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.6 | −.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 5.1 | ............... | | 2018 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 9.9 | −4.1 | ............... | | 2019 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 6.4 | −2.1 | 7.3 | 2.2 | ............... | | 2020 | −1.1 | −.8 | 8.8 | −5.1 | 2.1 | .7 | −3.7 | −14.9 | −3.7 | 3.4 | 15.9 | ............... | | 2021 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 3.8 | 4.9 | −.9 | 1.4 | 11.6 | .4 | ............... | | 2022 | .7 | 1.2 | −.6 | 2.1 | −2.4 | −.8 | 5.6 | .8 | 5.3 | 8.3 | −17.4 | ............... | | 2023 ᵖ | 3.1 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 14.8 | −.1 | 2.6 | .0 | ............... | | 2020: I | −5.3 | −6.4 | −2.1 | −8.4 | −9.9 | −3.3 | −7.7 | −5.2 | −20.5 | 6.2 | 14.1 | ............... | | II | −28.0 | −30.2 | −8.6 | −38.7 | −46.4 | −28.2 | −28.6 | −40.0 | −38.0 | −9.5 | −26.7 | ............... | | III | 34.8 | 40.5 | 51.7 | 35.1 | 98.9 | 28.3 | 18.3 | −8.9 | 50.8 | 7.9 | 66.1 | ............... | | IV | 4.2 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 6.8 | 13.2 | 15.2 | 10.5 | 1.5 | 15.6 | 10.4 | 30.1 | ............... | | 2021: I | 5.2 | 8.9 | 16.5 | 5.1 | −3.3 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 2.0 | 16.9 | 9.8 | ............... | | II | 6.2 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 13.0 | −.4 | 5.9 | 9.7 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 13.6 | −4.4 | ............... | | III | 3.3 | 2.8 | −8.5 | 9.3 | 16.1 | −1.6 | −1.3 | −4.1 | −8.0 | 7.1 | −2.7 | ............... | | IV | 7.0 | 4.0 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 27.9 | 1.9 | 2.7 | −7.7 | 1.9 | 9.1 | −.5 | ............... | | 2022: I | −2.0 | .0 | −1.2 | .6 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 10.7 | −1.2 | 16.8 | 11.4 | −1.8 | ............... | | II | −.6 | 2.0 | −.3 | 3.2 | −10.6 | −2.5 | 5.3 | −.5 | 4.9 | 8.7 | −14.1 | ............... | | III | 2.7 | 1.6 | −.7 | 2.8 | −7.6 | −4.3 | 4.7 | −1.3 | 5.6 | 7.1 | −26.4 | ............... | | IV | 2.6 | 1.2 | .0 | 1.8 | 3.4 | −5.4 | 1.7 | 6.5 | −5.0 | 6.1 | −24.9 | ............... | | 2023: I | 2.2 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 3.1 | −9.0 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 30.3 | −4.1 | 3.8 | −5.3 | ............... | | II | 2.1 | .8 | .5 | 1.0 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 7.4 | 16.1 | 7.7 | 2.7 | −2.2 | ............... | | III | 4.9 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 10.0 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 11.2 | −4.4 | 1.8 | 6.7 | ............... | | IV ᵖ | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.1 | ............... | *See next page for continuation of table.* 408 | Appendix B AUTHENTICATED U.S. GOVERNMENT INFORMATION GPO
Claude Sonnet 5.5 · 12/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
# National Income or Expenditure TABLE B–1. Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023 [Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter; quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates] <table> <tr><th rowspan="4">Year or quarter</th><th rowspan="4">Gross domestic product</th><th colspan="3">Personal consumption expenditures</th><th colspan="7">Gross private domestic investment</th></tr> <tr><th rowspan="3">Total</th><th rowspan="3">Goods</th><th rowspan="3">Services</th><th rowspan="3">Total</th><th colspan="5">Fixed investment</th><th rowspan="3">Change in private inventories</th></tr> <tr><th rowspan="2">Total</th><th colspan="4">Nonresidential</th><th rowspan="2">Residential</th></tr> <tr><th>Total</th><th>Structures</th><th>Equipment</th><th>Intellectual property products</th></tr> <tr><td>1973</td><td>4.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>0.4</td><td>3.2</td><td>10.2</td><td>3.5</td><td>10.6</td><td>7.9</td><td>13.5</td><td>5.1</td><td>−10.5</td><td>blank</td></tr> <tr><td>1974</td><td>−1.9</td><td>−1.6</td><td>−5.6</td><td>2.4</td><td>−10.4</td><td>−9.9</td><td>−3.9</td><td>−6.4</td><td>−3.7</td><td>1.6</td><td>−24.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1975</td><td>2.6</td><td>5.1</td><td>6.1</td><td>4.1</td><td>−9.8</td><td>−2.6</td><td>−5.9</td><td>−8.1</td><td>−6.7</td><td>2.8</td><td>7.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1976</td><td>4.3</td><td>5.4</td><td>6.4</td><td>4.5</td><td>15.2</td><td>12.1</td><td>7.8</td><td>3.8</td><td>9.0</td><td>11.8</td><td>23.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1977</td><td>5.0</td><td>4.2</td><td>4.9</td><td>3.7</td><td>14.9</td><td>12.1</td><td>11.9</td><td>5.7</td><td>17.2</td><td>4.8</td><td>12.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1978</td><td>6.7</td><td>4.0</td><td>3.5</td><td>4.4</td><td>14.3</td><td>13.1</td><td>16.0</td><td>21.7</td><td>14.5</td><td>10.3</td><td>6.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1979</td><td>1.3</td><td>1.7</td><td>.3</td><td>2.9</td><td>−3.4</td><td>1.1</td><td>5.5</td><td>8.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>9.4</td><td>−9.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1980</td><td>.0</td><td>.0</td><td>−2.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>−7.2</td><td>−4.8</td><td>−.9</td><td>2.7</td><td>−4.4</td><td>4.7</td><td>−15.3</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1981</td><td>1.3</td><td>.1</td><td>−.2</td><td>.3</td><td>6.7</td><td>1.5</td><td>9.0</td><td>14.1</td><td>4.6</td><td>12.1</td><td>−22.0</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1982</td><td>−1.4</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.6</td><td>3.4</td><td>−17.3</td><td>−8.0</td><td>−9.5</td><td>−13.5</td><td>−10.0</td><td>3.4</td><td>−1.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1983</td><td>7.9</td><td>6.6</td><td>8.3</td><td>5.3</td><td>31.3</td><td>18.3</td><td>10.4</td><td>−3.9</td><td>19.9</td><td>13.0</td><td>49.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1984</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.3</td><td>5.3</td><td>3.6</td><td>14.2</td><td>11.3</td><td>13.9</td><td>15.7</td><td>13.4</td><td>12.6</td><td>3.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1985</td><td>4.2</td><td>4.8</td><td>4.6</td><td>5.0</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.7</td><td>3.2</td><td>3.3</td><td>1.7</td><td>7.7</td><td>5.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1986</td><td>2.9</td><td>4.4</td><td>6.5</td><td>3.0</td><td>−4.1</td><td>.6</td><td>−3.2</td><td>−14.3</td><td>.8</td><td>5.4</td><td>11.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1987</td><td>4.5</td><td>2.8</td><td>.4</td><td>4.5</td><td>9.8</td><td>1.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>4.9</td><td>.1</td><td>4.2</td><td>−.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1988</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.6</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.7</td><td>−.5</td><td>3.7</td><td>5.1</td><td>−3.3</td><td>8.2</td><td>9.8</td><td>.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1989</td><td>2.7</td><td>2.4</td><td>1.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>.7</td><td>1.5</td><td>4.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>2.5</td><td>11.3</td><td>−6.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1990</td><td>.6</td><td>.8</td><td>−1.6</td><td>2.3</td><td>−6.5</td><td>−4.2</td><td>−.9</td><td>−3.2</td><td>−2.7</td><td>6.2</td><td>−13.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1991</td><td>1.2</td><td>.9</td><td>−.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>−1.9</td><td>−3.4</td><td>−12.8</td><td>−3.2</td><td>7.2</td><td>2.9</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1992</td><td>4.4</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.7</td><td>7.7</td><td>8.7</td><td>7.1</td><td>1.0</td><td>11.3</td><td>4.8</td><td>13.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1993</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.3</td><td>4.4</td><td>2.7</td><td>7.6</td><td>8.4</td><td>7.6</td><td>.2</td><td>13.1</td><td>2.9</td><td>10.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1994</td><td>4.1</td><td>3.8</td><td>5.5</td><td>2.8</td><td>11.5</td><td>6.6</td><td>8.5</td><td>1.6</td><td>12.5</td><td>5.8</td><td>1.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1995</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.8</td><td>2.3</td><td>3.0</td><td>.8</td><td>5.5</td><td>7.4</td><td>4.7</td><td>8.1</td><td>8.3</td><td>.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1996</td><td>4.4</td><td>3.4</td><td>4.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>11.2</td><td>9.9</td><td>11.3</td><td>10.9</td><td>11.1</td><td>12.1</td><td>5.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1997</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.5</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.0</td><td>11.4</td><td>8.3</td><td>9.7</td><td>4.4</td><td>10.7</td><td>12.4</td><td>4.0</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1998</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.6</td><td>8.1</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.7</td><td>11.5</td><td>11.6</td><td>4.3</td><td>14.8</td><td>11.5</td><td>11.3</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1999</td><td>4.8</td><td>5.2</td><td>6.6</td><td>4.5</td><td>8.5</td><td>7.2</td><td>8.4</td><td>−.1</td><td>9.5</td><td>13.3</td><td>3.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2000</td><td>2.9</td><td>4.3</td><td>4.0</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.4</td><td>5.9</td><td>8.5</td><td>10.8</td><td>8.5</td><td>6.6</td><td>−1.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2001</td><td>.2</td><td>2.5</td><td>4.9</td><td>1.3</td><td>−11.1</td><td>−4.7</td><td>−6.8</td><td>−10.6</td><td>−7.7</td><td>−2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2002</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.7</td><td>2.1</td><td>4.4</td><td>−1.5</td><td>−5.1</td><td>−15.7</td><td>−3.7</td><td>.9</td><td>8.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2003</td><td>4.3</td><td>3.8</td><td>6.6</td><td>2.3</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.6</td><td>6.8</td><td>1.9</td><td>9.6</td><td>5.8</td><td>12.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2004</td><td>3.4</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.3</td><td>3.6</td><td>8.0</td><td>6.5</td><td>6.5</td><td>.3</td><td>9.8</td><td>5.7</td><td>6.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2005</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.8</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.7</td><td>6.1</td><td>5.8</td><td>6.1</td><td>1.5</td><td>8.7</td><td>5.1</td><td>5.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2006</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>4.6</td><td>2.5</td><td>−1.4</td><td>.0</td><td>8.1</td><td>9.0</td><td>7.1</td><td>9.3</td><td>−15.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2007</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>−2.0</td><td>−1.1</td><td>7.3</td><td>17.7</td><td>3.9</td><td>4.0</td><td>−21.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2008</td><td>−2.5</td><td>−1.5</td><td>−6.8</td><td>1.2</td><td>−15.3</td><td>−11.1</td><td>−7.0</td><td>−.9</td><td>−15.9</td><td>.9</td><td>−24.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2009</td><td>.1</td><td>−.2</td><td>.6</td><td>−.6</td><td>−9.0</td><td>−10.5</td><td>−10.3</td><td>−27.1</td><td>−8.4</td><td>3.8</td><td>−11.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2010</td><td>2.8</td><td>2.8</td><td>4.3</td><td>2.1</td><td>12.0</td><td>6.2</td><td>9.0</td><td>−3.4</td><td>22.6</td><td>1.6</td><td>−5.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2011</td><td>1.5</td><td>1.0</td><td>.9</td><td>1.0</td><td>10.5</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.1</td><td>9.0</td><td>12.7</td><td>7.2</td><td>5.3</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2012</td><td>1.6</td><td>1.5</td><td>2.4</td><td>1.1</td><td>3.9</td><td>7.3</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.1</td><td>7.8</td><td>3.7</td><td>15.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2013</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.2</td><td>3.9</td><td>1.4</td><td>10.6</td><td>6.6</td><td>6.4</td><td>6.4</td><td>6.7</td><td>6.1</td><td>7.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2014</td><td>2.7</td><td>3.5</td><td>5.3</td><td>2.6</td><td>5.8</td><td>7.8</td><td>7.7</td><td>9.6</td><td>6.4</td><td>8.2</td><td>8.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2015</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>4.0</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.6</td><td>.9</td><td>−5.6</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2016</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.5</td><td>3.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>2.3</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>3.7</td><td>−.9</td><td>9.0</td><td>4.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2017</td><td>3.0</td><td>3.1</td><td>5.4</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.5</td><td>5.6</td><td>−.4</td><td>7.5</td><td>7.2</td><td>5.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2018</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.7</td><td>3.3</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>9.9</td><td>−4.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2019</td><td>3.2</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.3</td><td>2.9</td><td>3.1</td><td>6.4</td><td>−2.1</td><td>7.3</td><td>2.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2020</td><td>−1.1</td><td>−.8</td><td>8.8</td><td>−5.1</td><td>2.1</td><td>.7</td><td>−3.7</td><td>−14.9</td><td>−3.7</td><td>3.4</td><td>15.9</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2021</td><td>5.4</td><td>7.2</td><td>6.6</td><td>7.6</td><td>7.9</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.9</td><td>−.9</td><td>1.4</td><td>11.6</td><td>.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2022</td><td>.7</td><td>1.2</td><td>−.6</td><td>2.1</td><td>−2.4</td><td>−.8</td><td>5.6</td><td>.8</td><td>5.3</td><td>8.3</td><td>−17.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2023 P</td><td>3.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>1.8</td><td>3.1</td><td>4.1</td><td>14.8</td><td>−.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>.0</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2020: I</td><td>−5.3</td><td>−6.4</td><td>−2.1</td><td>−8.4</td><td>−9.9</td><td>−3.3</td><td>−7.7</td><td>−5.2</td><td>−20.5</td><td>6.2</td><td>14.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>II</td><td>−28.0</td><td>−30.2</td><td>−8.6</td><td>−38.7</td><td>−46.4</td><td>−28.2</td><td>−28.6</td><td>−40.0</td><td>−38.0</td><td>−9.5</td><td>−26.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>III</td><td>34.8</td><td>40.5</td><td>51.7</td><td>35.1</td><td>98.9</td><td>28.3</td><td>18.3</td><td>−8.9</td><td>50.8</td><td>7.9</td><td>66.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>IV</td><td>4.2</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>6.8</td><td>13.2</td><td>15.2</td><td>10.5</td><td>1.5</td><td>15.6</td><td>10.4</td><td>30.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2021: I</td><td>5.2</td><td>8.9</td><td>16.5</td><td>5.1</td><td>−3.3</td><td>9.3</td><td>8.9</td><td>7.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>16.9</td><td>9.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>II</td><td>6.2</td><td>13.6</td><td>14.7</td><td>13.0</td><td>−5.4</td><td>5.9</td><td>9.7</td><td>1.0</td><td>10.5</td><td>13.6</td><td>−4.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>III</td><td>3.3</td><td>2.8</td><td>−8.5</td><td>9.3</td><td>16.1</td><td>−1.6</td><td>−1.3</td><td>−4.1</td><td>−8.0</td><td>7.1</td><td>−2.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>IV</td><td>7.0</td><td>4.0</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>27.9</td><td>1.9</td><td>2.7</td><td>−7.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>9.1</td><td>−.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2022: I</td><td>−2.0</td><td>.0</td><td>−1.2</td><td>.6</td><td>6.2</td><td>7.2</td><td>10.7</td><td>−1.2</td><td>16.8</td><td>11.4</td><td>−1.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>II</td><td>−.6</td><td>2.0</td><td>−.3</td><td>3.2</td><td>−10.6</td><td>−.2</td><td>5.3</td><td>−.5</td><td>4.9</td><td>8.7</td><td>−14.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>III</td><td>2.7</td><td>1.6</td><td>−.7</td><td>2.8</td><td>−7.6</td><td>−4.3</td><td>4.7</td><td>−1.3</td><td>5.6</td><td>7.1</td><td>−26.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>IV</td><td>2.6</td><td>1.2</td><td>.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>3.4</td><td>−5.4</td><td>1.7</td><td>6.5</td><td>−5.0</td><td>6.1</td><td>−24.9</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2023: I</td><td>2.2</td><td>3.8</td><td>5.1</td><td>3.1</td><td>−9.0</td><td>3.1</td><td>5.7</td><td>30.3</td><td>−4.1</td><td>3.8</td><td>−5.3</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>II</td><td>2.1</td><td>.8</td><td>.5</td><td>1.0</td><td>5.2</td><td>5.2</td><td>7.4</td><td>16.1</td><td>7.7</td><td>2.7</td><td>−2.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>III</td><td>4.9</td><td>3.1</td><td>4.9</td><td>2.2</td><td>10.0</td><td>2.6</td><td>1.4</td><td>11.2</td><td>−4.4</td><td>1.8</td><td>6.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>IV P</td><td>3.3</td><td>2.8</td><td>3.8</td><td>2.4</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.2</td><td>1.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.1</td><td></td></tr> </table> *See next page for continuation of table.* 408 | Appendix B
Gemini 3.8 Flash · 12/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
## National Income or Expenditure ### Table B-1. *Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023* [Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter; quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates] | Year or quarter | Gross domestic product | Personal consumption expenditures | | | Gross private domestic investment | | | | | | | | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Fixed investment | | | | | | Change in private inventories | | | | | | | | Total | Nonresidential | | | | Residential | | | | | | | | | | Total | Structures | Equipment | Intellectual property products | | | | 1973 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 10.2 | 3.5 | 10.6 | 7.9 | 13.5 | 5.1 | –10.5 | ...... | | 1974 | –1.9 | –1.6 | –5.6 | 2.4 | –10.4 | –9.9 | –3.9 | –6.4 | –3.7 | 1.6 | –24.6 | ...... | | 1975 | 2.6 | 5.1 | 6.1 | 4.1 | –9.8 | –2.6 | –5.9 | –8.1 | –6.7 | 2.8 | 7.8 | ...... | | 1976 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 15.2 | 12.1 | 7.8 | 3.8 | 9.0 | 11.8 | 23.8 | ...... | | 1977 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 5.7 | 17.2 | 4.8 | 12.6 | ...... | | 1978 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 16.0 | 21.7 | 14.5 | 10.3 | 6.8 | ...... | | 1979 | 1.3 | 1.7 | .3 | 2.9 | –3.4 | 1.1 | 5.5 | 8.8 | 2.7 | 9.4 | –9.1 | ...... | | 1980 | .0 | .0 | –2.5 | 2.2 | –7.2 | –4.8 | –.9 | 2.7 | –4.4 | 4.7 | –15.3 | ...... | | 1981 | 1.3 | .1 | –.2 | .3 | 6.7 | 1.5 | 9.0 | 14.1 | 4.6 | 12.1 | –22.0 | ...... | | 1982 | –1.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | –17.3 | –8.0 | –9.5 | –13.5 | –10.0 | 3.4 | –1.7 | ...... | | 1983 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 8.3 | 5.3 | 31.3 | 18.3 | 10.4 | –3.9 | 19.9 | 13.0 | 49.7 | ...... | | 1984 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 14.2 | 11.3 | 13.9 | 15.7 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 3.7 | ...... | | 1985 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 7.7 | 5.2 | ...... | | 1986 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 6.5 | 3.0 | –4.1 | .6 | –3.2 | –14.3 | .8 | 5.4 | 11.8 | ...... | | 1987 | 4.5 | 2.8 | .4 | 4.5 | 9.8 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.9 | .1 | 4.2 | –.5 | ...... | | 1988 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 | –.5 | 3.7 | 5.1 | –3.3 | 8.2 | 9.8 | .1 | ...... | | 1989 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.7 | .7 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 11.3 | –6.5 | ...... | | 1990 | .6 | .8 | –1.6 | 2.3 | –6.5 | –4.2 | –.9 | –3.2 | –2.7 | 6.2 | –13.6 | ...... | | 1991 | 1.2 | .9 | –.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | –1.9 | –3.4 | –12.8 | –3.2 | 7.2 | 2.9 | ...... | | 1992 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 1.0 | 11.3 | 4.8 | 13.6 | ...... | | 1993 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 7.6 | .2 | 13.1 | 2.9 | 10.6 | ...... | | 1994 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 11.5 | 6.6 | 8.5 | 1.6 | 12.5 | 5.8 | 1.6 | ...... | | 1995 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.0 | .8 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 8.1 | 8.3 | .1 | ...... | | 1996 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 2.7 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 5.6 | ...... | | 1997 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 11.4 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 4.4 | 10.7 | 12.4 | 4.0 | ...... | | 1998 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 8.1 | 4.3 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 4.3 | 14.8 | 11.5 | 11.3 | ...... | | 1999 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 4.5 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 8.4 | –.1 | 9.5 | 13.3 | 3.5 | ...... | | 2000 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 8.5 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 6.6 | –1.5 | ...... | | 2001 | .2 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 1.3 | –11.1 | –4.7 | –6.8 | –10.6 | –7.7 | –2.1 | 2.0 | ...... | | 2002 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 4.4 | –1.5 | –5.1 | –15.7 | –3.7 | .9 | 8.1 | ...... | | 2003 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 6.6 | 2.3 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 1.9 | 9.6 | 5.8 | 12.7 | ...... | | 2004 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | .3 | 9.8 | 5.7 | 6.6 | ...... | | 2005 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 1.5 | 8.7 | 5.1 | 5.2 | ...... | | 2006 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 2.5 | –1.4 | .0 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 9.3 | –15.2 | ...... | | 2007 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | –2.0 | –1.1 | 7.3 | 17.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | –21.2 | ...... | | 2008 | –2.5 | –1.5 | –6.8 | 1.2 | –15.3 | –11.1 | –7.0 | –.9 | –15.9 | .9 | –24.7 | ...... | | 2009 | .1 | –.2 | .6 | –.6 | –9.0 | –10.5 | –10.3 | –27.1 | –8.4 | 3.8 | –11.5 | ...... | | 2010 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 12.0 | 6.2 | 9.0 | –3.4 | 22.6 | 1.6 | –5.7 | ...... | | 2011 | 1.5 | 1.0 | .9 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 12.7 | 7.2 | 5.3 | ...... | | 2012 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 7.8 | 3.7 | 15.4 | ...... | | 2013 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 10.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 7.5 | ...... | | 2014 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | ...... | | 2015 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 2.6 | .9 | –5.6 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 9.7 | ...... | | 2016 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.7 | –.9 | 9.0 | 4.5 | ...... | | 2017 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.6 | –.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 5.1 | ...... | | 2018 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 9.9 | –4.1 | ...... | | 2019 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 6.4 | –2.1 | 7.3 | 2.2 | ...... | | 2020 | –1.1 | –.8 | 8.8 | –5.1 | 2.1 | .7 | –3.7 | –14.9 | –3.7 | 3.4 | 15.9 | ...... | | 2021 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 3.8 | 4.9 | –.9 | 1.4 | 11.6 | .4 | ...... | | 2022 | .7 | 1.2 | –.6 | 2.1 | –2.4 | –.8 | 5.6 | .8 | 5.3 | 8.3 | –17.4 | ...... | | 2023 <sup>p</sup> | 3.1 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 14.8 | –.1 | 2.6 | .0 | ...... | | 2020: I | –5.3 | –6.4 | –2.1 | –8.4 | –9.9 | –3.3 | –7.7 | –5.2 | –20.5 | 6.2 | 14.1 | ...... | | II | –28.0 | –30.2 | –8.6 | –38.7 | –46.4 | –28.2 | –28.6 | –40.0 | –38.0 | –9.5 | –26.7 | ...... | | III | 34.8 | 40.5 | 51.7 | 35.1 | 98.9 | 28.3 | 18.3 | –8.9 | 50.8 | 7.9 | 66.1 | ...... | | IV | 4.2 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 6.8 | 13.2 | 15.2 | 10.5 | 1.5 | 15.6 | 10.4 | 30.1 | ...... | | 2021: I | 5.2 | 8.9 | 16.5 | 5.1 | –3.3 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 2.0 | 16.9 | 9.8 | ...... | | II | 6.2 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 13.0 | –5.4 | 5.9 | 9.7 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 13.6 | –4.4 | ...... | | III | 3.3 | 2.8 | –8.5 | 9.3 | 16.1 | –1.6 | –1.3 | –4.1 | –8.0 | 7.1 | –2.7 | ...... | | IV | 7.0 | 4.0 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 27.9 | 1.9 | 2.7 | –7.7 | 1.9 | 9.1 | –.5 | ...... | | 2022: I | –2.0 | .0 | –1.2 | .6 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 10.7 | –1.2 | 16.8 | 11.4 | –1.8 | ...... | | II | –.6 | 2.0 | –.3 | 3.2 | –10.6 | .2 | 5.3 | –.5 | 4.9 | 8.7 | –14.1 | ...... | | III | 2.7 | 1.6 | –.7 | 2.8 | –7.6 | –4.3 | 4.7 | –1.3 | 5.6 | 7.1 | –26.4 | ...... | | IV | 2.6 | 1.2 | .0 | 1.8 | 3.4 | –5.4 | 1.7 | 6.5 | –5.0 | 6.1 | –24.9 | ...... | | 2023: I | 2.2 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 3.1 | –9.0 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 30.3 | –4.1 | 3.8 | –5.3 | ...... | | II | 2.1 | .8 | .5 | 1.0 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 7.4 | 16.1 | 7.7 | 2.7 | –2.2 | ...... | | III | 4.9 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 10.0 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 11.2 | –4.4 | 1.8 | 6.7 | ...... | | IV <sup>p</sup> | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.1 | ...... | *See next page for continuation of table.* 408 | Appendix B
Gemini 4 Argon · 12/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
## National Income or Expenditure
### TABLE B–1. Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023
[Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter; quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th rowspan="4">Year or quarter</th>
<th rowspan="4">Gross domestic product</th>
<th colspan="3">Personal consumption expenditures</th>
<th colspan="8">Gross private domestic investment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="3">Total</th>
<th rowspan="3">Goods</th>
<th rowspan="3">Services</th>
<th rowspan="3">Total</th>
<th colspan="6">Fixed investment</th>
<th rowspan="3">Change in private inventories</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">Total</th>
<th colspan="4">Nonresidential</th>
<th rowspan="2">Residential</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Total</th>
<th>Structures</th>
<th>Equipment</th>
<th>Intellectual property products</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1973</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>0.4</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>10.2</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>10.6</td>
<td>7.9</td>
<td>13.5</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>–10.5</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1974</td>
<td>–1.9</td>
<td>–1.6</td>
<td>–5.6</td>
<td>2.4</td>
<td>–10.4</td>
<td>–9.9</td>
<td>–3.9</td>
<td>–6.4</td>
<td>–3.7</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>–24.6</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1975</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>4.1</td>
<td>–9.8</td>
<td>–2.6</td>
<td>–5.9</td>
<td>–8.1</td>
<td>–6.7</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1976</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>5.4</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>15.2</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>11.8</td>
<td>23.8</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1977</td>
<td>5.0</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>14.9</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>11.9</td>
<td>5.7</td>
<td>17.2</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>12.6</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1978</td>
<td>6.7</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>14.3</td>
<td>13.1</td>
<td>16.0</td>
<td>21.7</td>
<td>14.5</td>
<td>10.3</td>
<td>6.8</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1979</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>.3</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>–3.4</td>
<td>1.1</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>8.8</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>9.4</td>
<td>–9.1</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1980</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>–2.5</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>–7.2</td>
<td>–4.8</td>
<td>–.9</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>–4.4</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>–15.3</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1981</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>.1</td>
<td>–.2</td>
<td>.3</td>
<td>6.7</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>14.1</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>–22.0</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1982</td>
<td>–1.4</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>3.6</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>–17.3</td>
<td>–8.0</td>
<td>–9.5</td>
<td>–13.5</td>
<td>–10.0</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>–1.7</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1983</td>
<td>7.9</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>8.3</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>31.3</td>
<td>18.3</td>
<td>10.4</td>
<td>–3.9</td>
<td>19.9</td>
<td>13.0</td>
<td>49.7</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1984</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>3.6</td>
<td>14.2</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td>13.9</td>
<td>15.7</td>
<td>13.4</td>
<td>12.6</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1985</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>5.0</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>7.7</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1986</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>–4.1</td>
<td>.6</td>
<td>–3.2</td>
<td>–14.3</td>
<td>.8</td>
<td>5.4</td>
<td>11.8</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1987</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>.4</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>9.8</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>.1</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>–.5</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1988</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>–.5</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>–3.3</td>
<td>8.2</td>
<td>9.8</td>
<td>.1</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1989</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>2.4</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>.7</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td>–6.5</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1990</td>
<td>.6</td>
<td>.8</td>
<td>–1.6</td>
<td>2.3</td>
<td>–6.5</td>
<td>–4.2</td>
<td>–.9</td>
<td>–3.2</td>
<td>–2.7</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>–13.6</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1991</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>.9</td>
<td>–.8</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>–1.9</td>
<td>–3.4</td>
<td>–12.8</td>
<td>–3.2</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>7.7</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>13.6</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1993</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>7.6</td>
<td>8.4</td>
<td>7.6</td>
<td>.2</td>
<td>13.1</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>10.6</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1994</td>
<td>4.1</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>11.5</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>8.5</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>12.5</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1995</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>2.3</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>.8</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>7.4</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td>8.3</td>
<td>.1</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1996</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>11.2</td>
<td>9.9</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td>10.9</td>
<td>11.1</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1997</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>11.4</td>
<td>8.3</td>
<td>9.7</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>10.7</td>
<td>12.4</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1998</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>9.7</td>
<td>11.5</td>
<td>11.6</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>14.8</td>
<td>11.5</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1999</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>8.5</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>8.4</td>
<td>–.1</td>
<td>9.5</td>
<td>13.3</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2000</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>5.9</td>
<td>8.5</td>
<td>10.8</td>
<td>8.5</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>–1.5</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2001</td>
<td>.2</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>–11.1</td>
<td>–4.7</td>
<td>–6.8</td>
<td>–10.6</td>
<td>–7.7</td>
<td>–2.1</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2002</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>–1.5</td>
<td>–5.1</td>
<td>–15.7</td>
<td>–3.7</td>
<td>.9</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2003</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>2.3</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>8.6</td>
<td>6.8</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>9.6</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>12.7</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2004</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>3.6</td>
<td>8.0</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>.3</td>
<td>9.8</td>
<td>5.7</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2005</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2006</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>–1.4</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>9.3</td>
<td>–15.2</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2007</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>–2.0</td>
<td>–1.1</td>
<td>7.3</td>
<td>17.7</td>
<td>3.9</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>–21.2</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2008</td>
<td>–2.5</td>
<td>–1.5</td>
<td>–6.8</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>–15.3</td>
<td>–11.1</td>
<td>–7.0</td>
<td>–.9</td>
<td>–15.9</td>
<td>.9</td>
<td>–24.7</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2009</td>
<td>.1</td>
<td>–.2</td>
<td>.6</td>
<td>–.6</td>
<td>–9.0</td>
<td>–10.5</td>
<td>–10.3</td>
<td>–27.1</td>
<td>–8.4</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>–11.5</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2010</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>12.0</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>–3.4</td>
<td>22.6</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>–5.7</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2011</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>.9</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>10.5</td>
<td>9.2</td>
<td>10.1</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>12.7</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2012</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>2.4</td>
<td>1.1</td>
<td>3.9</td>
<td>7.3</td>
<td>5.7</td>
<td>4.1</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>15.4</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2013</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>3.9</td>
<td>1.4</td>
<td>10.6</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>6.7</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>7.5</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2014</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td>7.7</td>
<td>9.6</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>8.2</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2015</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>.9</td>
<td>–5.6</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>9.7</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2016</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>2.3</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>–.9</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2017</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>5.4</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>–.4</td>
<td>7.5</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2018</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>9.9</td>
<td>–4.1</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2019</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>–2.1</td>
<td>7.3</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2020</td>
<td>–1.1</td>
<td>–.8</td>
<td>8.8</td>
<td>–5.1</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>.7</td>
<td>–3.7</td>
<td>–14.9</td>
<td>–3.7</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>15.9</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2021</td>
<td>5.4</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>7.6</td>
<td>7.9</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>–.9</td>
<td>1.4</td>
<td>11.6</td>
<td>.4</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022</td>
<td>.7</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>–.6</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>–2.4</td>
<td>–.8</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>.8</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>8.3</td>
<td>–17.4</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2023<sup>p</sup></td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>4.1</td>
<td>14.8</td>
<td>–.1</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2020: I</td>
<td>–5.3</td>
<td>–6.4</td>
<td>–2.1</td>
<td>–8.4</td>
<td>–9.9</td>
<td>–3.3</td>
<td>–7.7</td>
<td>–5.2</td>
<td>–20.5</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>14.1</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>–28.0</td>
<td>–30.2</td>
<td>–8.6</td>
<td>–38.7</td>
<td>–46.4</td>
<td>–28.2</td>
<td>–28.6</td>
<td>–40.0</td>
<td>–38.0</td>
<td>–9.5</td>
<td>–26.7</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>34.8</td>
<td>40.5</td>
<td>51.7</td>
<td>35.1</td>
<td>98.9</td>
<td>28.3</td>
<td>18.3</td>
<td>–8.9</td>
<td>50.8</td>
<td>7.9</td>
<td>66.1</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>6.8</td>
<td>13.2</td>
<td>15.2</td>
<td>10.5</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>15.6</td>
<td>10.4</td>
<td>30.1</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2021: I</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>8.9</td>
<td>16.5</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>–3.3</td>
<td>9.3</td>
<td>8.9</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>16.9</td>
<td>9.8</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>13.6</td>
<td>14.7</td>
<td>13.0</td>
<td>–5.4</td>
<td>5.9</td>
<td>9.7</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>10.5</td>
<td>13.6</td>
<td>–4.4</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>–8.5</td>
<td>9.3</td>
<td>16.1</td>
<td>–1.6</td>
<td>–1.3</td>
<td>–4.1</td>
<td>–8.0</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>–2.7</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV</td>
<td>7.0</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>27.9</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>–7.7</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>9.1</td>
<td>–.5</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022: I</td>
<td>–2.0</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>–1.2</td>
<td>.6</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>10.7</td>
<td>–1.2</td>
<td>16.8</td>
<td>11.4</td>
<td>–1.8</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>–.6</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>–.3</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>–10.6</td>
<td>–.2</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>–.5</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>–14.1</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>–.7</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>–7.6</td>
<td>–4.3</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>–1.3</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>–26.4</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>–5.4</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>–5.0</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>–24.9</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2023: I</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>–9.0</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>5.7</td>
<td>30.3</td>
<td>–4.1</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>–5.3</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>.8</td>
<td>.5</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>7.4</td>
<td>16.1</td>
<td>7.7</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>–2.2</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>10.0</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>1.4</td>
<td>11.2</td>
<td>–4.4</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>6.7</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV<sup>p</sup></td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>2.4</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>1.1</td>
<td>............</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
*See next page for continuation of table.*
408 | Appendix B
AUTHENTICATED
U.S. GOVERNMENT
INFORMATION
GPO
Chandra OCR 2 · 8/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
<div data-bbox="329 47 664 65" data-label="Section-Header"> <h2 style="text-align: center;">National Income or Expenditure</h2> </div> <div data-bbox="183 78 806 96" data-label="Caption"> <p style="text-align: center;"><b>TABLE B-1. Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973-2023</b></p> </div> <div data-bbox="195 95 793 108" data-label="Text"> <p style="text-align: center;">[Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter; quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates]</p> </div> <div data-bbox="89 108 895 895" data-label="Table"> <table border="1"> <thead> <tr> <th rowspan="3">Year or quarter</th> <th rowspan="3">Gross domestic product</th> <th colspan="3">Personal consumption expenditures</th> <th colspan="7">Gross private domestic investment</th> <th rowspan="3">Change in private inventories</th> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Total</th> <th rowspan="2">Goods</th> <th rowspan="2">Services</th> <th rowspan="2">Total</th> <th colspan="5">Fixed investment</th> <th rowspan="2">Residential</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Total</th> <th>Total</th> <th>Structures</th> <th>Equipment</th> <th>Intellectual property products</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>1973</td><td>4.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>0.4</td><td>3.2</td><td>10.2</td><td>3.5</td><td>10.6</td><td>7.9</td><td>13.5</td><td>5.1</td><td>-10.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1974</td><td>-1.9</td><td>-1.6</td><td>-5.6</td><td>2.4</td><td>-10.4</td><td>-8.9</td><td>-3.9</td><td>-6.4</td><td>-3.7</td><td>1.6</td><td>-24.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1975</td><td>2.6</td><td>5.1</td><td>6.1</td><td>4.1</td><td>-9.8</td><td>-2.6</td><td>-5.9</td><td>-8.1</td><td>-6.7</td><td>2.8</td><td>7.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1976</td><td>4.3</td><td>5.4</td><td>6.4</td><td>4.5</td><td>15.2</td><td>12.1</td><td>7.8</td><td>3.8</td><td>9.0</td><td>11.8</td><td>23.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1977</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.2</td><td>4.9</td><td>3.7</td><td>14.9</td><td>12.1</td><td>11.3</td><td>5.7</td><td>13.4</td><td>12.6</td><td>12.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1978</td><td>6.7</td><td>4.0</td><td>3.5</td><td>4.4</td><td>14.3</td><td>13.1</td><td>16.0</td><td>21.7</td><td>14.5</td><td>10.3</td><td>6.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1979</td><td>1.3</td><td>1.7</td><td>.3</td><td>2.9</td><td>-3.4</td><td>1.1</td><td>5.5</td><td>8.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>9.4</td><td>-9.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1980</td><td>.0</td><td>.0</td><td>-2.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>-7.2</td><td>-4.8</td><td>-.9</td><td>2.7</td><td>-4.4</td><td>4.7</td><td>-15.3</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1981</td><td>1.3</td><td>.1</td><td>-.2</td><td>.3</td><td>6.7</td><td>1.5</td><td>9.0</td><td>14.1</td><td>4.6</td><td>12.1</td><td>-22.0</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1982</td><td>-1.4</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.6</td><td>3.4</td><td>-17.3</td><td>-8.0</td><td>-9.5</td><td>-13.5</td><td>-10.0</td><td>3.4</td><td>-1.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1983</td><td>7.9</td><td>6.6</td><td>8.3</td><td>5.3</td><td>31.3</td><td>18.3</td><td>10.4</td><td>-3.9</td><td>19.9</td><td>13.0</td><td>49.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1984</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.3</td><td>5.3</td><td>3.6</td><td>14.2</td><td>11.3</td><td>13.9</td><td>5.7</td><td>13.4</td><td>12.6</td><td>3.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1985</td><td>4.2</td><td>4.8</td><td>4.6</td><td>5.0</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.7</td><td>3.2</td><td>3.3</td><td>1.7</td><td>7.7</td><td>5.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1986</td><td>2.9</td><td>4.4</td><td>6.5</td><td>3.0</td><td>-4.1</td><td>.6</td><td>-3.2</td><td>-14.3</td><td>.9</td><td>5.4</td><td>11.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1987</td><td>4.5</td><td>2.8</td><td>.4</td><td>4.5</td><td>9.8</td><td>1.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>4.9</td><td>.1</td><td>4.2</td><td>-.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1988</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.6</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.7</td><td>-.5</td><td>3.7</td><td>5.1</td><td>-3.3</td><td>8.2</td><td>9.8</td><td>.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1989</td><td>2.7</td><td>2.4</td><td>1.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>.7</td><td>1.5</td><td>4.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>2.5</td><td>11.3</td><td>-6.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1990</td><td>.6</td><td>.8</td><td>-1.6</td><td>2.3</td><td>-6.5</td><td>-4.2</td><td>-.9</td><td>-3.2</td><td>-2.7</td><td>6.2</td><td>-13.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1991</td><td>1.2</td><td>1.6</td><td>.2</td><td>2.0</td><td>-2.1</td><td>-1.9</td><td>-.9</td><td>-12.8</td><td>-2.2</td><td>2.9</td><td>2.9</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1992</td><td>4.4</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.7</td><td>7.7</td><td>8.7</td><td>7.1</td><td>1.0</td><td>11.1</td><td>4.8</td><td>13.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1993</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.3</td><td>4.4</td><td>2.7</td><td>7.6</td><td>8.4</td><td>7.6</td><td>.2</td><td>13.1</td><td>2.9</td><td>10.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1994</td><td>4.1</td><td>3.8</td><td>5.5</td><td>2.8</td><td>11.5</td><td>6.6</td><td>8.5</td><td>1.6</td><td>12.5</td><td>5.8</td><td>1.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1995</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.8</td><td>2.3</td><td>3.0</td><td>.9</td><td>5.5</td><td>7.4</td><td>4.7</td><td>8.1</td><td>8.3</td><td>.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1996</td><td>4.4</td><td>3.4</td><td>4.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>11.2</td><td>9.9</td><td>11.3</td><td>10.9</td><td>11.1</td><td>12.1</td><td>5.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1997</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.5</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.0</td><td>11.4</td><td>8.3</td><td>9.7</td><td>4.4</td><td>10.7</td><td>12.4</td><td>4.0</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1998</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.6</td><td>8.1</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.7</td><td>11.5</td><td>11.6</td><td>4.3</td><td>14.8</td><td>11.5</td><td>11.3</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1999</td><td>4.8</td><td>5.2</td><td>6.6</td><td>4.5</td><td>8.5</td><td>7.2</td><td>8.4</td><td>-.1</td><td>9.5</td><td>13.3</td><td>3.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2000</td><td>2.9</td><td>4.3</td><td>4.0</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.4</td><td>5.9</td><td>8.5</td><td>10.8</td><td>8.5</td><td>6.6</td><td>-1.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2001</td><td>.2</td><td>2.5</td><td>4.9</td><td>1.3</td><td>-11.1</td><td>-4.7</td><td>-6.8</td><td>-10.6</td><td>-7.7</td><td>-2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2002</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.7</td><td>2.1</td><td>4.4</td><td>1.5</td><td>-.5</td><td>-15.7</td><td>-2.7</td><td>.9</td><td>8.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2003</td><td>4.3</td><td>3.8</td><td>6.6</td><td>2.3</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.6</td><td>6.8</td><td>1.9</td><td>9.6</td><td>5.8</td><td>12.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2004</td><td>3.4</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.3</td><td>3.6</td><td>8.0</td><td>6.5</td><td>6.5</td><td>.3</td><td>9.8</td><td>5.7</td><td>6.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2005</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.8</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.7</td><td>6.1</td><td>5.8</td><td>6.1</td><td>1.5</td><td>8.7</td><td>5.1</td><td>5.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2006</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>4.6</td><td>2.5</td><td>-1.4</td><td>.0</td><td>8.1</td><td>9.0</td><td>7.1</td><td>9.3</td><td>-15.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2007</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.7</td><td>1.7</td><td>1.7</td><td>1.0</td><td>3.0</td><td>4.9</td><td>-21.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2008</td><td>-2.5</td><td>-1.5</td><td>-6.8</td><td>1.2</td><td>-15.3</td><td>-11.1</td><td>-7.0</td><td>-.9</td><td>-15.9</td><td>.9</td><td>-24.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2009</td><td>.1</td><td>-.2</td><td>.6</td><td>-.6</td><td>-.9</td><td>-10.5</td><td>-10.3</td><td>-27.1</td><td>-.8</td><td>3.8</td><td>-11.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2010</td><td>2.8</td><td>2.8</td><td>4.3</td><td>2.1</td><td>12.0</td><td>6.2</td><td>9.0</td><td>-3.4</td><td>22.6</td><td>1.6</td><td>-5.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2011</td><td>1.5</td><td>1.0</td><td>.9</td><td>1.0</td><td>10.5</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.1</td><td>9.0</td><td>12.7</td><td>7.2</td><td>5.3</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2012</td><td>1.6</td><td>1.5</td><td>2.4</td><td>1.1</td><td>3.9</td><td>7.3</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.1</td><td>7.9</td><td>3.7</td><td>15.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2013</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.2</td><td>3.9</td><td>1.4</td><td>10.6</td><td>6.6</td><td>6.4</td><td>6.4</td><td>6.7</td><td>6.1</td><td>7.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2014</td><td>2.7</td><td>2.5</td><td>2.5</td><td>2.5</td><td>5.6</td><td>7.9</td><td>6.7</td><td>9.6</td><td>6.4</td><td>8.1</td><td>6.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2015</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>4.0</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.6</td><td>7.9</td><td>-6.6</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2016</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.5</td><td>3.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>2.3</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>3.7</td><td>-.9</td><td>9.0</td><td>4.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2017</td><td>3.0</td><td>3.1</td><td>5.4</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.5</td><td>5.6</td><td>-.4</td><td>7.5</td><td>7.2</td><td>5.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2018</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.7</td><td>3.3</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>9.9</td><td>-4.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2019</td><td>3.2</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.3</td><td>2.9</td><td>3.1</td><td>6.4</td><td>-2.1</td><td>7.3</td><td>2.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2020</td><td>-1.1</td><td>-.8</td><td>8.8</td><td>-5.1</td><td>2.1</td><td>.7</td><td>-3.7</td><td>-14.9</td><td>-3.7</td><td>3.4</td><td>15.9</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2021</td><td>5.4</td><td>7.2</td><td>6.6</td><td>7.6</td><td>7.9</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.9</td><td>-.9</td><td>1.4</td><td>11.6</td><td>.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2022</td><td>.7</td><td>1.2</td><td>-.6</td><td>2.1</td><td>-2.4</td><td>-.8</td><td>5.6</td><td>.8</td><td>5.3</td><td>8.3</td><td>-17.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2023<sup>P</sup></td><td>3.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>1.8</td><td>3.1</td><td>4.1</td><td>14.8</td><td>-.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>.0</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2020: I</td><td>-5.3</td><td>-6.4</td><td>-2.1</td><td>-8.4</td><td>-9.9</td><td>-3.3</td><td>-7.7</td><td>-5.2</td><td>-20.5</td><td>6.2</td><td>14.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>II</td><td>-28.0</td><td>-30.2</td><td>-8.6</td><td>-38.7</td><td>-46.4</td><td>-28.2</td><td>-28.6</td><td>-40.0</td><td>-38.0</td><td>-9.5</td><td>-26.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>III</td><td>34.8</td><td>40.5</td><td>51.7</td><td>35.1</td><td>98.9</td><td>28.3</td><td>18.3</td><td>-8.9</td><td>50.8</td><td>7.9</td><td>66.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>IV</td><td>4.2</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>6.8</td><td>13.2</td><td>15.2</td><td>10.5</td><td>1.5</td><td>15.6</td><td>10.4</td><td>30.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2021: I</td><td>5.2</td><td>8.9</td><td>16.5</td><td>5.1</td><td>-3.3</td><td>9.3</td><td>8.9</td><td>7.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>16.9</td><td>9.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>II</td><td>6.2</td><td>13.6</td><td>14.7</td><td>10.1</td><td>5.2</td><td>5.9</td><td>11.7</td><td>1.0</td><td>9.5</td><td>13.3</td><td>-4.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>III</td><td>3.3</td><td>2.8</td><td>-8.5</td><td>9.3</td><td>16.1</td><td>-1.6</td><td>-1.3</td><td>-4.1</td><td>-8.0</td><td>7.1</td><td>-2.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>IV</td><td>7.0</td><td>4.0</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>27.9</td><td>1.9</td><td>2.7</td><td>-7.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>9.1</td><td>-.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2022: I</td><td>-2.0</td><td>.0</td><td>-1.2</td><td>.6</td><td>6.2</td><td>7.2</td><td>10.7</td><td>-1.2</td><td>16.8</td><td>11.4</td><td>-1.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>II</td><td>-.6</td><td>2.0</td><td>-.3</td><td>3.2</td><td>-10.6</td><td>-.2</td><td>5.3</td><td>-.5</td><td>4.9</td><td>8.7</td><td>-14.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>III</td><td>2.7</td><td>1.6</td><td>-.7</td><td>2.8</td><td>-.7</td><td>-4.3</td><td>4.7</td><td>-1.3</td><td>5.6</td><td>7.1</td><td>-26.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>IV</td><td>2.6</td><td>1.2</td><td>.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>3.4</td><td>-5.4</td><td>1.7</td><td>6.5</td><td>-5.0</td><td>6.1</td><td>-24.9</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2023: I</td><td>2.2</td><td>3.8</td><td>5.1</td><td>3.1</td><td>-9.0</td><td>3.1</td><td>5.7</td><td>30.3</td><td>-4.1</td><td>3.8</td><td>-5.3</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>II</td><td>2.7</td><td>1.5</td><td>.1</td><td>1.0</td><td>5.2</td><td>5.2</td><td>7.4</td><td>18.1</td><td>-.7</td><td>2.7</td><td>-2.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>III</td><td>4.9</td><td>3.1</td><td>4.9</td><td>2.2</td><td>10.0</td><td>2.6</td><td>1.4</td><td>11.2</td><td>4.4</td><td>1.8</td><td>6.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>IV<sup>P</sup></td><td>3.3</td><td>2.8</td><td>3.8</td><td>2.4</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.2</td><td>1.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.1</td><td></td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-bbox="108 898 312 911" data-label="Text"> <p>See next page for continuation of table.</p> </div> <div data-bbox="95 939 273 957" data-label="Page-Footer"> <p>408 | Appendix B</p> </div> <div data-bbox="82 960 164 987" data-label="Page-Footer"> <p>AMERICAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION<br/>CENTERS FOR ECONOMIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION<br/>CEPE</p> </div>
Mistral OCR · 10/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
<file name="stat-erp2024-b1.pdf"> # National Income or Expenditure TABLE B-1. Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973-2023 [Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter; quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates] | Year or quarter | Gross domestic product | Personal consumption expenditures | | | Gross private domestic investment | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Fixed investment | | | | | Change in private inventories | | | | | | | | Total | Nonresidential | | | Residential | | | | | | | | | | Total | Structures | Equipment | | | | 1973 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 10.2 | 3.5 | 10.6 | 7.9 | 13.5 | 5.1 | -10.5 | | 1974 | -1.9 | -1.6 | -5.6 | 2.4 | -10.4 | -9.9 | -3.9 | -6.4 | -3.7 | 1.6 | -24.6 | | 1975 | 2.6 | 5.1 | 6.1 | 4.1 | -9.8 | -2.6 | -5.9 | -8.1 | -6.7 | 2.8 | 7.8 | | 1976 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 15.2 | 12.1 | 7.8 | 3.8 | 9.0 | 11.8 | 23.8 | | 1977 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 5.7 | 17.2 | 4.8 | 12.6 | | 1978 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 16.0 | 21.7 | 14.5 | 10.3 | 6.8 | | 1979 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 3 | 2.9 | -3.4 | 1.1 | 5.5 | 8.8 | 2.7 | 9.4 | -9.1 | | 1980 | 0 | 0 | -2.5 | 2.2 | -7.2 | -4.8 | -9 | 2.7 | -4.4 | 4.7 | -15.3 | | 1981 | 1.3 | 1 | -2 | 3 | 6.7 | 1.5 | 9.0 | 14.1 | 4.6 | 12.1 | -22.0 | | 1982 | -1.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | -17.3 | -8.0 | -9.5 | -13.5 | -10.0 | 3.4 | -1.7 | | 1983 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 8.3 | 5.3 | 31.3 | 18.3 | 10.4 | -3.9 | 19.9 | 13.0 | 49.7 | | 1984 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 14.2 | 11.3 | 13.9 | 15.7 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 3.7 | | 1985 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 7.7 | 5.2 | | 1986 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 6.5 | 3.0 | -4.1 | 6 | -3.2 | -14.3 | 8 | 5.4 | 11.8 | | 1987 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 4 | 4.5 | 9.8 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.9 | 1 | 4.2 | -5 | | 1988 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 | -5 | 3.7 | 5.1 | -3.3 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 1 | | 1989 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 7 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 11.3 | -6.5 | | 1990 | 6 | 8 | -1.6 | 2.3 | -6.5 | -4.2 | -9 | -3.2 | -2.7 | 6.2 | -13.6 | | 1991 | 1.2 | 9 | -8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | -1.9 | -3.4 | -12.8 | -3.2 | 7.2 | 2.9 | | 1992 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 1.0 | 11.3 | 4.8 | 13.6 | | 1993 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 2 | 13.1 | 2.9 | 10.6 | | 1994 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 11.5 | 6.6 | 8.5 | 1.6 | 12.5 | 5.8 | 1.6 | | 1995 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 8 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 1 | | 1996 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 2.7 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 5.6 | | 1997 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 11.4 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 4.4 | 10.7 | 12.4 | 4.0 | | 1998 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 8.1 | 4.3 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 4.3 | 14.8 | 11.5 | 11.3 | | 1999 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 4.5 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 8.4 | -1 | 9.5 | 13.3 | 3.5 | | 2000 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 8.5 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 6.6 | -1.5 | | 2001 | 2 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 1.3 | -11.1 | -4.7 | -6.8 | -10.6 | -7.7 | -2.1 | 2.0 | | 2002 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 4.4 | -1.5 | -5.1 | -15.7 | -3.7 | 9 | 8.1 | | 2003 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 6.6 | 2.3 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 1.9 | 9.6 | 5.8 | 12.7 | | 2004 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 3 | 9.8 | 5.7 | 6.6 | | 2005 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 1.5 | 8.7 | 5.1 | 5.2 | | 2006 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 2.5 | -1.4 | 0 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 7.1 | 9.3 | -15.2 | | 2007 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | -2.0 | -1.1 | 7.3 | 17.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | -21.2 | | 2008 | -2.5 | -1.5 | -6.8 | 1.2 | -15.3 | -11.1 | -7.0 | -9 | -15.9 | 9 | -24.7 | | 2009 | 1 | -2 | 6 | -6 | -9.0 | -10.5 | -10.3 | -27.1 | -8.4 | 3.8 | -11.5 | | 2010 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 12.0 | 6.2 | 9.0 | -3.4 | 22.6 | 1.6 | -5.7 | | 2011 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 9 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 12.7 | 7.2 | 5.3 | | 2012 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 7.8 | 3.7 | 15.4 | | 2013 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 10.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 7.5 | | 2014 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | | 2015 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 9 | -5.6 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 9.7 | | 2016 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.7 | -9 | 9.0 | 4.5 | | 2017 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.6 | -4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 5.1 | | 2018 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 9.9 | -4.1 | | 2019 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 6.4 | -2.1 | 7.3 | 2.2 | | 2020 | -1.1 | -8 | 8.8 | -5.1 | 2.1 | 7 | -3.7 | -14.9 | -3.7 | 3.4 | 15.9 | | 2021 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 3.8 | 4.9 | -9 | 1.4 | 11.6 | 4 | | 2022 | 7 | 1.2 | -6 | 2.1 | -2.4 | -8 | 5.6 | 8 | 5.3 | 8.3 | -17.4 | | 2023P | 3.1 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 14.8 | -1 | 2.6 | 0 | | 2020: I | -5.3 | -6.4 | -2.1 | -8.4 | -9.9 | -3.3 | -7.7 | -5.2 | -20.5 | 6.2 | 14.1 | | II | -28.0 | -30.2 | -8.6 | -38.7 | -46.4 | -28.2 | -28.6 | -40.0 | -38.0 | -9.5 | -26.7 | | III | 34.8 | 40.5 | 51.7 | 35.1 | 98.9 | 28.3 | 18.3 | -8.9 | 50.8 | 7.9 | 66.1 | | IV | 4.2 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 6.8 | 13.2 | 15.2 | 10.5 | 1.5 | 15.6 | 10.4 | 30.1 | | 2021: I | 5.2 | 8.9 | 16.5 | 5.1 | -3.3 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 2.0 | 16.9 | 9.8 | | II | 6.2 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 13.0 | -5.4 | 5.9 | 9.7 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 13.6 | -4.4 | | III | 3.3 | 2.8 | -8.5 | 9.3 | 16.1 | -1.6 | -1.3 | -4.1 | -8.0 | 7.1 | -2.7 | | IV | 7.0 | 4.0 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 27.9 | 1.9 | 2.7 | -7.7 | 1.9 | 9.1 | -5 | | 2022: I | -2.0 | 0 | -1.2 | 6 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 10.7 | -1.2 | 16.8 | 11.4 | -1.8 | | II | -6 | 2.0 | -3 | 3.2 | -10.6 | -2 | 5.3 | -5 | 4.9 | 8.7 | -14.1 | | III | 2.7 | 1.6 | -7 | 2.8 | -7.6 | -4.3 | 4.7 | -1.3 | 5.6 | 7.1 | -26.4 | | IV | 2.6 | 1.2 | 0 | 1.8 | 3.4 | -5.4 | 1.7 | 6.5 | -5.0 | 6.1 | -24.9 | | 2023: I | 2.2 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 3.1 | -9.0 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 30.3 | -4.1 | 3.8 | -5.3 | | II | 2.1 | 8 | 5 | 1.0 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 7.4 | 16.1 | 7.7 | 2.7 | -2.2 | | III | 4.9 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 10.0 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 11.2 | -4.4 | 1.8 | 6.7 | | IV P | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.1 | See next page for continuation of table. Appendix B 3 </file>
GPT-6 Luna · 4/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
**National Income or Expenditure** **TABLE B–1.** Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023 [Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter; quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates] | Year or quarter | Gross domestic product | Personal consumption expenditures: Total | Goods | Services | Gross private domestic investment: Total | Fixed investment: Total | Nonresidential: Total | Structures | Equipment | Intellectual property products | Residential | Change in private inventories | |---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---| | 1973 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 10.2 | 3.5 | 10.6 | 7.9 | 13.5 | 5.1 | −10.5 | | | 1974 | −1.9 | −1.6 | −5.6 | 2.4 | −10.4 | −9.9 | −3.9 | −6.4 | −3.7 | 1.6 | −24.6 | | | 1975 | 2.6 | 5.1 | 6.1 | 4.1 | −9.8 | −2.6 | −5.9 | −8.1 | −6.7 | 2.8 | 7.8 | | | 1976 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 15.2 | 12.1 | 7.8 | 3.8 | 9.0 | 11.8 | 23.8 | | | 1977 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 5.7 | 17.2 | 4.8 | 12.6 | | | 1978 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 16.0 | 21.7 | 14.5 | 10.3 | 6.8 | | | 1979 | 1.3 | 1.7 | .3 | 2.9 | −3.4 | 1.1 | 5.5 | 8.8 | 2.7 | 9.4 | −9.1 | | | 1980 | .0 | .0 | −2.5 | 2.2 | −7.2 | −4.8 | −.9 | 2.7 | −4.4 | 4.7 | −15.3 | | | 1981 | 1.3 | .1 | −.2 | .3 | 6.7 | 1.5 | 9.0 | 14.1 | 4.6 | 12.1 | −22.0 | | | 1982 | −1.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | −17.3 | −8.0 | −9.5 | −13.5 | −10.0 | 3.4 | −1.7 | | | 1983 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 8.3 | 5.3 | 31.3 | 18.3 | 10.4 | −3.9 | 19.9 | 13.0 | 49.7 | | | 1984 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 14.2 | 11.3 | 13.9 | 15.7 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 3.7 | | | 1985 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 | .9 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 7.7 | 5.2 | | | 1986 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 6.5 | 3.0 | −4.1 | .6 | −3.2 | −14.3 | .8 | 5.4 | 11.8 | | | 1987 | 4.5 | 2.8 | .4 | 4.5 | 9.8 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.9 | .1 | 4.2 | −.5 | | | 1988 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 | −.5 | 3.7 | 5.1 | −3.3 | 8.2 | 9.8 | .1 | | | 1989 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.7 | .7 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 11.3 | −6.5 | | | 1990 | .6 | .8 | −1.6 | 2.3 | −6.5 | −4.2 | −.9 | −3.2 | −2.7 | 6.2 | −13.6 | | | 1991 | 1.2 | .9 | −.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | −1.9 | −3.4 | −12.8 | −3.2 | 7.2 | 2.9 | | | 1992 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 1.0 | 11.3 | 4.8 | 13.6 | | | 1993 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 7.6 | .2 | 13.1 | 2.9 | 10.6 | | | 1994 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 11.5 | 6.6 | 8.5 | 1.6 | 12.5 | 5.8 | 1.6 | | | 1995 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.0 | .8 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 8.1 | 8.3 | .1 | | | 1996 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 2.7 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 5.6 | | | 1997 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 11.4 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 4.4 | 10.7 | 12.4 | 4.0 | | | 1998 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 8.1 | 4.3 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 4.3 | 14.8 | 11.5 | 11.3 | | | 1999 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 4.5 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 8.4 | −.1 | 9.5 | 13.3 | 3.5 | | | 2000 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 8.5 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 6.6 | −1.5 | | | 2001 | .2 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 1.3 | −11.1 | −4.7 | −6.8 | −10.6 | −7.7 | −2.1 | 2.0 | | | 2002 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 4.4 | −1.5 | −5.1 | −15.7 | −3.7 | .9 | 8.1 | | | 2003 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 6.6 | 2.3 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 1.9 | 9.6 | 5.8 | 12.7 | | | 2004 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | .3 | 9.8 | 5.7 | 6.6 | | | 2005 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 1.5 | 8.7 | 5.1 | 5.2 | | | 2006 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 2.5 | −1.4 | .0 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 9.3 | −15.2 | | | 2007 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | −2.0 | −1.1 | 7.3 | 17.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | −21.2 | | | 2008 | −2.5 | −1.5 | −6.8 | 1.2 | −15.3 | −11.1 | −7.0 | −.9 | −15.9 | .9 | −24.7 | | | 2009 | .1 | −.2 | .6 | −.6 | −9.0 | −10.5 | −10.3 | −27.1 | −8.4 | 3.8 | −11.5 | | | 2010 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 12.0 | 6.2 | 9.0 | −3.4 | 22.6 | 1.6 | −5.7 | | | 2011 | 1.5 | 1.0 | .9 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 12.7 | 7.2 | 5.3 | | | 2012 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 7.8 | 3.7 | 15.4 | | | 2013 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 10.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 7.5 | | | 2014 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | | | 2015 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 2.6 | .9 | −5.6 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 9.7 | | | 2016 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.7 | −.9 | 9.0 | 4.5 | | | 2017 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.6 | −.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 5.1 | | | 2018 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 9.9 | −4.1 | | | 2019 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 6.4 | −2.1 | 7.3 | 2.2 | | | 2020 | −1.1 | −.8 | 8.8 | −5.1 | 2.1 | .7 | −3.7 | −14.9 | −3.7 | 3.4 | 15.9 | | | 2021 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 3.8 | 4.9 | −.9 | 1.4 | 11.6 | .4 | | | 2022 | .7 | 1.2 | −.6 | 2.1 | −2.4 | −.8 | 5.6 | −8.0 | 5.3 | 8.3 | −17.4 | | | 2023 p/ | 3.1 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 14.8 | −.1 | 2.6 | .0 | | | 2020: I | −5.3 | −6.4 | −2.1 | −8.4 | −9.9 | −3.3 | −7.7 | −5.2 | −20.5 | 6.2 | 14.1 | | | II | −28.0 | −30.2 | −8.6 | −38.7 | −46.4 | −28.2 | −28.6 | −40.0 | −38.0 | −9.5 | −26.7 | | | III | 34.8 | 40.5 | 51.7 | 35.1 | 98.9 | 28.3 | 18.3 | −8.9 | 50.8 | 7.9 | 66.1 | | | IV | 4.2 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 6.8 | 13.2 | 15.2 | 10.5 | 1.5 | 15.6 | 10.4 | 30.1 | | | 2021: I | 5.2 | 8.9 | 16.5 | 5.1 | −3.3 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 2.0 | 16.9 | 9.8 | | | II | 6.2 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 13.0 | −5.4 | 5.9 | 9.7 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 13.6 | −4.4 | | | III | 3.3 | 2.8 | −8.5 | 9.3 | 16.1 | −1.6 | −1.3 | −4.1 | −8.0 | 7.1 | −2.7 | | | IV | 7.0 | 4.0 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 27.9 | 1.9 | 2.7 | −7.7 | 1.9 | 9.1 | −.5 | | | 2022: I | −2.0 | .0 | −1.2 | .6 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 10.7 | −1.2 | 16.8 | 11.4 | −1.8 | | | II | −.6 | 2.0 | −.3 | 3.2 | −10.6 | −.2 | 5.3 | −.5 | 4.9 | 8.7 | −14.1 | | | III | 2.7 | 1.6 | −.7 | 2.8 | −7.6 | −4.3 | 4.7 | −1.3 | 5.6 | 7.1 | −26.4 | | | IV | 2.6 | 1.2 | .0 | 1.8 | 3.4 | −5.4 | 1.7 | 6.5 | −5.0 | 6.1 | −24.9 | | | 2023: I | 2.2 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 3.1 | −9.0 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 30.3 | −4.1 | 3.8 | −5.3 | | | II | 2.1 | .8 | .5 | 1.0 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 7.4 | 16.1 | 7.7 | 2.7 | −2.2 | | | III | 4.9 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 10.0 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 11.2 | −4.4 | 1.8 | 6.7 | | | IV p/ | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.1 | | *See next page for continuation of table.* 408 | Appendix B
LightOnOCR 3 1B · 12/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
 # National Income or Expenditure
 ## TABLE B–1. Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023
 [Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter; quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
 <table border="1" class="dataframe">
<thead>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<th rowspan="3">Year or quarter</th>
<th rowspan="3">Gross domestic product</th>
<th colspan="3">Personal consumption expenditures</th>
<th colspan="8">Gross private domestic investment</th>
<th rowspan="3">Change in private inventories</th>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<th rowspan="2">Total</th>
<th rowspan="2">Goods</th>
<th rowspan="2">Services</th>
<th rowspan="2">Total</th>
<th colspan="6">Fixed investment</th>
<th rowspan="2">Residential</th>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<th>Total</th>
<th colspan="4">Nonresidential</th>
<th>Intellectual property products</th>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th>Total</th>
<th>Structures</th>
<th>Equipment</th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1973</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>0.4</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>10.2</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>10.6</td>
<td>7.9</td>
<td>13.5</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>-10.5</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1974</td>
<td>-1.9</td>
<td>-1.6</td>
<td>-5.6</td>
<td>2.4</td>
<td>-10.4</td>
<td>-9.9</td>
<td>-3.9</td>
<td>-6.4</td>
<td>-3.7</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>-24.6</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1975</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>4.1</td>
<td>-9.8</td>
<td>-2.6</td>
<td>-5.9</td>
<td>-8.1</td>
<td>-6.7</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1976</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>5.4</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>15.2</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>11.8</td>
<td>23.8</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1977</td>
<td>5.0</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>14.9</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>11.9</td>
<td>5.7</td>
<td>17.2</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>12.6</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1978</td>
<td>6.7</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>14.3</td>
<td>13.1</td>
<td>16.0</td>
<td>21.7</td>
<td>14.5</td>
<td>10.3</td>
<td>6.8</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1979</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>.3</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>-3.4</td>
<td>1.1</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>8.8</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>9.4</td>
<td>-9.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1980</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>-2.5</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>-7.2</td>
<td>-4.8</td>
<td>-.9</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>-4.4</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>-15.3</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1981</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>.1</td>
<td>-2</td>
<td>.3</td>
<td>6.7</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>14.1</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>-22.0</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1982</td>
<td>-1.4</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>3.6</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>-17.3</td>
<td>-8.0</td>
<td>-9.5</td>
<td>-13.5</td>
<td>-10.0</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>-1.7</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1983</td>
<td>7.9</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>8.3</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>31.3</td>
<td>18.3</td>
<td>10.4</td>
<td>-3.9</td>
<td>19.9</td>
<td>13.0</td>
<td>49.7</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1984</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>3.6</td>
<td>14.2</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td>13.9</td>
<td>15.7</td>
<td>13.4</td>
<td>12.6</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1985</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>5.0</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>7.7</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1986</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>-4.1</td>
<td>.6</td>
<td>-3.2</td>
<td>-14.3</td>
<td>.8</td>
<td>5.4</td>
<td>11.8</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1987</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>.4</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>9.8</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>.1</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>-5</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1988</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>-5</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>-3.3</td>
<td>8.2</td>
<td>9.8</td>
<td>.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1989</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>2.4</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>.7</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td>-6.5</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1990</td>
<td>.6</td>
<td>.8</td>
<td>-1.6</td>
<td>2.3</td>
<td>-6.5</td>
<td>-4.2</td>
<td>-.9</td>
<td>-3.2</td>
<td>-2.7</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>-13.6</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1991</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>.9</td>
<td>-.8</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>-1.9</td>
<td>-3.4</td>
<td>-12.8</td>
<td>-3.2</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>7.7</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>13.6</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1993</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>7.6</td>
<td>8.4</td>
<td>7.6</td>
<td>.2</td>
<td>13.1</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>10.6</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1994</td>
<td>4.1</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>11.5</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>8.5</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>12.5</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1995</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>2.3</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>.8</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>7.4</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td>8.3</td>
<td>.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1996</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>11.2</td>
<td>9.9</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td>10.9</td>
<td>11.1</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1997</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>11.4</td>
<td>8.3</td>
<td>9.7</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>10.7</td>
<td>12.4</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1998</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>9.7</td>
<td>11.5</td>
<td>11.6</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>14.8</td>
<td>11.5</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1999</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>8.5</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>8.4</td>
<td>-.1</td>
<td>9.5</td>
<td>13.3</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2000</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>5.9</td>
<td>8.5</td>
<td>10.8</td>
<td>8.5</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>-1.5</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2001</td>
<td>.2</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>-11.1</td>
<td>-4.7</td>
<td>-6.8</td>
<td>-10.6</td>
<td>-7.7</td>
<td>-2.1</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2002</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>-1.5</td>
<td>-5.1</td>
<td>-15.7</td>
<td>-3.7</td>
<td>.9</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2003</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>2.3</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>8.6</td>
<td>6.8</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>9.6</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>12.7</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2004</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>3.6</td>
<td>8.0</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>.3</td>
<td>9.8</td>
<td>5.7</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2005</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2006</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>-1.4</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>9.3</td>
<td>-15.2</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2007</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>-2.0</td>
<td>-1.1</td>
<td>7.3</td>
<td>17.7</td>
<td>3.9</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>-21.2</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2008</td>
<td>-2.5</td>
<td>-1.5</td>
<td>-6.8</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>-15.3</td>
<td>-11.1</td>
<td>-7.0</td>
<td>-.9</td>
<td>-15.9</td>
<td>.9</td>
<td>-24.7</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2009</td>
<td>.1</td>
<td>-2</td>
<td>.6</td>
<td>-6</td>
<td>-9.0</td>
<td>-10.5</td>
<td>-10.3</td>
<td>-27.1</td>
<td>-8.4</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>-11.5</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2010</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>12.0</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>-3.4</td>
<td>22.6</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>-5.7</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2011</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>.9</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>10.5</td>
<td>9.2</td>
<td>10.1</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>12.7</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2012</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>2.4</td>
<td>1.1</td>
<td>3.9</td>
<td>7.3</td>
<td>5.7</td>
<td>4.1</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>15.4</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2013</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>3.9</td>
<td>1.4</td>
<td>10.6</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>6.7</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>7.5</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2014</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td>7.7</td>
<td>9.6</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>8.2</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2015</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>.9</td>
<td>-5.6</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>9.7</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2016</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>2.3</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>-.9</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2017</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>5.4</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>-.4</td>
<td>7.5</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2018</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>9.9</td>
<td>-4.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2019</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>-2.1</td>
<td>7.3</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2020</td>
<td>-1.1</td>
<td>-.8</td>
<td>8.8</td>
<td>-5.1</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>.7</td>
<td>-3.7</td>
<td>-14.9</td>
<td>-3.7</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>15.9</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2021</td>
<td>5.4</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>7.6</td>
<td>7.9</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>-.9</td>
<td>1.4</td>
<td>11.6</td>
<td>.4</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022</td>
<td>.7</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>-.6</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>-2.4</td>
<td>-.8</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>.8</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>8.3</td>
<td>-17.4</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2023 P</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>4.1</td>
<td>14.8</td>
<td>-.1</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2020 I</td>
<td>-5.3</td>
<td>-6.4</td>
<td>-2.1</td>
<td>-8.4</td>
<td>-9.9</td>
<td>-3.3</td>
<td>-7.7</td>
<td>-5.2</td>
<td>-20.5</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>14.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>-28.0</td>
<td>-30.2</td>
<td>-8.6</td>
<td>-38.7</td>
<td>-46.4</td>
<td>-28.2</td>
<td>-28.6</td>
<td>-40.0</td>
<td>-38.0</td>
<td>-9.5</td>
<td>-26.7</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>34.8</td>
<td>40.5</td>
<td>51.7</td>
<td>35.1</td>
<td>98.9</td>
<td>28.3</td>
<td>18.3</td>
<td>-8.9</td>
<td>50.8</td>
<td>7.9</td>
<td>66.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>6.8</td>
<td>13.2</td>
<td>15.2</td>
<td>10.5</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>15.6</td>
<td>10.4</td>
<td>30.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2021 I</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>8.9</td>
<td>16.5</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>-3.3</td>
<td>9.3</td>
<td>8.9</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>16.9</td>
<td>9.8</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>13.6</td>
<td>14.7</td>
<td>13.0</td>
<td>-5.4</td>
<td>5.9</td>
<td>9.7</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>10.5</td>
<td>13.6</td>
<td>-4.4</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>-8.5</td>
<td>9.3</td>
<td>16.1</td>
<td>-1.6</td>
<td>-1.3</td>
<td>-4.1</td>
<td>-8.0</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>-2.7</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV</td>
<td>7.0</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>27.9</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>-7.7</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>9.1</td>
<td>-.5</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022 I</td>
<td>-2.0</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>-1.2</td>
<td>.6</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>10.7</td>
<td>-1.2</td>
<td>16.8</td>
<td>11.4</td>
<td>-1.8</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>-.6</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>-.3</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>-10.6</td>
<td>-.2</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>-.5</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>-14.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>-.7</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>-7.6</td>
<td>-4.3</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>-1.3</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>-26.4</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>-5.4</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>-5.0</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>-24.9</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2023 I</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>-9.0</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>5.7</td>
<td>30.3</td>
<td>-4.1</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>-5.3</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>.8</td>
<td>.5</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>7.4</td>
<td>16.1</td>
<td>7.7</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>-2.2</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>10.0</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>1.4</td>
<td>11.2</td>
<td>-4.4</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>6.7</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV P</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>2.4</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>1.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
 See next page for continuation of table.
 408 | Appendix B
 logo "AUTHENTICATION U.S. GOVERNMENT INFORMATION CFA"
OCRia-1 · 6/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
# National Income or Expenditure
## TABLE B–1. Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023
*[Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter; quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates]*
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Year or quarter</th>
<th>Gross domestic product</th>
<th colspan="3">Personal consumption expenditures</th>
<th colspan="6">Gross private domestic investment</th>
<th>Change in private inventories</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th>Total</th>
<th>Goods</th>
<th>Services</th>
<th>Total</th>
<th colspan="4">Fixed investment</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th>Total</th>
<th>Total</th>
<th>Structures</th>
<th>Equipment</th>
<th>Intellectual property products</th>
<th>Residential</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1973</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>0.4</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>10.2</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>10.6</td>
<td>7.9</td>
<td>13.5</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>-10.5</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1974</td>
<td>-1.9</td>
<td>-1.6</td>
<td>-5.6</td>
<td>2.4</td>
<td>-10.4</td>
<td>-9.9</td>
<td>-3.9</td>
<td>-6.4</td>
<td>-3.7</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>-24.6</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1975</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>4.1</td>
<td>-9.8</td>
<td>-2.6</td>
<td>-5.9</td>
<td>-8.1</td>
<td>-6.7</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1976</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>5.4</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>15.2</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>11.8</td>
<td>23.8</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1977</td>
<td>5.0</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>14.9</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>11.9</td>
<td>5.7</td>
<td>17.2</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>12.6</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1978</td>
<td>6.7</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>14.3</td>
<td>13.1</td>
<td>16.0</td>
<td>21.7</td>
<td>14.5</td>
<td>10.3</td>
<td>6.8</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1979</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>.3</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>-3.4</td>
<td>1.1</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>8.8</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>9.4</td>
<td>-9.1</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1980</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>-2.5</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>-7.2</td>
<td>-4.8</td>
<td>-9.0</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>-4.4</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>-15.3</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1981</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>.1</td>
<td>-2</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>6.7</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>14.1</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>-22.0</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1982</td>
<td>-1.4</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>3.6</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>-17.3</td>
<td>-8.0</td>
<td>-9.5</td>
<td>-13.5</td>
<td>-10.0</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>-1.7</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1983</td>
<td>7.9</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>8.3</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>31.3</td>
<td>18.3</td>
<td>10.4</td>
<td>-3.9</td>
<td>19.9</td>
<td>13.0</td>
<td>49.7</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1984</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>3.6</td>
<td>14.2</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td>13.9</td>
<td>15.7</td>
<td>13.4</td>
<td>12.6</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1985</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>5.0</td>
<td>15.9</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1986</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>-4.1</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>-32</td>
<td>-14.3</td>
<td>.8</td>
<td>5.4</td>
<td>11.8</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1987</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>9.8</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>.1</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>-5</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1988</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>-5</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>-3.3</td>
<td>8.2</td>
<td>9.8</td>
<td>-1</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1989</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>2.4</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>.7</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td>-6.5</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1990</td>
<td>.6</td>
<td>8</td>
<td>-1.6</td>
<td>2.3</td>
<td>-6.5</td>
<td>-4.2</td>
<td>-9</td>
<td>-32</td>
<td>-2.7</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>-13.6</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1991</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>.9</td>
<td>-8.8</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>-1.9</td>
<td>-12.6</td>
<td>-3.2</td>
<td>-2</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>7.7</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td>13.6</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1993</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>7.6</td>
<td>8.4</td>
<td>7.6</td>
<td>.2</td>
<td>13.1</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>10.6</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1994</td>
<td>4.1</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>11.5</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>8.5</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>12.5</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1995</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>2.3</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>.8</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>7.4</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>8.3</td>
<td>.1</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1996</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>11.2</td>
<td>9.9</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td>10.9</td>
<td>11.1</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1997</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>11.4</td>
<td>8.3</td>
<td>9.7</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>10.7</td>
<td>12.4</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1998</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>9.7</td>
<td>11.5</td>
<td>11.6</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>14.8</td>
<td>11.5</td>
<td>11.3</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1999</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>8.5</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>8.4</td>
<td>-1</td>
<td>9.5</td>
<td>13.3</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2000</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>5.9</td>
<td>8.5</td>
<td>10.8</td>
<td>8.5</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>-1.5</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2001</td>
<td>.2</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>-11.1</td>
<td>-4.7</td>
<td>-6.8</td>
<td>-7.7</td>
<td>-7.7</td>
<td>-2.1</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2002</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>-1.5</td>
<td>-5.1</td>
<td>-15.7</td>
<td>-3.7</td>
<td>9</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2003</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>2.3</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>8.6</td>
<td>6.8</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>9.6</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>12.7</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2004</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>3.6</td>
<td>8.0</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>.3</td>
<td>9.8</td>
<td>5.7</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2005</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2006</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>-1.4</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>9.3</td>
<td>-15.2</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2007</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>-2.0</td>
<td>-11</td>
<td>7.3</td>
<td>17.7</td>
<td>3.9</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>-21.2</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2008</td>
<td>-2.5</td>
<td>-6.8</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>-11.2</td>
<td>-11.1</td>
<td>-10</td>
<td>-27.1</td>
<td>-9</td>
<td>-15.9</td>
<td>.9</td>
<td>-24.7</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2009</td>
<td>-1</td>
<td>-2</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>-6</td>
<td>-9.0</td>
<td>-10.5</td>
<td>-10.3</td>
<td>-8.4</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>-11.5</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2010</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>12.0</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>-34</td>
<td>22.6</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>-5.7</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2011</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>.9</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>10.5</td>
<td>9.2</td>
<td>10.1</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>12.7</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2012</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>2.4</td>
<td>1.1</td>
<td>3.9</td>
<td>7.3</td>
<td>5.7</td>
<td>4.1</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>15.4</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2013</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>3.9</td>
<td>1.4</td>
<td>10.6</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>6.7</td>
<td>6.7</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>7.5</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2014</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>7.9</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>7.3</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2015</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>9</td>
<td>-56</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>4.3</td>
<td>9.7</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2016</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>2.3</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>-9</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2017</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>5.4</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>-4</td>
<td>7.5</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2018</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>9.9</td>
<td>-4.1</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2019</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>-2.1</td>
<td>7.3</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2020</td>
<td>-1.1</td>
<td>.8</td>
<td>8.8</td>
<td>-5.1</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>.7</td>
<td>-3.7</td>
<td>-14.9</td>
<td>-3.7</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>15.9</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2021</td>
<td>7</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>10.0</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>-9</td>
<td>1.4</td>
<td>11.6</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022</td>
<td>7</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>-6</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>-2.4</td>
<td>-8</td>
<td>-5.6</td>
<td>.8</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>8.3</td>
<td>-17.4</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2023<sup>P</sup></td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>4.1</td>
<td>14.8</td>
<td>-1</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>………………</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2020: I</td>
<td>-5.3</td>
<td>-6.4</td>
<td>-2.1</td>
<td>-8.4</td>
<td>-9.9</td>
<td>-3.3</td>
<td>-7.7</td>
<td>-5.2</td>
<td>-20.5</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>14.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2020: II</td>
<td>-28.0</td>
<td>-30.2</td>
<td>-8.6</td>
<td>-38.7</td>
<td>-46.4</td>
<td>-28.2</td>
<td>-28.6</td>
<td>-40.0</td>
<td>-38.0</td>
<td>-9.5</td>
<td>-26.7</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2020: III</td>
<td>34.8</td>
<td>40.5</td>
<td>51.7</td>
<td>35.1</td>
<td>98.9</td>
<td>28.3</td>
<td>18.3</td>
<td>-8.9</td>
<td>50.8</td>
<td>7.9</td>
<td>66.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2020: IV</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>6.8</td>
<td>13.2</td>
<td>15.2</td>
<td>10.5</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>15.6</td>
<td>10.4</td>
<td>30.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2021: I</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>8.9</td>
<td>16.5</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>-3.3</td>
<td>9.3</td>
<td>8.9</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>16.9</td>
<td>9.8</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2021: II</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>13.6</td>
<td>14.7</td>
<td>13.0</td>
<td>-5.4</td>
<td>5.9</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>10.5</td>
<td>13.6</td>
<td>-4.4</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2021: III</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>-8.5</td>
<td>9.3</td>
<td>16.1</td>
<td>-1.6</td>
<td>-1.3</td>
<td>-4.1</td>
<td>-8.0</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>-2.7</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2021: IV</td>
<td>7.0</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>27.9</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>9.1</td>
<td>-5</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022: I</td>
<td>-2.0</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>-1.2</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>10.7</td>
<td>-1.2</td>
<td>16.8</td>
<td>11.4</td>
<td>-1.8</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022: II</td>
<td>-6</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>-3</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>-10.6</td>
<td>-2</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>-5</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>-14.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022: III</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>-7</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>-7.6</td>
<td>-4.3</td>
<td>4.7</td>
<td>-1.3</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>-26.4</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022: IV</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>.0</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>3.4</td>
<td>-5.4</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>-5.0</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>-24.9</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2023: I</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>-9.0</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>5.7</td>
<td>30.3</td>
<td>-4.1</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>-5.3</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2023: II</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>8</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>7.4</td>
<td>16.1</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>-2.2</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2023: III</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>10.0</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>1.4</td>
<td>11.2</td>
<td>-4.4</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>6.7</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2023: IV<sup>P</sup></td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>2.4</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>1.1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td colspan="12">See next page for continuation of table.</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
408 | Appendix B
dots.ocr · 8/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
National Income or Expenditure TABLE B-1. Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023 [Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter; quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates] <table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3">Year or quarter</th><th rowspan="2">Gross domestic product</th><th colspan="3">Personal consumption expenditures</th><th colspan="7">Gross private domestic investment</th><th rowspan="2">Change in private inventories</th></tr><tr><th>Total</th><th>Goods</th><th>Services</th><th>Total</th><th>Total</th><th colspan="4">Fixed investment</th></tr><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Total</th><th>Nonresidential</th><th>Structures</th><th>Equipment</th><th>Intellectual property products</th><th>Residential</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1973</td><td>4.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>0.4</td><td>3.2</td><td>10.2</td><td>3.5</td><td>10.6</td><td>7.9</td><td>13.5</td><td>5.1</td><td>-10.5</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1974</td><td>-1.9</td><td>-1.6</td><td>-5.6</td><td>2.4</td><td>-10.4</td><td>-9.9</td><td>-3.9</td><td>-6.4</td><td>-3.7</td><td>1.6</td><td>-24.6</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1975</td><td>2.6</td><td>5.1</td><td>6.1</td><td>4.1</td><td>-9.8</td><td>-2.6</td><td>-5.9</td><td>-8.1</td><td>-6.7</td><td>2.8</td><td>7.8</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1976</td><td>4.3</td><td>5.4</td><td>6.4</td><td>4.5</td><td>15.2</td><td>12.1</td><td>7.8</td><td>3.8</td><td>9.0</td><td>11.8</td><td>23.8</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1977</td><td>5.0</td><td>4.2</td><td>4.9</td><td>3.7</td><td>14.9</td><td>12.1</td><td>11.9</td><td>5.7</td><td>17.2</td><td>4.8</td><td>12.6</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1978</td><td>6.7</td><td>4.0</td><td>3.5</td><td>4.4</td><td>14.3</td><td>13.1</td><td>16.0</td><td>21.7</td><td>14.5</td><td>10.3</td><td>6.8</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1979</td><td>1.3</td><td>1.7</td><td>.3</td><td>2.9</td><td>-3.4</td><td>1.1</td><td>5.5</td><td>8.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>9.4</td><td>-9.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1980</td><td>.0</td><td>.0</td><td>-2.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>-7.2</td><td>-4.8</td><td>-9</td><td>2.7</td><td>-4.4</td><td>4.7</td><td>-15.3</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1981</td><td>1.3</td><td>.1</td><td>-2</td><td>.3</td><td>6.7</td><td>1.5</td><td>9.0</td><td>14.1</td><td>4.6</td><td>12.1</td><td>-22.0</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1982</td><td>-1.4</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.6</td><td>3.4</td><td>-17.3</td><td>-8.0</td><td>-9.5</td><td>-13.5</td><td>-10.0</td><td>3.4</td><td>-1.7</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1983</td><td>7.9</td><td>6.6</td><td>8.3</td><td>5.3</td><td>31.3</td><td>18.3</td><td>10.4</td><td>-3.9</td><td>19.9</td><td>13.0</td><td>49.7</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1984</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.3</td><td>5.3</td><td>3.6</td><td>14.2</td><td>11.3</td><td>13.9</td><td>15.7</td><td>13.4</td><td>12.6</td><td>3.7</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1985</td><td>4.2</td><td>4.8</td><td>4.6</td><td>5.0</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.7</td><td>3.2</td><td>3.3</td><td>1.7</td><td>7.7</td><td>5.2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1986</td><td>2.9</td><td>4.4</td><td>6.5</td><td>3.0</td><td>-4.1</td><td>.6</td><td>-3.2</td><td>-14.3</td><td>.8</td><td>5.4</td><td>11.8</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1987</td><td>4.5</td><td>2.8</td><td>.4</td><td>4.5</td><td>9.8</td><td>1.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>4.9</td><td>.1</td><td>4.2</td><td>-5</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1988</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.6</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.7</td><td>-5</td><td>3.7</td><td>5.1</td><td>-3.3</td><td>8.2</td><td>9.8</td><td>1.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1989</td><td>2.7</td><td>2.4</td><td>1.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>.7</td><td>1.5</td><td>4.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>2.5</td><td>11.3</td><td>-6.5</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1990</td><td>.6</td><td>.8</td><td>-1.6</td><td>2.3</td><td>-6.5</td><td>-4.2</td><td>-9</td><td>-3.2</td><td>-2.7</td><td>6.2</td><td>-13.6</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1991</td><td>1.2</td><td>.9</td><td>-.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>-1.9</td><td>-3.4</td><td>-12.8</td><td>-3.2</td><td>7.2</td><td>2.9</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1992</td><td>4.4</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.7</td><td>7.7</td><td>8.7</td><td>7.1</td><td>1.0</td><td>11.3</td><td>4.8</td><td>13.6</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1993</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.3</td><td>4.4</td><td>2.7</td><td>7.6</td><td>8.4</td><td>7.6</td><td>2.7</td><td>13.1</td><td>2.9</td><td>10.6</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1994</td><td>4.1</td><td>3.8</td><td>5.5</td><td>2.8</td><td>11.5</td><td>6.6</td><td>8.5</td><td>1.6</td><td>12.5</td><td>5.8</td><td>1.6</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1995</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.8</td><td>2.3</td><td>3.0</td><td>.8</td><td>5.5</td><td>7.4</td><td>4.7</td><td>8.1</td><td>8.3</td><td>.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1996</td><td>4.4</td><td>3.4</td><td>4.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>11.2</td><td>9.9</td><td>11.3</td><td>10.9</td><td>11.1</td><td>12.1</td><td>5.6</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1997</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.5</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.0</td><td>11.4</td><td>8.3</td><td>9.7</td><td>4.4</td><td>10.7</td><td>12.4</td><td>4.0</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1998</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.6</td><td>8.1</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.7</td><td>11.5</td><td>11.6</td><td>4.3</td><td>14.8</td><td>11.5</td><td>11.3</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1999</td><td>4.8</td><td>5.2</td><td>6.6</td><td>4.5</td><td>8.5</td><td>7.2</td><td>8.4</td><td>-.1</td><td>9.5</td><td>13.3</td><td>3.5</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2000</td><td>2.9</td><td>4.3</td><td>4.0</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.4</td><td>5.9</td><td>8.5</td><td>10.8</td><td>8.5</td><td>6.6</td><td>-1.5</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2001</td><td>.2</td><td>2.5</td><td>4.9</td><td>1.3</td><td>-11.1</td><td>-4.7</td><td>-6.8</td><td>-10.6</td><td>-7.7</td><td>-2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2002</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.7</td><td>2.1</td><td>4.4</td><td>-1.5</td><td>-5.1</td><td>-15.7</td><td>-3.7</td><td>.9</td><td>8.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2003</td><td>4.3</td><td>3.8</td><td>6.6</td><td>2.3</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.6</td><td>6.8</td><td>1.9</td><td>9.6</td><td>5.8</td><td>12.7</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2004</td><td>3.4</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.3</td><td>3.6</td><td>8.0</td><td>6.5</td><td>6.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>9.8</td><td>5.7</td><td>6.6</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2005</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.8</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.7</td><td>6.1</td><td>5.8</td><td>6.1</td><td>1.5</td><td>8.7</td><td>5.1</td><td>5.2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2006</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>4.6</td><td>2.5</td><td>-1.4</td><td>.0</td><td>8.1</td><td>9.0</td><td>7.1</td><td>9.3</td><td>-15.2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2007</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>-2.0</td><td>-1.1</td><td>7.3</td><td>17.7</td><td>3.9</td><td>4.0</td><td>-21.2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2008</td><td>-2.5</td><td>-1.5</td><td>-6.8</td><td>1.2</td><td>-15.3</td><td>-11.1</td><td>-7.0</td><td>-15.9</td><td>-15.9</td><td>.9</td><td>-24.7</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2009</td><td>.1</td><td>-.2</td><td>.6</td><td>-.6</td><td>-9.0</td><td>-10.5</td><td>-10.3</td><td>-27.1</td><td>-8.4</td><td>3.8</td><td>-11.5</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2010</td><td>2.8</td><td>2.8</td><td>4.3</td><td>2.1</td><td>12.0</td><td>6.2</td><td>9.0</td><td>-3.4</td><td>22.6</td><td>1.6</td><td>-5.7</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2011</td><td>1.5</td><td>1.0</td><td>.9</td><td>1.0</td><td>10.5</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.1</td><td>9.0</td><td>12.7</td><td>7.2</td><td>5.3</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2012</td><td>1.6</td><td>1.5</td><td>2.4</td><td>1.1</td><td>3.9</td><td>7.3</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.1</td><td>7.8</td><td>3.7</td><td>15.4</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2013</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.2</td><td>3.9</td><td>1.4</td><td>10.6</td><td>6.6</td><td>6.4</td><td>6.4</td><td>6.7</td><td>8.1</td><td>7.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2014</td><td>2.7</td><td>2.5</td><td>5.3</td><td>2.6</td><td>5.8</td><td>7.8</td><td>7.7</td><td>9.6</td><td>6.4</td><td>8.2</td><td>8.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>4.0</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.6</td><td>.9</td><td>-5.6</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.7</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.5</td><td>3.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>2.3</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>3.7</td><td>-.9</td><td>9.0</td><td>4.5</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2017</td><td>3.0</td><td>3.1</td><td>5.4</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.5</td><td>5.6</td><td>-.4</td><td>7.5</td><td>7.2</td><td>5.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.7</td><td>3.3</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>9.9</td><td>-4.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>3.2</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.3</td><td>2.9</td><td>3.1</td><td>6.4</td><td>-2.1</td><td>7.3</td><td>2.2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2020</td><td>-1.1</td><td>-.8</td><td>8.8</td><td>-5.1</td><td>2.1</td><td>.7</td><td>-3.7</td><td>-14.9</td><td>-3.7</td><td>3.4</td><td>15.9</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td>5.4</td><td>7.2</td><td>6.6</td><td>7.6</td><td>7.9</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.9</td><td>-.9</td><td>1.4</td><td>11.6</td><td>.4</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2022</td><td>.7</td><td>1.2</td><td>-.6</td><td>2.1</td><td>-2.4</td><td>-.8</td><td>5.6</td><td>.8</td><td>5.3</td><td>8.3</td><td>-17.4</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2023 P</td><td>3.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>1.8</td><td>3.1</td><td>4.1</td><td>14.8</td><td>-.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>.0</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2020 I</td><td>-5.3</td><td>-6.4</td><td>-2.1</td><td>-8.4</td><td>-9.9</td><td>-3.3</td><td>-7.7</td><td>-5.2</td><td>-20.5</td><td>6.2</td><td>14.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>II</td><td>-28.0</td><td>-30.2</td><td>-8.6</td><td>-38.7</td><td>-46.4</td><td>-28.2</td><td>-28.6</td><td>-40.0</td><td>-38.0</td><td>-9.5</td><td>-26.7</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>III</td><td>34.8</td><td>40.5</td><td>51.7</td><td>35.1</td><td>98.9</td><td>28.3</td><td>18.3</td><td>-8.9</td><td>50.8</td><td>66.1</td><td>30.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>IV</td><td>4.2</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>6.8</td><td>13.2</td><td>15.2</td><td>10.5</td><td>1.5</td><td>15.6</td><td>10.4</td><td>3.0</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2021 I</td><td>5.2</td><td>8.9</td><td>16.5</td><td>5.1</td><td>-3.3</td><td>9.3</td><td>8.9</td><td>7.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>16.9</td><td>9.8</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>II</td><td>6.2</td><td>13.6</td><td>14.7</td><td>13.0</td><td>-5.4</td><td>5.9</td><td>9.7</td><td>1.0</td><td>10.5</td><td>13.6</td><td>-4.4</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>III</td><td>3.3</td><td>2.8</td><td>-8.5</td><td>9.3</td><td>16.1</td><td>-1.6</td><td>-1.3</td><td>-4.1</td><td>-8.0</td><td>7.1</td><td>-2.7</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>IV</td><td>7.0</td><td>4.0</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>27.9</td><td>1.9</td><td>2.7</td><td>-7.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>9.1</td><td>-.5</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2022 I</td><td>-2.0</td><td>.0</td><td>-1.2</td><td>.6</td><td>6.2</td><td>7.2</td><td>10.7</td><td>-1.2</td><td>16.8</td><td>11.4</td><td>-1.8</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>II</td><td>-.6</td><td>2.0</td><td>-.3</td><td>3.2</td><td>-10.6</td><td>-.2</td><td>5.3</td><td>-.5</td><td>4.9</td><td>8.7</td><td>-14.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>III</td><td>2.7</td><td>1.6</td><td>-.7</td><td>2.8</td><td>-7.6</td><td>-4.3</td><td>4.7</td><td>-1.3</td><td>5.6</td><td>7.1</td><td>-26.4</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>IV</td><td>2.6</td><td>1.2</td><td>.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>3.4</td><td>-5.4</td><td>1.7</td><td>-5.0</td><td>6.1</td><td>6.1</td><td>-24.9</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2023 I</td><td>2.2</td><td>3.8</td><td>5.1</td><td>3.1</td><td>-9.0</td><td>3.1</td><td>5.7</td><td>30.3</td><td>-4.1</td><td>3.8</td><td>-5.3</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>II</td><td>2.1</td><td>.8</td><td>.5</td><td>1.0</td><td>5.2</td><td>5.2</td><td>7.4</td><td>16.1</td><td>7.7</td><td>2.7</td><td>-2.2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>III</td><td>4.9</td><td>3.1</td><td>4.9</td><td>2.2</td><td>10.0</td><td>2.6</td><td>1.4</td><td>11.2</td><td>-4.4</td><td>1.8</td><td>6.7</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>IV P</td><td>3.3</td><td>2.8</td><td>3.8</td><td>2.4</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.2</td><td>1.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.1</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> See next page for continuation of table. 408 |
Nemotron 3.5 Parse · 0/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
**National Income or Expenditure**
TABLE B–1. Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023
[Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter; quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
\begin{tabular}{ccccccccccc}
\multirow{3}{*}{\thead{Year or quarter}} & \multirow{3}{*}{\thead{Gross domestic product}} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead{Personal consumption expenditures}} & \multicolumn{6}{c}{\thead{Gross private domestic investment}}\\
\mbox{} & \mbox{} & \thead{Total} & \thead{Goods} & \thead{Services} & \thead{Total} & \thead{\mbox{}} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\thead{Fixed investment}} & \multirow{3}{*}{\thead{Change in private inventories}\\
\mbox{} & \mbox{} & \thead{\mbox{}} & \thead{\mbox{}} & \thead{\mbox{}} & \thead{\mbox{}} & \thead{Total} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead{Nonresidential}} & \mbox{} & \mbox{}\\
\mbox{} & \mbox{} & \mbox{} & \mbox{} & \mbox{} & \thead{\mbox{}} & \thead{Total} & \thead{Structures} & \thead{Equipment} & \thead{Intel-lectual property products} & \mbox{} & \mbox{}\\
1973 & 4.0 & 1.8 & 0.4 & 3.2 & 10.2 & 3.5 & 10.6 & 7.9 & 13.5 & 5.1 & -10.5\\
1974 & −1.9 & −1.6 & −5.6 & 2.4 & −10.4 & −9.9 & −3.9 & −6.4 & −3.7 & 1.6 & -24.6\\
1975 & 2.6 & 5.1 & 6.1 & 4.1 & −9.8 & −2.6 & −5.9 & −8.1 & −6.7 & 2.8 & 7.8\\
1976 & 4.3 & 5.4 & 6.4 & 4.5 & 15.2 & 12.1 & 7.8 & 3.8 & 9.0 & 11.8 & 23.8\\
1977 & 5.0 & 4.2 & 4.9 & 3.7 & 14.9 & 12.1 & 11.9 & 5.7 & 17.2 & 4.8 & 12.6\\
1978 & 6.7 & 4.0 & 3.5 & 4.4 & 14.3 & 13.1 & 16.0 & 21.7 & 14.5 & 10.3 & 6.8\\
1979 & 1.3 & 1.7 & .3 & 2.9 & −3.4 & 1.1 & 5.5 & 8.8 & 2.7 & 9.4 & -9.1\\
1980 & .0 & .0 & −2.5 & 2.2 & −7.2 & −4.8 & −9 & 2.7 & −4.4 & 4.7 & -15.3\\
1981 & 1.3 & .1 & −2 & .3 & 6.7 & 1.5 & 9.0 & 14.1 & 4.6 & 12.1 & -22.0\\
1982 & −1.4 & 3.5 & 3.6 & 3.4 & −17.3 & −8.0 & −9.5 & −13.5 & −10.0 & 3.4 & −1.7\\
1983 & 7.9 & 6.6 & 8.3 & 5.3 & 31.3 & 18.3 & 10.4 & −3.9 & 19.9 & 13.0 & 49.7\\
1984 & 5.6 & 4.3 & 5.3 & 3.6 & 14.2 & 11.3 & 13.9 & 15.7 & 13.4 & 12.6 & 3.7\\
1985 & 4.2 & 4.8 & 4.6 & 5.0 & 1.9 & 3.7 & 3.2 & 3.3 & 1.7 & 7.7 & 5.2\\
1986 & 2.9 & 4.4 & 6.5 & 3.0 & −4.1 & .6 & −3.2 & −14.3 & .8 & 5.4 & 11.8\\
1987 & 4.5 & 2.8 & 4 & 4.5 & 9.8 & 1.5 & 2.2 & 4.9 & .1 & 4.2 & −5\\
1988 & 3.8 & 4.6 & 4.5 & 4.7 & −5 & 3.7 & 5.1 & −3.3 & 8.2 & 9.8 & .1\\
1989 & 2.7 & 2.4 & 1.8 & 2.7 & 7 & 1.5 & 4.5 & 3.3 & 2.5 & 11.3 & -6.5\\
1990 & .6 & .8 & −1.6 & 2.3 & −6.5 & −4.2 & −9 & −3.2 & −2.7 & 6.2 & -13.6\\
1991 & 1.2 & .9 & −8 & 2.0 & 2.1 & −1.9 & −3.4 & −12.8 & −3.2 & 7.2 & 2.9\\
1992 & 4.4 & 4.9 & 5.3 & 4.7 & 7.7 & 8.7 & 7.1 & 1.0 & 11.3 & 4.8 & 13.6\\
1993 & 2.6 & 3.3 & 4.4 & 2.7 & 7.6 & 8.4 & 7.6 & .2 & 13.1 & 2.9 & 10.6\\
1994 & 4.1 & 3.8 & 5.5 & 2.8 & 11.5 & 6.6 & 8.5 & 1.6 & 12.5 & 5.8 & 1.6\\
1995 & 2.2 & 2.8 & 2.3 & 3.0 & .8 & 5.5 & 7.4 & 4.7 & 8.1 & 8.3 & .1\\
1996 & 4.4 & 3.4 & 4.8 & 2.7 & 11.2 & 9.9 & 11.3 & 10.9 & 11.1 & 12.1 & 5.6\\
1997 & 4.5 & 4.5 & 5.3 & 4.0 & 11.4 & 8.3 & 9.7 & 4.4 & 10.7 & 12.4 & 4.0\\
1998 & 4.9 & 5.6 & 8.1 & 4.3 & 9.7 & 11.5 & 11.6 & 4.3 & 14.8 & 11.5 & 11.3\\
1999 & 4.8 & 5.2 & 6.6 & 4.5 & 8.5 & 7.2 & 8.4 & −1 & 9.5 & 13.3 & 3.5\\
2000 & 2.9 & 4.3 & 4.0 & 4.5 & 4.4 & 5.9 & 8.5 & 10.8 & 8.5 & 6.6 & -1.5\\
2001 & 2 & 2.5 & 4.9 & 1.3 & −11.1 & −4.7 & −6.8 & −10.6 & −7.7 & −2.1 & 2.0\\
2002 & 2.0 & 2.0 & 1.7 & 2.1 & 4.4 & −1.5 & −5.1 & −15.7 & −3.7 & 9 & 8.1\\
2003 & 4.3 & 3.8 & 6.6 & 2.3 & 8.7 & 8.6 & 6.8 & 1.9 & 9.6 & 5.8 & 12.7\\
2004 & 3.4 & 3.8 & 4.3 & 3.6 & 8.0 & 6.5 & 6.5 & .3 & 9.8 & 5.7 & 6.6\\
2005 & 3.0 & 2.8 & 3.0 & 2.7 & 6.1 & 5.8 & 6.1 & 1.5 & 8.7 & 5.1 & 5.2\\
2006 & 2.6 & 3.2 & 4.6 & 2.5 & −1.4 & .0 & 8.1 & 9.0 & 7.1 & 9.3 & -15.2\\
2007 & 2.1 & 2.0 & 1.8 & 2.0 & −2.0 & −1.1 & 7.3 & 17.7 & 3.9 & 4.0 & -21.2\\
2008 & −2.5 & −1.5 & −6.8 & 1.2 & −15.3 & −11.1 & −7.0 & −9 & −15.9 & .9 & -24.7\\
2009 & .1 & −2 & .6 & −6 & −9.0 & −10.5 & −10.3 & −27.1 & −8.4 & 3.8 & -11.5\\
2010 & 2.8 & 2.8 & 4.3 & 2.1 & 12.0 & 6.2 & 9.0 & −3.4 & 22.6 & 1.6 & -5.7\\
2011 & 1.5 & 1.0 & 9 & 1.0 & 10.5 & 9.2 & 10.1 & 9.0 & 12.7 & 7.2 & 5.3\\
2012 & 1.6 & 1.5 & 2.4 & 1.1 & 3.9 & 7.3 & 5.7 & 4.1 & 7.8 & 3.7 & 15.4\\
2013 & 3.0 & 2.2 & 3.9 & 1.4 & 10.6 & 6.6 & 6.4 & 6.4 & 6.7 & 6.1 & 7.5\\
2014 & 2.7 & 3.5 & 5.3 & 2.6 & 5.8 & 7.8 & 7.7 & 9.6 & 6.4 & 8.2 & 8.1\\
2015 & 2.1 & 2.6 & 4.0 & 1.9 & 3.5 & 2.6 & .9 & −5.6 & 2.0 & 4.3 & 9.7\\
2016 & 2.2 & 2.5 & 3.7 & 1.9 & 2.3 & 3.5 & 3.3 & 3.7 & −9 & 9.0 & 4.5\\
2017 & 3.0 & 3.1 & 5.4 & 2.0 & 4.9 & 5.5 & 5.6 & −4 & 7.5 & 7.2 & 5.1\\
2018 & 2.1 & 2.0 & 2.1 & 2.0 & 4.7 & 3.3 & 5.6 & 3.5 & 3.3 & 9.9 & -4.1\\
2019 & 3.2 & 2.6 & 3.8 & 2.0 & 1.3 & 2.9 & 3.1 & 6.4 & −2.1 & 7.3 & 2.2\\
2020 & −1.1 & −8 & 8.8 & −5.1 & 2.1 & .7 & −3.7 & −14.9 & −3.7 & 3.4 & 15.9\\
2021 & 5.4 & 7.2 & 6.6 & 7.6 & 7.9 & 3.8 & 4.9 & −9 & 1.4 & 11.6 & 4\\
2022 & .7 & 1.2 & −6 & 2.1 & −2.4 & −8 & 5.6 & .8 & 5.3 & 8.3 & -17.4\\
2023 p & 3.1 & 2.6 & 3.5 & 2.2 & 1.8 & 3.1 & 4.1 & 14.8 & −1 & 2.6 & .0\\
2020: I & −5.3 & −6.4 & −2.1 & −8.4 & −9.9 & −3.3 & −7.7 & −5.2 & −20.5 & 6.2 & 14.1\\
II & −28.0 & −30.2 & −8.6 & −38.7 & −46.4 & −28.2 & −28.6 & −40.0 & −38.0 & −9.5 & -26.7\\
III & 34.8 & 40.5 & 51.7 & 35.1 & 98.9 & 28.3 & 18.3 & −9.9 & 50.8 & 7.9 & 66.1\\
IV & 4.2 & 5.6 & 3.2 & 6.8 & 13.2 & 15.2 & 10.5 & 1.5 & 15.6 & 10.4 & 30.1\\
2021: I & 5.2 & 8.9 & 16.5 & 5.1 & −3.3 & 9.3 & 8.9 & 7.8 & 2.0 & 16.9 & 9.8\\
II & 6.2 & 13.6 & 14.7 & 13.0 & −5.4 & 5.9 & 9.7 & 1.0 & 10.5 & 13.6 & -4.4\\
III & 3.3 & 2.8 & −8.5 & 9.3 & 16.1 & −1.6 & −1.3 & −4.1 & −8.0 & 7.1 & -2.7\\
IV & 7.0 & 4.0 & 5.6 & 3.2 & 27.9 & 1.9 & 2.7 & −7.7 & 1.9 & 9.1 & −5\\
2022: I & −2.0 & .0 & −1.2 & .6 & 6.2 & 7.2 & 10.7 & −1.2 & 16.8 & 11.4 & -1.8\\
II & −6 & 2.0 & −3 & 3.2 & −10.6 & −2 & 5.3 & −5 & 4.9 & 8.7 & -14.1\\
III & 2.7 & 1.6 & −7 & 2.8 & −7.6 & −4.3 & 4.7 & −1.3 & 5.6 & 7.1 & -26.4\\
IV & 2.6 & 1.2 & .0 & 1.8 & 3.4 & −5.4 & 1.7 & 6.5 & −5.0 & 6.1 & -24.9\\
2023: I & 2.2 & 3.8 & 5.1 & 3.1 & −9.0 & 3.1 & 5.7 & 30.3 & −4.1 & 3.8 & -5.3\\
II & 2.1 & .8 & .5 & 1.0 & 5.2 & 5.2 & 7.4 & 16.1 & 7.7 & 2.7 & -2.2\\
III & 4.9 & 3.1 & 4.9 & 2.2 & 10.0 & 2.6 & 1.4 & 11.2 & −4.4 & 1.8 & 6.7\\
IV p & 3.3 & 2.8 & 3.8 & 2.4 & 2.1 & 1.7 & 1.9 & 3.2 & 1.0 & 2.1 & 1.1\\
\end{tabular}
_See next page for continuation of table._
408 | Appendix B
AUTHENTICATION U.S. GENERAL INFORMATION CRO
Indra · 0/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
## National Income or Expenditure ## TABLE B-1. Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023 [Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter; quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates] <table> <tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th colspan="2">Personal consumption</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td colspan="3">Gross private domestic investment</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>expenditures</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Fixed investment</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td>Gross</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>Year or quarter</td><td></td><td>domestic product</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Nonresidential</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Change In</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Total</td><td>Goods</td><td>Services</td><td>Total</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Intel-</td><td>Resi-</td><td>private</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Total</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>inven-</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Total</td><td>Struc-</td><td>Equip-</td><td>lectual</td><td>dential</td><td>tories</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>ment tures</td><td></td><td>property</td><td></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>products</td><td></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1973 . 1974 .</td><td></td><td>4.0 -1.9</td><td>1.8 -1.6</td><td>0.4 -5.6</td><td>3.2 2.4</td><td>10.2 –10.4</td><td>3.5 -9.9</td><td>10.6 –3.9</td><td>7.9 -6.4</td><td>13.5 -3.7</td><td>5.1 1.6</td><td>–10.5 -24.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1975 .</td><td></td><td>2.6</td><td>5.1</td><td>6.1</td><td>4.1</td><td>-9.8</td><td>-2.6</td><td>-5.9</td><td>–8.1</td><td>-6.7</td><td>2.8</td><td>7.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1976 .</td><td></td><td>4.3</td><td>5.4</td><td>6.4</td><td>4.5</td><td>15.2</td><td>12.1</td><td>7.8</td><td>3.8</td><td>9.0</td><td>11.8</td><td>23.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1977 .</td><td></td><td>5.0</td><td>4.2</td><td>4.9</td><td>3.7</td><td>14.9</td><td>12.1</td><td>11.9</td><td>5.7</td><td>17.2</td><td>4.8</td><td>12.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1978 .</td><td></td><td>6.7</td><td>4.0</td><td>3.5</td><td>4.4</td><td>14.3</td><td>13.1</td><td>16.0</td><td>21.7</td><td>14.5</td><td>10.3</td><td>6.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1979 .</td><td></td><td>1.3</td><td>1.7</td><td>3</td><td>2.9</td><td>-3.4</td><td>1.1</td><td>5.5</td><td>8.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>9.4</td><td>-9.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1980 .</td><td></td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>-2.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>-7.2</td><td>–4.8</td><td>- 9</td><td>2.7</td><td>-4.4</td><td>4.7</td><td>–15.3</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1981 ..</td><td></td><td>1.3</td><td>1</td><td>– 2</td><td>.3</td><td>6.7</td><td>1.5</td><td>9.0</td><td>14.1</td><td>4.6</td><td>12.1</td><td>–22.0</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1982 .</td><td></td><td>-1.4</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.6</td><td>3.4</td><td>–17.3</td><td>–8.0</td><td>-9.5</td><td>–13.5</td><td>-10.0</td><td>3.4</td><td>-1.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1983 .</td><td></td><td>7.9</td><td>6.6</td><td>8.3</td><td>5.3</td><td>31.3</td><td>18.3</td><td>10.4</td><td>–3.9</td><td>19.9</td><td>13.0</td><td>49.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1984 ..</td><td></td><td>5.6</td><td>4.3</td><td>5.3</td><td>3.6</td><td>14.2</td><td>11.3</td><td>13.9</td><td>15.7</td><td>13.4</td><td>12.6</td><td>3.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1985 .</td><td></td><td>4.2</td><td>4.8</td><td>4.6</td><td>5.0</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.7</td><td>3.2</td><td>3.3</td><td>1.7</td><td>77</td><td>5.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1986 .</td><td></td><td>2.9</td><td>4.4</td><td>6.5</td><td>3.0</td><td>–4.1</td><td>.6</td><td>–3.2</td><td>–14.3</td><td>.8</td><td>5.4</td><td>11.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1987 .</td><td></td><td>4.5</td><td>2.8</td><td>4</td><td>4.5</td><td>9.8</td><td>1.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>4.9</td><td></td><td>4.2</td><td>- 5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1988 .</td><td></td><td>3.8</td><td>4.6</td><td>4.5</td><td>47</td><td>- 5</td><td>3.7</td><td>5.1</td><td>-3.3</td><td>8.2</td><td>9.8</td><td></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1989 .</td><td></td><td>2.7</td><td>2.4</td><td>1.8</td><td>2.7</td><td></td><td>1.5</td><td>4.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>2.5</td><td>11.3</td><td>-6.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1990 .</td><td></td><td>.6</td><td>8</td><td>-1.6</td><td>2.3</td><td>-6.5</td><td>-4.2</td><td>- 9</td><td>-3.2</td><td>-2.7</td><td>6.2</td><td>–13.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1991 .</td><td></td><td>1.2</td><td>9</td><td>– 8</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>–1.9</td><td>-3.4</td><td>-12.8</td><td>-3.2</td><td>7.2</td><td>2.9</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1992 .</td><td></td><td>4 4</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.3</td><td>47</td><td>77</td><td>8.7</td><td>7.1</td><td>1.0</td><td>11.3</td><td>4.8</td><td>13.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1993 ..</td><td></td><td>2.6</td><td>3.3</td><td>4.4</td><td>2.7</td><td>7.6</td><td>8.4</td><td>7.6</td><td></td><td>13.1</td><td>2.9</td><td>10.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1994 ..</td><td></td><td>4.1</td><td>3.8</td><td>5.5</td><td>2.8</td><td>11.5</td><td>6.6</td><td>8.5</td><td>1.6</td><td>12.5</td><td>5.8</td><td>1.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1995 .</td><td></td><td>2.2</td><td>2.8</td><td>2.3</td><td>3.0</td><td>.8</td><td>5.5</td><td>7.4</td><td>4.7</td><td>8.1</td><td>8.3</td><td></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1996 .</td><td></td><td>4 4</td><td>3.4</td><td>4.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>11.2</td><td>9.9</td><td>11.3</td><td>10.9</td><td>11.1</td><td>12.1</td><td>5.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1997 .</td><td></td><td>4.5</td><td>4.5</td><td>5.3</td><td>4.0</td><td>11.4</td><td>8.3</td><td>9.7</td><td>4.4</td><td>10.7</td><td>12.4</td><td>4.0</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1998 .</td><td></td><td>4.9</td><td>5.6</td><td>8.1</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.7</td><td>11.5</td><td>11.6</td><td>4.3</td><td>14.8</td><td>11.5</td><td>11.3</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>1999 .</td><td></td><td>4.8</td><td>5.2</td><td>6.6</td><td>4.5</td><td>8.5</td><td>7.2</td><td>8.4</td><td>- 1</td><td>9.5</td><td>13.3</td><td>3.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2000 .</td><td></td><td>2.9</td><td>4.3</td><td>4.0</td><td>4.5</td><td>44</td><td>5.9</td><td>8.5</td><td>10.8</td><td>8.5</td><td>6.6</td><td>-1.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2001 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>2.5</td><td>4.9</td><td>1.3</td><td>-11.1</td><td>-4.7</td><td>-6.8</td><td>–10.6</td><td>-7.7</td><td>-2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2002 .</td><td></td><td>2.0</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.7</td><td>2.1</td><td>4.4</td><td>-1.5</td><td>-5.1</td><td>–15.7</td><td>-3.7</td><td>9</td><td>8.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2003 .</td><td></td><td>4.3</td><td>3.8</td><td>6.6</td><td>2.3</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.6</td><td>6.8</td><td>1.9</td><td>9.6</td><td>5.8</td><td>12.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2004 .</td><td></td><td>3.4</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.3</td><td>3.6</td><td>8.0</td><td>6.5</td><td>6.5</td><td></td><td>9.8</td><td>5.7</td><td>6.6</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2005 .</td><td></td><td>3.0</td><td>2.8</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.7</td><td>6.1</td><td>5.8</td><td>6.1</td><td>1.5</td><td>8.7</td><td>5.1</td><td>5.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2006 .</td><td></td><td>2.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>4.6</td><td>2.5</td><td>–1.4</td><td>.0</td><td>8.1</td><td>9.0</td><td>7.1</td><td>9.3</td><td>–15.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2007 .</td><td></td><td>2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>–2.0</td><td>-1.1</td><td>7.3</td><td>17.7</td><td>3.9</td><td>4.0</td><td>–21.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2008 .</td><td></td><td>-2.5</td><td>-1.5</td><td>-6.8</td><td>1.2</td><td>–15.3</td><td>-11.1</td><td>-7.0</td><td>- 9</td><td>-15.9</td><td>.9</td><td>-24.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2009 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>- 2</td><td>.6</td><td>- 6</td><td>-9.0</td><td>–10.5</td><td>–10.3</td><td>-27.1</td><td>-8.4</td><td>3.8</td><td>-11.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2010 .</td><td></td><td>2.8</td><td>2.8</td><td>4.3</td><td>2.1</td><td>12.0</td><td>6.2</td><td>9.0</td><td>–3.4</td><td>22.6</td><td>1.6</td><td>-5.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2011 .</td><td></td><td>1.5</td><td>1.0</td><td>9</td><td>1.0</td><td>10.5</td><td>9.2</td><td>10.1</td><td>9.0</td><td>12.7</td><td>7.2</td><td>5.3</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2012 .</td><td></td><td>1.6</td><td>1.5</td><td>2.4</td><td>1.1</td><td>3.9</td><td>7.3</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.1</td><td>7.8</td><td>3.7</td><td>15.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2013 .</td><td></td><td>3.0</td><td>2.2</td><td>3.9</td><td>1.4</td><td>10.6</td><td>6.6</td><td>6.4</td><td>6.4</td><td>6.7</td><td>6.1</td><td>7.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2014 .</td><td></td><td>2.7</td><td>3.5</td><td>5.3</td><td>2.6</td><td>5.8</td><td>7.8</td><td>7.7</td><td>9.6</td><td>6.4</td><td>8.2</td><td>8.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2015 .</td><td></td><td>2.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>4.0</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.6</td><td>.9</td><td>-5.6</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.3</td><td>9.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2016 .</td><td></td><td>2.2</td><td>2.5</td><td>3.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>2.3</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>3.7</td><td>- 9</td><td>9.0</td><td>4.5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2017 .</td><td></td><td>3.0</td><td>3.1</td><td>5.4</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.5</td><td>5.6</td><td>- 4</td><td>7.5</td><td>7.2</td><td>5.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2018 .</td><td></td><td>2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.7</td><td>3.3</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.3</td><td>9.9</td><td>–4.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2019 .</td><td></td><td>3.2</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.3</td><td>2.9</td><td>3.1</td><td>6.4</td><td>-2.1</td><td>7.3</td><td>2.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2020 .</td><td></td><td>-1.1</td><td>- 8</td><td>8.8</td><td>-5.1</td><td>2.1</td><td></td><td>-3.7</td><td>–14.9</td><td>–3.7</td><td>3.4</td><td>15.9</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2021 .</td><td></td><td>5.4</td><td>7.2</td><td>6.6</td><td>7.6</td><td>7.9</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.9</td><td>- 9</td><td>1.4</td><td>11.6</td><td>4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2022 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.2</td><td>– 6</td><td>2.1</td><td>-2.4</td><td>– 8</td><td>5.6</td><td>.8</td><td>5.3</td><td>8.3</td><td>–17.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2023 P. .</td><td></td><td>3.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>1.8</td><td>3.1</td><td>4.1</td><td>14.8</td><td>- 1</td><td>2.6</td><td>.0</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2020: 1 .</td><td></td><td>-5.3</td><td>-6.4</td><td>-2.1</td><td>-8.4</td><td>-9.9</td><td>–3.3</td><td>-7.7</td><td>–5.2</td><td>–20.5</td><td>6.2</td><td>14.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>Il .</td><td></td><td>–28.0</td><td>–30.2</td><td>–8.6</td><td>–38.7</td><td>-46.4</td><td>-28.2</td><td>-28.6</td><td>–40.0</td><td>-38.0</td><td>-9.5</td><td>-26.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>III .</td><td></td><td>34.8</td><td>40.5</td><td>51.7</td><td>35.1</td><td>98.9</td><td>28.3</td><td>18.3</td><td>–8.9</td><td>50.8</td><td>7.9</td><td>66.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>IV .</td><td></td><td>4.2</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>6.8</td><td>13.2</td><td>15.2</td><td>10.5</td><td>1.5</td><td>15.6</td><td>10.4</td><td>30.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2021: 1.</td><td></td><td>5.2</td><td>8.9</td><td>16.5</td><td>5.1</td><td>-3.3</td><td>9.3</td><td>8.9</td><td>7.8</td><td>2.0</td><td>16.9</td><td>9.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>I .</td><td></td><td>6.2</td><td>13.6</td><td>14.7</td><td>13.0</td><td>-5.4</td><td>5.9</td><td>9.7</td><td>1.0</td><td>10.5</td><td>13.6</td><td>-4.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>III .</td><td></td><td>3.3</td><td>2.8</td><td>–8.5</td><td>9.3</td><td>16.1</td><td>-1.6</td><td>-1.3</td><td>-4.1</td><td>–8.0</td><td>7.1</td><td>-2.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>V .</td><td></td><td>7.0</td><td>4.0</td><td>5.6</td><td>3.2</td><td>27.9</td><td>1.9</td><td>27</td><td>-7.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>9.1</td><td>- 5</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2022: 1 .</td><td></td><td>-2.0</td><td>0</td><td>–1.2</td><td>.6</td><td>6.2</td><td>7.2</td><td>10.7</td><td>-1.2</td><td>16.8</td><td>11.4</td><td>-1.8</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>Il .</td><td></td><td>- 6</td><td>2.0</td><td>- 3</td><td>3.2</td><td>–10.6</td><td>– 2</td><td>5.3</td><td>- 5</td><td>4.9</td><td>8.7</td><td>–14.1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>III ..</td><td>.</td><td>2.7</td><td>1.6</td><td>-7</td><td>2.8</td><td>-7.6</td><td>–4.3</td><td>4.7</td><td>–1.3</td><td>5.6</td><td>7.1</td><td>-26.4</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>IV .</td><td></td><td>2.6</td><td>1.2</td><td>.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>3.4</td><td>-5.4</td><td>1.7</td><td>6.5</td><td>-5.0</td><td>6.1</td><td>–24.9</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>2023: 1 .</td><td></td><td>2.2</td><td>3.8</td><td>5.1</td><td>3.1</td><td>-9.0</td><td>3.1</td><td>5.7</td><td>30.3</td><td>–4.1</td><td>3.8</td><td>–5.3</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>I .</td><td></td><td>2.1</td><td>8</td><td>.5</td><td>1.0</td><td>5.2</td><td>5.2</td><td>7.4</td><td>16.1</td><td>7.7</td><td>2.7</td><td>-2.2</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>III .</td><td></td><td>4.9</td><td>3.1</td><td>4.9</td><td>2.2</td><td>10.0</td><td>2.6</td><td>1.4</td><td>11.2</td><td>-4.4</td><td>1.8</td><td>6.7</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>VP .</td><td></td><td>3.3</td><td>2.8</td><td>3.8</td><td>2.4</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.7</td><td>1.9</td><td>3.2</td><td>1.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.1</td><td></td></tr> </table> See next page for continuation of table.
Granite-Docling · 3/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
| | | Personal consumption expenditures | Personal consumption expenditures | Personal consumption expenditures | Personal consumption expenditures | Personal consumption expenditures | Personal consumption expenditures | Personal consumption expenditures | Personal consumption expenditures | Personal consumption expenditures | Personal consumption expenditures | |---------------------------------|------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------| | Year or quarter | Gross domestic product | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Fixed investment | Fixed investment | Fixed investment | Fixed investment | Fixed investment | Change in private inventories | | Year or quarter | Gross domestic product | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Nonresidential | Nonresidential | Nonresidential | Nonresidential | | Change in private inventories | | Year or quarter | Gross domestic product | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Total | Struc- tures | Equip- ment | Intel- lectual property products | Residential | Change in private inventories | | 1973 ..................... 1974 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 10.2 | 3.5 | 10.6 | 7.9 | 13.5 | 5.1 | -10.5 | | 1973 ..................... 1974 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 10.2 | -5.6 | -4.0 | -9.9 | -6.3 | -7.6 | -24.6 | | 1973 ..................... 1974 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 10.2 | -4.1 | -9.8 | -5.8 | -8.1 | -7.6 | 7.8 | | 1973 ..................... 1974 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 10.2 | -4.4 | -5.8 | -9.6 | -8.1 | -7.6 | 8.2 | | 1973 ..................... 1974 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 10.2 | -4.5 | -4.5 | -9.6 | -8.1 | -7.6 | 8.2 | | 1973 ..................... 1974 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 10.2 | -4.3 | 14.4 | 13.1 | 16.0 | 17.2 | 6.8 | | 1973 ..................... 1974 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 10.2 | -4.7 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 17.2 | 4.8 | | 1973 ..................... 1974 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 10.2 | -4.9 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 17.7 | 17.2 | 4.8 | | 1973 ..................... 1974 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 10.2 | -4.4 | 14.3 | 16.0 | 17.2 | 14.5 | 10.3 | | 1973 ..................... 1974 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 10.2 | -3.9 | 1.1 | 5.5 | 8.8 | 9.4 | -9.1 | | 1980 | .0 | .0 | -2.5 | -2.7 | -4.8 | -7.9 | -2.7 | -4.4 | -4.7 | -15.3 | -22.0 | | 1981 | 1.3 | .1 | -2.3 | 6.7 | 1.5 | 9.0 | 14.1 | 4.6 | 12.1 | -7.1 | -22.0 | | 1982 | -1.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | -17.8 | -9.0 | -5.9 | -13.5 | -10.0 | 3.4 | -1.7 | | 1983 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 18.3 | 3.10 | 18.4 | 19.0 | 13.9 | 49.7 | | 1984 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 14.3 | 11.3 | 13.9 | 15.4 | 13.2 | 6.3 | 7.5 | | 1985 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 7.7 | 5.2 | 5.2 | | 1986 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 6.0 | -4.1 | -8.3 | -14.2 | -8.5 | 4.5 | 11.8 | 11.8 | | 1987 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 1.8 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 4.2 | -5. | -5. | | 1988 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 | -5.3 | 5.1 | -3.3 | 8.2 | 9.8 | .1 | .1 | | 1989 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 5.4 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 11.3 | -6.5 | -6.5 | | 1990 | .6 | .8 | -1.6 | 2.3 | -6.5 | -4.2 | -9.3 | -2.7 | 6.2 | -13.6 | -6.3 | | 1991 | 1.2 | 9 | -2.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | -3.4 | -12.8 | -3.2 | 7.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | | 1992 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 1.1 | 11.3 | 4.8 | 13.6 | 6.1 | | 1993 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 7.8 | 2.6 | 13.9 | 2.9 | 10.6 | -6.1 | | 1994 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 8.8 | 11.6 | 5.8 | 8.1 | 12.5 | 5.8 | 1.6 | -6.1 | | 1995 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 8.1 | 8.3 | .1 | .1 | | 1996 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 2.7 | 11.9 | 2.9 | 11.3 | 9.4 | 11.2 | 1.5 | 6.1 | | 1997 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 11.8 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 10.7 | 12.4 | 4.0 | -4.1 | | 1998 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 8.1 | 4.3 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 4.3 | 14.8 | 11.5 | 11.3 | | 1999 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 8.7 | 2.8 | 4.8 | -1.9 | 9.5 | 13.3 | 3.5 | | 2000 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 6.6 | -1.5 | -6.1 | | 2001 | .2 | 2.5 | 5.1 | -3.1 | -11.4 | -7.6 | -8.0 | -7.7 | -2.1 | 2.0 | -2.0 | | 2002 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 4.4 | -5.1 | -5.5 | -15.7 | -3.7 | .9 | 8.1 | | 2003 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 6.6 | 2.3 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 9.6 | 5.8 | 12.7 | -7.2 | | 2004 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 9.8 | 5.7 | 6.6 | -6.1 | | 2005 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 1.5 | 2.5 | -15.2 | | 2006 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 6.4 | 2.5 | -1.4 | -0.8 | 9.1 | 7.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | -21.2 | | 2007 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | -2.0 | -1.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | -24.7 | -11.4 | | 2008 | -2.5 | -1.5 | -6.8 | -1.2 | -15.3 | -11.1 | -7.0 | -9.5 | .9 | -24.7 | -11.5 | | 2009 | .1 | -.2 | 6.6 | -9.0 | -10.5 | -10.2 | -3.7 | -8.3 | 4.8 | 3.7 | -11.5 | | 2010 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 12.0 | 6.2 | 9.0 | -3.4 | 22.6 | 1.6 | -5.7 | | 2011 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 12.7 | 7.2 | 5.3 | -5.3 | | 2012 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 9.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 15.4 | 7.3 | 15.4 | | 2013 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 10.6 | 6.6 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 7.5 | -7.5 | | 2014 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 2.8 | 8.1 | -8.1 | | 2015 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 9.5 | -6.5 | 2.0 | 4.9 | -7.9 | | 2016 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 7.5 | 2.7 | -5.4 | | 2017 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 5.5 | -4.0 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 5.1 | -5.1 | | 2018 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 9.9 | -4.1 | | 2019 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 4.2 | -2.1 | 3.7 | -2.2 | | 2020 | -1.1 | -8 | 8.8 | -5.1 | 2.7 | -3.7 | -14.9 | -3.7 | 3.4 | 15.9 | -9.5 | | 2021 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 3.9 | -9.4 | 1.4 | 11.6 | 4.4 | -1.4 | | 2022 | .7 | 1.2 | -6.2 | -1.2 | -4.2 | -8.8 | -5.6 | 8.5 | 3.8 | -17.2 | -2.2 | | 2023 | -30.8 | -30.8 | -30.8 | -30.8 | -30.8 | -30.8 | -30.8 | -30.8 | -30.8 | -20.7 | -0.0 | | 2024 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 14.8 | -1.2 | 2.6 | -0.0 | -1.1 | See next page for continuation of table. <!-- image -->
PaddleOCR-VL 1.6 · 0/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
National Income or Expenditure TABLE B-1. Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023 (Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter, quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates) Personal consumption expenditures<lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel><lcel>
Tesseract 5.5.3 · 0/12 checks in scoring unit
Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b1. Joined pages use the same full output.
Change in private inven tories Equip ment gg | ESRS885 SQTSSSLI G GNSS SITS CASNEMRLSS GRBLSS INA BL” Rea STN) Tae SIS= agg | S2SESSS SHAGSNSTAS SNSARTNSLY Sq Saas Ss SNUSITALaR SIS SHLS Bgaw Lone SA2n 2535 Bpgalen FSSHS=” ON HYLELSLoes AT Gaaacsay QILSENTSNy Fn) SESE ASge BIA FFE Fixed investment Nonresiental Gross private domestic investment National Income or Expenditure Tape B-I, Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1973-2023 [Percent change, fourth quarter over fourth quarter; quarterly changes at seasonally adjusted annual rates] gg |PRSSRS SegEAgogS GES WSS gSTT BBEI RATE FSSTARS TAS GT Gage REGS TITS Bess z BRASSSS FAGSISMGS FISSSRARST BFPSSRI GIS GALSLASHSS WSIS IBRS SBP7 NIGH SSSI g SSSSISG FSRQSA PST” SARS IW LISS FISSSST HSS SSSSSALISS AAAS Fees FESR SITS FOSS . a SSYSER STESSRSISN TRISSSNSIY SISENSRAT SSHISASRSR GSAS Sg_e ESAS PASS 52S s & Eg SSsag57 A VSQqgg as Seq agqsdas SUUSISINS= GAS aNSU SSS SSeS SENN Sous SSS 28 4 SSESIS” SYSLHIE "SS SITTONINSS SIN STATI ET IIASSIaSAS SEIS Gea SIGs TTS ass & 3 RQBBIST CTSBIISSIS WIGSSSLES SASSSSASTY SASNASASAS FANS FAS BGLS PSST S8SSl g z eon gg8 SERIAST CIIRSIAISS WAIATITIIS QVUAISRAA™ SLIANSNSAS Fa a Gees Asse FTAS Nags| HK 2 & 2 e < 5 S==2 —==2 —=<=2 —==2 3 ~ E ig Sasemmeras & 8 = SSSSSS5 SEISSSSSES FaSSSTSSES ERSLERSRES SGSEESSSSS SSNS 8 8 OS