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Real tables

Table B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023

Original source · Answer-key source

Public domain, US federal government work. Council of Economic Advisers, Economic Report of the President 2024, Appendix B; GPO/GovInfo. Underlying statistics: BEA.

Table B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023

The answer key

Check numbers below match the grid columns. An absence check requires the stated value to be absent in its stated field.

Retained checks
Check	Kind	Expected answer	Field / row / column
1	cell	5.6	1973 / ['Gross domestic product']
2	cell	1.52	1973 / ['Personal consumption expenditures', 'Goods']
3	cell	0.30	1973 / ['Gross private domestic investment', 'Fixed investment', 'Nonresidential', 'Structures']
4	cell	–.5	1974 / ['Gross domestic product']
5	cell	–1.08	1974 / ['Personal consumption expenditures', 'Goods']
6	cell	–.08	1974 / ['Gross private domestic investment', 'Fixed investment', 'Nonresidential', 'Structures']
7	cell	–1.8	1982 / ['Gross domestic product']
8	cell	.19	1982 / ['Personal consumption expenditures', 'Goods']
9	cell	–.09	1982 / ['Gross private domestic investment', 'Fixed investment', 'Nonresidential', 'Structures']
10	cell	–2.6	2009 / ['Gross domestic product']
11	cell	–.70	2009 / ['Personal consumption expenditures', 'Goods']
12	cell	–.71	2009 / ['Gross private domestic investment', 'Fixed investment', 'Nonresidential', 'Structures']

Model-by-check results

Right and Wrong describe exact checks. No output scores zero. Tab reaches each result.

Every model, every retained check
Model	Page checks right	Page score / 100	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
Claude Opus 5.5	12/12	100.0	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right
GPT-6.1 Sol	4/12	33.3	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong
Claude Sonnet 5.5	4/12	33.3	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong
Gemini 3.8 Flash	11/12	91.7	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Wrong	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right
Gemini 4 Argon	12/12	100.0	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right	Right
Chandra OCR 2 4-bit	5/12	41.7	Right	Right	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong
Mistral OCR	5/12	41.7	Right	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong
GPT-6 Luna	4/12	33.3	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong
LightOnOCR 3 1B	2/12	16.7	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong
OCRia-1	6/12	50.0	Right	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Right	Right	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong
dots.ocr 4-bit	0/12	0.0	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong
Nemotron 3.5 Parse	4/12	33.3	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong
Indra	0/12	0.0	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong
Granite-Docling	7/12	58.3	Right	Right	Wrong	Wrong	Right	Wrong	Right	Right	Wrong	Right	Right	Wrong
PaddleOCR-VL 1.6	0/12	0.0	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong
Tesseract 5.5.3	0/12	0.0	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong	Wrong

Raw model outputs beside the key

Key reference

5.6
1.52
0.30
–.5
–1.08
–.08
–1.8
.19
–.09
–2.6
–.70
–.71

Claude Opus 5.5 · 20/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

TABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023

[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

<table>
<tr><th rowspan="4">Year or quarter</th><th rowspan="4">Gross domestic product (percent change)</th><th colspan="3">Personal consumption expenditures</th><th colspan="8">Gross private domestic investment</th></tr>
<tr><th rowspan="3">Total</th><th rowspan="3">Goods</th><th rowspan="3">Services</th><th rowspan="3">Total</th><th colspan="6">Fixed investment</th><th rowspan="3">Change in private inven-tories</th></tr>
<tr><th rowspan="2">Total</th><th colspan="4">Nonresidential</th><th rowspan="2">Resi-dential</th></tr>
<tr><th>Total</th><th>Struc-tures</th><th>Equip-ment</th><th>Intel-lectual property products</th></tr>
<tr><td>1973</td><td>5.6</td><td>2.97</td><td>1.52</td><td>1.45</td><td>1.95</td><td>1.47</td><td>1.51</td><td>0.30</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.08</td><td>−0.04</td><td>0.48</td></tr>
<tr><td>1974</td><td>−.5</td><td>−.50</td><td>−1.08</td><td>.58</td><td>−1.24</td><td>−.98</td><td>.10</td><td>−.08</td><td>.14</td><td>.05</td><td>−1.08</td><td>−.26</td></tr>
<tr><td>1975</td><td>−.2</td><td>1.36</td><td>.20</td><td>1.16</td><td>−2.91</td><td>−1.68</td><td>−1.13</td><td>−.42</td><td>−.73</td><td>.01</td><td>−.54</td><td>−1.24</td></tr>
<tr><td>1976</td><td>5.4</td><td>3.41</td><td>2.03</td><td>1.38</td><td>2.91</td><td>1.54</td><td>.66</td><td>.09</td><td>.39</td><td>.18</td><td>.88</td><td>1.37</td></tr>
<tr><td>1977</td><td>4.6</td><td>2.59</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.33</td><td>2.47</td><td>2.23</td><td>1.26</td><td>.15</td><td>1.01</td><td>.11</td><td>.97</td><td>.24</td></tr>
<tr><td>1978</td><td>5.5</td><td>2.68</td><td>1.19</td><td>1.49</td><td>2.22</td><td>2.10</td><td>1.72</td><td>.52</td><td>1.08</td><td>.12</td><td>.38</td><td>.12</td></tr>
<tr><td>1979</td><td>3.2</td><td>1.44</td><td>.45</td><td>.99</td><td>.72</td><td>1.11</td><td>1.34</td><td>.51</td><td>.62</td><td>.20</td><td>−.22</td><td>−.40</td></tr>
<tr><td>1980</td><td>−.3</td><td>−.19</td><td>−.72</td><td>.53</td><td>−2.07</td><td>−1.18</td><td>.00</td><td>.26</td><td>−.35</td><td>.09</td><td>−1.19</td><td>−.89</td></tr>
<tr><td>1981</td><td>2.5</td><td>.85</td><td>.33</td><td>.52</td><td>1.64</td><td>.50</td><td>.87</td><td>.39</td><td>.28</td><td>.21</td><td>−.37</td><td>1.13</td></tr>
<tr><td>1982</td><td>−1.8</td><td>.88</td><td>.19</td><td>.69</td><td>−2.46</td><td>−1.16</td><td>−.43</td><td>−.09</td><td>−.47</td><td>.12</td><td>−.72</td><td>−1.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>1983</td><td>4.6</td><td>3.51</td><td>1.69</td><td>1.82</td><td>1.60</td><td>1.32</td><td>−.06</td><td>−.56</td><td>.32</td><td>.17</td><td>1.38</td><td>.28</td></tr>
<tr><td>1984</td><td>7.2</td><td>3.30</td><td>1.91</td><td>1.39</td><td>4.73</td><td>2.83</td><td>2.18</td><td>.58</td><td>1.29</td><td>.30</td><td>.65</td><td>1.90</td></tr>
<tr><td>1985</td><td>4.2</td><td>3.20</td><td>1.38</td><td>1.83</td><td>−.01</td><td>1.02</td><td>.91</td><td>.31</td><td>.39</td><td>.21</td><td>.11</td><td>−1.03</td></tr>
<tr><td>1986</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.58</td><td>1.45</td><td>1.13</td><td>.03</td><td>.34</td><td>−.24</td><td>−.49</td><td>.08</td><td>.17</td><td>.58</td><td>−.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>1987</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.14</td><td>.47</td><td>1.67</td><td>.53</td><td>.11</td><td>.01</td><td>−.11</td><td>.03</td><td>.10</td><td>.10</td><td>.41</td></tr>
<tr><td>1988</td><td>4.2</td><td>2.65</td><td>.96</td><td>1.69</td><td>.45</td><td>.59</td><td>.63</td><td>.02</td><td>.43</td><td>.18</td><td>−.05</td><td>−.13</td></tr>
<tr><td>1989</td><td>3.7</td><td>1.86</td><td>.64</td><td>1.21</td><td>.72</td><td>.55</td><td>.71</td><td>.07</td><td>.35</td><td>.29</td><td>−.16</td><td>.17</td></tr>
<tr><td>1990</td><td>1.9</td><td>1.28</td><td>.16</td><td>1.12</td><td>−.45</td><td>−.25</td><td>.14</td><td>.05</td><td>−.14</td><td>.22</td><td>−.38</td><td>−.21</td></tr>
<tr><td>1991</td><td>−.1</td><td>.12</td><td>−.49</td><td>.61</td><td>−1.09</td><td>−.84</td><td>−.48</td><td>−.38</td><td>−.28</td><td>.18</td><td>−.35</td><td>−.26</td></tr>
<tr><td>1992</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.36</td><td>.76</td><td>1.60</td><td>1.11</td><td>.83</td><td>.33</td><td>−.18</td><td>.34</td><td>.17</td><td>.49</td><td>.28</td></tr>
<tr><td>1993</td><td>2.7</td><td>2.24</td><td>.99</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.24</td><td>1.17</td><td>.84</td><td>−.01</td><td>.73</td><td>.12</td><td>.32</td><td>.07</td></tr>
<tr><td>1994</td><td>4.0</td><td>2.51</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.90</td><td>1.29</td><td>.91</td><td>.05</td><td>.75</td><td>.11</td><td>.38</td><td>.61</td></tr>
<tr><td>1995</td><td>2.7</td><td>1.91</td><td>.71</td><td>1.20</td><td>.55</td><td>.99</td><td>1.15</td><td>.16</td><td>.78</td><td>.20</td><td>−.15</td><td>−.44</td></tr>
<tr><td>1996</td><td>3.8</td><td>2.26</td><td>1.06</td><td>1.20</td><td>1.49</td><td>1.48</td><td>1.13</td><td>.15</td><td>.65</td><td>.33</td><td>.35</td><td>.02</td></tr>
<tr><td>1997</td><td>4.4</td><td>2.45</td><td>1.12</td><td>1.33</td><td>2.01</td><td>1.49</td><td>1.38</td><td>.21</td><td>.76</td><td>.41</td><td>.11</td><td>.52</td></tr>
<tr><td>1998</td><td>4.5</td><td>3.42</td><td>1.54</td><td>1.88</td><td>1.76</td><td>1.82</td><td>1.44</td><td>.16</td><td>.91</td><td>.37</td><td>.38</td><td>−.07</td></tr>
<tr><td>1999</td><td>4.8</td><td>3.49</td><td>1.83</td><td>1.66</td><td>1.62</td><td>1.65</td><td>1.36</td><td>.01</td><td>.89</td><td>.45</td><td>.29</td><td>−.03</td></tr>
<tr><td>2000</td><td>4.1</td><td>3.29</td><td>1.23</td><td>2.06</td><td>1.31</td><td>1.34</td><td>1.31</td><td>.24</td><td>.71</td><td>.36</td><td>.03</td><td>−.03</td></tr>
<tr><td>2001</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.63</td><td>.72</td><td>.92</td><td>−1.11</td><td>−.27</td><td>−.31</td><td>−.04</td><td>−.31</td><td>.04</td><td>.04</td><td>−.84</td></tr>
<tr><td>2002</td><td>1.7</td><td>1.70</td><td>.92</td><td>.78</td><td>−.16</td><td>−.64</td><td>−.94</td><td>−.56</td><td>−.35</td><td>−.03</td><td>.29</td><td>.49</td></tr>
<tr><td>2003</td><td>2.8</td><td>2.13</td><td>1.15</td><td>.98</td><td>.76</td><td>.77</td><td>.30</td><td>−.09</td><td>.26</td><td>.14</td><td>.47</td><td>−.02</td></tr>
<tr><td>2004</td><td>3.8</td><td>2.54</td><td>1.21</td><td>1.34</td><td>1.64</td><td>1.23</td><td>.67</td><td>.00</td><td>.49</td><td>.18</td><td>.57</td><td>.40</td></tr>
<tr><td>2005</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.38</td><td>.98</td><td>1.40</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.33</td><td>.92</td><td>.06</td><td>.60</td><td>.26</td><td>.41</td><td>−.07</td></tr>
<tr><td>2006</td><td>2.8</td><td>1.95</td><td>.87</td><td>1.08</td><td>.60</td><td>.50</td><td>1.00</td><td>.22</td><td>.57</td><td>.21</td><td>−.50</td><td>.10</td></tr>
<tr><td>2007</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.63</td><td>.65</td><td>.98</td><td>−.49</td><td>−.24</td><td>.89</td><td>.42</td><td>.25</td><td>.23</td><td>−1.13</td><td>−.25</td></tr>
<tr><td>2008</td><td>.1</td><td>.10</td><td>−.71</td><td>.81</td><td>−1.52</td><td>−1.05</td><td>.08</td><td>.23</td><td>−.29</td><td>.14</td><td>−1.14</td><td>−.47</td></tr>
<tr><td>2009</td><td>−2.6</td><td>−.88</td><td>−.70</td><td>−.18</td><td>−3.49</td><td>−2.69</td><td>−1.95</td><td>−.71</td><td>−1.21</td><td>−.02</td><td>−.74</td><td>−.80</td></tr>
<tr><td>2010</td><td>2.7</td><td>1.31</td><td>.62</td><td>.68</td><td>1.84</td><td>.44</td><td>.52</td><td>−.50</td><td>.91</td><td>.11</td><td>−.08</td><td>1.40</td></tr>
<tr><td>2011</td><td>1.6</td><td>1.16</td><td>.49</td><td>.68</td><td>.95</td><td>1.00</td><td>1.00</td><td>.08</td><td>.69</td><td>.24</td><td>.00</td><td>−.05</td></tr>
<tr><td>2012</td><td>2.3</td><td>.94</td><td>.48</td><td>.46</td><td>1.65</td><td>1.48</td><td>1.16</td><td>.35</td><td>.62</td><td>.20</td><td>.31</td><td>.17</td></tr>
<tr><td>2013</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.18</td><td>.76</td><td>.42</td><td>1.19</td><td>.96</td><td>.61</td><td>.03</td><td>.33</td><td>.25</td><td>.34</td><td>.24</td></tr>
<tr><td>2014</td><td>2.5</td><td>1.91</td><td>.96</td><td>.95</td><td>1.09</td><td>1.20</td><td>1.07</td><td>.33</td><td>.48</td><td>.26</td><td>.13</td><td>−.11</td></tr>
<tr><td>2015</td><td>2.9</td><td>2.27</td><td>1.08</td><td>1.19</td><td>1.08</td><td>.78</td><td>.44</td><td>.01</td><td>.24</td><td>.20</td><td>.34</td><td>.30</td></tr>
<tr><td>2016</td><td>1.8</td><td>1.65</td><td>.78</td><td>.87</td><td>−.02</td><td>.50</td><td>.25</td><td>−.10</td><td>−.05</td><td>.40</td><td>.25</td><td>−.52</td></tr>
<tr><td>2017</td><td>2.5</td><td>1.79</td><td>.88</td><td>.90</td><td>.77</td><td>.77</td><td>.61</td><td>.08</td><td>.22</td><td>.31</td><td>.16</td><td>.00</td></tr>
<tr><td>2018</td><td>3.0</td><td>1.86</td><td>.84</td><td>1.01</td><td>1.02</td><td>.90</td><td>.93</td><td>.17</td><td>.35</td><td>.41</td><td>−.03</td><td>.12</td></tr>
<tr><td>2019</td><td>2.5</td><td>1.35</td><td>.63</td><td>.71</td><td>.55</td><td>.48</td><td>.51</td><td>.08</td><td>.06</td><td>.37</td><td>−.04</td><td>.08</td></tr>
<tr><td>2020</td><td>−2.2</td><td>−1.69</td><td>1.02</td><td>−2.70</td><td>−.85</td><td>−.37</td><td>−.66</td><td>−.30</td><td>−.58</td><td>.22</td><td>.28</td><td>−.48</td></tr>
<tr><td>2021</td><td>5.8</td><td>5.59</td><td>2.51</td><td>3.08</td><td>1.52</td><td>1.25</td><td>.78</td><td>−.09</td><td>.33</td><td>.54</td><td>.47</td><td>.26</td></tr>
<tr><td>2022</td><td>1.9</td><td>1.72</td><td>.07</td><td>1.65</td><td>.86</td><td>.24</td><td>.68</td><td>−.06</td><td>.26</td><td>.48</td><td>−.44</td><td>.62</td></tr>
<tr><td>2023 <sup>p</sup></td><td>2.5</td><td>1.49</td><td>.47</td><td>1.02</td><td>−.21</td><td>.09</td><td>.58</td><td>.36</td><td>−.01</td><td>.23</td><td>−.49</td><td>−.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>2020: I</td><td>−5.3</td><td>−4.34</td><td>−.44</td><td>−3.90</td><td>−1.87</td><td>−.57</td><td>−1.09</td><td>−.16</td><td>−1.23</td><td>.31</td><td>.52</td><td>−1.30</td></tr>
<tr><td>II</td><td>−28.0</td><td>−21.51</td><td>−1.59</td><td>−19.92</td><td>−9.29</td><td>−5.28</td><td>−4.12</td><td>−1.47</td><td>−2.16</td><td>−.49</td><td>−1.16</td><td>−4.01</td></tr>
<tr><td>III</td><td>34.8</td><td>24.93</td><td>10.23</td><td>14.70</td><td>13.52</td><td>5.04</td><td>2.69</td><td>−.27</td><td>2.50</td><td>.46</td><td>2.35</td><td>8.48</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV</td><td>4.2</td><td>3.63</td><td>.71</td><td>2.92</td><td>2.36</td><td>2.55</td><td>1.35</td><td>.03</td><td>.79</td><td>.53</td><td>1.20</td><td>−.18</td></tr>
<tr><td>2021: I</td><td>5.2</td><td>5.70</td><td>3.52</td><td>2.18</td><td>−.46</td><td>1.63</td><td>1.18</td><td>.19</td><td>.15</td><td>.85</td><td>.44</td><td>−2.08</td></tr>
<tr><td>II</td><td>6.2</td><td>8.73</td><td>3.24</td><td>5.49</td><td>−.84</td><td>1.05</td><td>1.27</td><td>.02</td><td>.55</td><td>.70</td><td>−.22</td><td>−1.89</td></tr>
<tr><td>III</td><td>3.3</td><td>1.89</td><td>−2.10</td><td>3.99</td><td>2.71</td><td>−.28</td><td>−.15</td><td>−.12</td><td>−.40</td><td>.37</td><td>−.13</td><td>2.99</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV</td><td>7.0</td><td>2.71</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.45</td><td>4.63</td><td>.35</td><td>.37</td><td>−.21</td><td>.11</td><td>.47</td><td>−.02</td><td>4.28</td></tr>
<tr><td>2022: I</td><td>−2.0</td><td>−.03</td><td>−.30</td><td>.27</td><td>1.16</td><td>1.23</td><td>1.32</td><td>−.03</td><td>.77</td><td>.58</td><td>−.09</td><td>−.07</td></tr>
<tr><td>II</td><td>−.6</td><td>1.32</td><td>−.09</td><td>1.41</td><td>−2.10</td><td>−.05</td><td>.68</td><td>−.01</td><td>.25</td><td>.45</td><td>−.73</td><td>−2.05</td></tr>
<tr><td>III</td><td>2.7</td><td>1.05</td><td>−.18</td><td>1.23</td><td>−1.45</td><td>−.79</td><td>.62</td><td>−.03</td><td>.28</td><td>.37</td><td>−1.41</td><td>−.66</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV</td><td>2.6</td><td>.79</td><td>−.01</td><td>.80</td><td>.62</td><td>−.99</td><td>.24</td><td>.17</td><td>−.26</td><td>.32</td><td>−1.23</td><td>1.61</td></tr>
<tr><td>2023: I</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.54</td><td>1.14</td><td>1.40</td><td>−1.69</td><td>.53</td><td>.76</td><td>.77</td><td>−.21</td><td>.20</td><td>−.22</td><td>−2.22</td></tr>
<tr><td>II</td><td>2.1</td><td>.55</td><td>.11</td><td>.44</td><td>.90</td><td>.90</td><td>.98</td><td>.46</td><td>.38</td><td>.15</td><td>−.09</td><td>.00</td></tr>
<tr><td>III</td><td>4.9</td><td>2.11</td><td>1.09</td><td>1.02</td><td>1.74</td><td>.46</td><td>.21</td><td>.33</td><td>−.22</td><td>.10</td><td>.26</td><td>1.27</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV <sup>p</sup></td><td>3.3</td><td>1.91</td><td>.85</td><td>1.06</td><td>.38</td><td>.31</td><td>.26</td><td>.10</td><td>.05</td><td>.11</td><td>.04</td><td>.07</td></tr>
</table>

*See next page for continuation of table.*

410 | Appendix B

TABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023—*Continued*

[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

<table>
<tr><th rowspan="3">Year or quarter</th><th colspan="7">Net exports of goods and services</th><th colspan="5">Government consumption expenditures and gross investment</th><th rowspan="3">Final sales of domestic product</th></tr>
<tr><th rowspan="2">Net exports</th><th colspan="3">Exports</th><th colspan="3">Imports</th><th rowspan="2">Total</th><th colspan="3">Federal</th><th rowspan="2">State and local</th></tr>
<tr><th>Total</th><th>Goods</th><th>Services</th><th>Total</th><th>Goods</th><th>Services</th><th>Total</th><th>National defense</th><th>Non-defense</th></tr>
<tr><td>1973</td><td>0.80</td><td>1.08</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.02</td><td>−0.28</td><td>−0.33</td><td>0.05</td><td>−0.07</td><td>−0.39</td><td>−0.40</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.32</td><td>5.16</td></tr>
<tr><td>1974</td><td>.73</td><td>.56</td><td>.49</td><td>.08</td><td>.17</td><td>.17</td><td>.00</td><td>.47</td><td>.06</td><td>−.07</td><td>.14</td><td>.41</td><td>−.28</td></tr>
<tr><td>1975</td><td>.86</td><td>−.05</td><td>−.14</td><td>.09</td><td>.91</td><td>.85</td><td>.06</td><td>.49</td><td>.05</td><td>−.07</td><td>.13</td><td>.43</td><td>1.03</td></tr>
<tr><td>1976</td><td>−1.05</td><td>.36</td><td>.34</td><td>.02</td><td>−1.41</td><td>−1.31</td><td>−.10</td><td>.12</td><td>.01</td><td>−.04</td><td>.06</td><td>.10</td><td>4.01</td></tr>
<tr><td>1977</td><td>−.70</td><td>.19</td><td>.12</td><td>.07</td><td>−.89</td><td>−.82</td><td>−.07</td><td>.26</td><td>.21</td><td>.06</td><td>.15</td><td>.05</td><td>4.38</td></tr>
<tr><td>1978</td><td>.05</td><td>.80</td><td>.64</td><td>.17</td><td>−.76</td><td>−.66</td><td>−.10</td><td>.60</td><td>.23</td><td>.04</td><td>.19</td><td>.37</td><td>5.42</td></tr>
<tr><td>1979</td><td>.64</td><td>.80</td><td>.69</td><td>.11</td><td>−.16</td><td>−.13</td><td>−.02</td><td>.36</td><td>.20</td><td>.15</td><td>.05</td><td>.16</td><td>3.56</td></tr>
<tr><td>1980</td><td>1.64</td><td>.95</td><td>.88</td><td>.07</td><td>.69</td><td>.66</td><td>.03</td><td>.36</td><td>.38</td><td>.22</td><td>.16</td><td>−.02</td><td>.63</td></tr>
<tr><td>1981</td><td>−.15</td><td>.12</td><td>−.05</td><td>.17</td><td>−.26</td><td>−.18</td><td>−.09</td><td>.20</td><td>.43</td><td>.40</td><td>.03</td><td>−.23</td><td>1.41</td></tr>
<tr><td>1982</td><td>−.59</td><td>−.71</td><td>−.63</td><td>−.08</td><td>.12</td><td>.20</td><td>−.08</td><td>.37</td><td>.35</td><td>.47</td><td>−.11</td><td>.01</td><td>−.50</td></tr>
<tr><td>1983</td><td>−1.32</td><td>−.22</td><td>−.21</td><td>.00</td><td>−1.10</td><td>−.98</td><td>−.12</td><td>.79</td><td>.65</td><td>.51</td><td>.14</td><td>.14</td><td>4.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>1984</td><td>−1.54</td><td>.61</td><td>.41</td><td>.20</td><td>−2.16</td><td>−1.78</td><td>−.38</td><td>.74</td><td>.33</td><td>.38</td><td>−.04</td><td>.41</td><td>5.34</td></tr>
<tr><td>1985</td><td>−.39</td><td>.24</td><td>.20</td><td>.05</td><td>−.63</td><td>−.50</td><td>−.13</td><td>1.37</td><td>.78</td><td>.62</td><td>.16</td><td>.59</td><td>5.20</td></tr>
<tr><td>1986</td><td>−.29</td><td>.53</td><td>.27</td><td>.25</td><td>−.82</td><td>−.80</td><td>−.02</td><td>1.14</td><td>.61</td><td>.52</td><td>.09</td><td>.53</td><td>3.77</td></tr>
<tr><td>1987</td><td>.17</td><td>.77</td><td>.62</td><td>.15</td><td>−.60</td><td>−.39</td><td>−.21</td><td>.62</td><td>.38</td><td>.38</td><td>.01</td><td>.24</td><td>3.04</td></tr>
<tr><td>1988</td><td>.81</td><td>1.23</td><td>.99</td><td>.24</td><td>−.41</td><td>−.35</td><td>−.07</td><td>.26</td><td>−.15</td><td>−.04</td><td>−.12</td><td>.42</td><td>4.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>1989</td><td>.51</td><td>.97</td><td>.72</td><td>.26</td><td>−.46</td><td>−.37</td><td>−.09</td><td>.58</td><td>.15</td><td>−.02</td><td>.18</td><td>.43</td><td>3.50</td></tr>
<tr><td>1990</td><td>.40</td><td>.78</td><td>.56</td><td>.22</td><td>−.37</td><td>−.25</td><td>−.13</td><td>.65</td><td>.20</td><td>.02</td><td>.18</td><td>.45</td><td>2.09</td></tr>
<tr><td>1991</td><td>.62</td><td>.61</td><td>.45</td><td>.16</td><td>.01</td><td>−.04</td><td>.05</td><td>.25</td><td>.01</td><td>−.06</td><td>.07</td><td>.24</td><td>.15</td></tr>
<tr><td>1992</td><td>−.04</td><td>.66</td><td>.52</td><td>.14</td><td>−.70</td><td>−.76</td><td>.05</td><td>.10</td><td>−.15</td><td>−.31</td><td>.16</td><td>.25</td><td>3.24</td></tr>
<tr><td>1993</td><td>−.56</td><td>.31</td><td>.22</td><td>.09</td><td>−.87</td><td>−.82</td><td>−.05</td><td>−.17</td><td>−.32</td><td>−.32</td><td>.00</td><td>.15</td><td>2.68</td></tr>
<tr><td>1994</td><td>−.41</td><td>.84</td><td>.65</td><td>.19</td><td>−1.25</td><td>−1.15</td><td>−.10</td><td>.02</td><td>−.31</td><td>−.28</td><td>−.02</td><td>.32</td><td>3.41</td></tr>
<tr><td>1995</td><td>.12</td><td>1.02</td><td>.83</td><td>.19</td><td>−.90</td><td>−.84</td><td>−.06</td><td>.10</td><td>−.21</td><td>−.21</td><td>.00</td><td>.31</td><td>3.13</td></tr>
<tr><td>1996</td><td>−.15</td><td>.86</td><td>.68</td><td>.18</td><td>−1.01</td><td>−.91</td><td>−.10</td><td>.18</td><td>−.09</td><td>−.08</td><td>−.01</td><td>.27</td><td>3.76</td></tr>
<tr><td>1997</td><td>−.31</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.10</td><td>.16</td><td>−1.57</td><td>−1.40</td><td>−.17</td><td>.30</td><td>−.06</td><td>−.13</td><td>.07</td><td>.36</td><td>3.92</td></tr>
<tr><td>1998</td><td>−1.14</td><td>.26</td><td>.17</td><td>.08</td><td>−1.39</td><td>−1.18</td><td>−.21</td><td>.44</td><td>−.06</td><td>−.09</td><td>.03</td><td>.50</td><td>4.55</td></tr>
<tr><td>1999</td><td>−.90</td><td>.52</td><td>.32</td><td>.20</td><td>−1.42</td><td>−1.31</td><td>−.11</td><td>.59</td><td>.12</td><td>.06</td><td>.06</td><td>.47</td><td>4.82</td></tr>
<tr><td>2000</td><td>−.85</td><td>.86</td><td>.72</td><td>.13</td><td>−1.71</td><td>−1.45</td><td>−.26</td><td>.33</td><td>.02</td><td>−.04</td><td>.06</td><td>.31</td><td>4.11</td></tr>
<tr><td>2001</td><td>−.24</td><td>−.59</td><td>−.49</td><td>−.10</td><td>.35</td><td>.39</td><td>−.04</td><td>.67</td><td>.24</td><td>.13</td><td>.12</td><td>.43</td><td>1.80</td></tr>
<tr><td>2002</td><td>−.67</td><td>−.19</td><td>−.24</td><td>.05</td><td>−.48</td><td>−.41</td><td>−.07</td><td>.83</td><td>.47</td><td>.30</td><td>.18</td><td>.35</td><td>1.21</td></tr>
<tr><td>2003</td><td>−.49</td><td>.19</td><td>.19</td><td>.01</td><td>−.68</td><td>−.67</td><td>−.01</td><td>.40</td><td>.45</td><td>.35</td><td>.10</td><td>−.06</td><td>2.81</td></tr>
<tr><td>2004</td><td>−.63</td><td>.88</td><td>.58</td><td>.30</td><td>−1.51</td><td>−1.28</td><td>−.22</td><td>.30</td><td>.31</td><td>.26</td><td>.05</td><td>−.02</td><td>3.45</td></tr>
<tr><td>2005</td><td>−.30</td><td>.67</td><td>.52</td><td>.15</td><td>−.98</td><td>−.88</td><td>−.09</td><td>.14</td><td>.15</td><td>.11</td><td>.04</td><td>.00</td><td>3.55</td></tr>
<tr><td>2006</td><td>−.06</td><td>.95</td><td>.71</td><td>.24</td><td>−1.01</td><td>−.81</td><td>−.20</td><td>.30</td><td>.17</td><td>.07</td><td>.10</td><td>.13</td><td>2.68</td></tr>
<tr><td>2007</td><td>.52</td><td>.94</td><td>.53</td><td>.41</td><td>−.42</td><td>−.27</td><td>−.15</td><td>.34</td><td>.14</td><td>.13</td><td>.01</td><td>.20</td><td>2.26</td></tr>
<tr><td>2008</td><td>1.04</td><td>.67</td><td>.48</td><td>.19</td><td>.37</td><td>.47</td><td>−.10</td><td>.49</td><td>.46</td><td>.33</td><td>.14</td><td>.03</td><td>.58</td></tr>
<tr><td>2009</td><td>1.07</td><td>−1.00</td><td>−1.00</td><td>.00</td><td>2.07</td><td>2.10</td><td>−.03</td><td>.72</td><td>.48</td><td>.29</td><td>.20</td><td>.24</td><td>−1.78</td></tr>
<tr><td>2010</td><td>−.43</td><td>1.40</td><td>1.13</td><td>.28</td><td>−1.83</td><td>−1.73</td><td>−.10</td><td>−.02</td><td>.34</td><td>.16</td><td>.18</td><td>−.36</td><td>1.30</td></tr>
<tr><td>2011</td><td>.12</td><td>.90</td><td>.65</td><td>.26</td><td>−.79</td><td>−.74</td><td>−.05</td><td>−.67</td><td>−.23</td><td>−.12</td><td>−.12</td><td>−.44</td><td>1.61</td></tr>
<tr><td>2012</td><td>.12</td><td>.54</td><td>.37</td><td>.17</td><td>−.42</td><td>−.38</td><td>−.04</td><td>−.42</td><td>−.16</td><td>−.18</td><td>.02</td><td>−.26</td><td>2.12</td></tr>
<tr><td>2013</td><td>.20</td><td>.41</td><td>.27</td><td>.13</td><td>−.20</td><td>−.28</td><td>.07</td><td>−.46</td><td>−.43</td><td>−.33</td><td>−.10</td><td>−.03</td><td>1.88</td></tr>
<tr><td>2014</td><td>−.31</td><td>.52</td><td>.41</td><td>.12</td><td>−.84</td><td>−.75</td><td>−.09</td><td>−.16</td><td>−.18</td><td>−.18</td><td>.00</td><td>.02</td><td>2.64</td></tr>
<tr><td>2015</td><td>−.77</td><td>.04</td><td>−.03</td><td>.07</td><td>−.81</td><td>−.74</td><td>−.07</td><td>.37</td><td>.00</td><td>−.09</td><td>.09</td><td>.36</td><td>2.65</td></tr>
<tr><td>2016</td><td>−.16</td><td>.06</td><td>.05</td><td>.01</td><td>−.22</td><td>−.14</td><td>−.08</td><td>.35</td><td>.04</td><td>−.02</td><td>.06</td><td>.31</td><td>2.34</td></tr>
<tr><td>2017</td><td>−.20</td><td>.49</td><td>.32</td><td>.17</td><td>−.69</td><td>−.53</td><td>−.16</td><td>.10</td><td>.03</td><td>.04</td><td>−.01</td><td>.07</td><td>2.46</td></tr>
<tr><td>2018</td><td>−.26</td><td>.35</td><td>.34</td><td>.01</td><td>−.60</td><td>−.62</td><td>.02</td><td>.35</td><td>.22</td><td>.13</td><td>.09</td><td>.12</td><td>2.85</td></tr>
<tr><td>2019</td><td>−.12</td><td>.06</td><td>.01</td><td>.05</td><td>−.18</td><td>−.07</td><td>−.11</td><td>.68</td><td>.25</td><td>.21</td><td>.04</td><td>.43</td><td>2.39</td></tr>
<tr><td>2020</td><td>−.24</td><td>−1.52</td><td>−.75</td><td>−.77</td><td>1.28</td><td>.67</td><td>.61</td><td>.56</td><td>.40</td><td>.11</td><td>.29</td><td>.16</td><td>−1.74</td></tr>
<tr><td>2021</td><td>−1.25</td><td>.66</td><td>.53</td><td>.13</td><td>−1.91</td><td>−1.60</td><td>−.31</td><td>−.05</td><td>.10</td><td>−.08</td><td>.17</td><td>−.15</td><td>5.54</td></tr>
<tr><td>2022</td><td>−.48</td><td>.76</td><td>.44</td><td>.33</td><td>−1.24</td><td>−.82</td><td>−.42</td><td>−.16</td><td>−.19</td><td>−.11</td><td>−.08</td><td>.03</td><td>1.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>2023 <sup>p</sup></td><td>.58</td><td>.32</td><td>.21</td><td>.11</td><td>.26</td><td>.21</td><td>.05</td><td>.68</td><td>.27</td><td>.12</td><td>.14</td><td>.42</td><td>2.84</td></tr>
<tr><td>2020: I</td><td>.09</td><td>−1.81</td><td>−.27</td><td>−1.53</td><td>1.89</td><td>1.10</td><td>.79</td><td>.78</td><td>.34</td><td>.15</td><td>.19</td><td>.44</td><td>−4.04</td></tr>
<tr><td>II</td><td>1.00</td><td>−8.78</td><td>−6.58</td><td>−2.20</td><td>9.78</td><td>7.07</td><td>2.71</td><td>1.78</td><td>2.07</td><td>.07</td><td>2.00</td><td>−.29</td><td>−24.01</td></tr>
<tr><td>III</td><td>−2.58</td><td>5.06</td><td>4.90</td><td>.16</td><td>−7.65</td><td>−7.21</td><td>−.44</td><td>−1.03</td><td>−.89</td><td>.01</td><td>−.90</td><td>−.14</td><td>26.36</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV</td><td>−1.44</td><td>2.31</td><td>1.65</td><td>.65</td><td>−3.74</td><td>−3.06</td><td>−.68</td><td>−.35</td><td>−.13</td><td>.34</td><td>−.47</td><td>−.22</td><td>4.39</td></tr>
<tr><td>2021: I</td><td>−1.04</td><td>.06</td><td>−.02</td><td>.08</td><td>−1.10</td><td>−1.02</td><td>−.08</td><td>1.04</td><td>1.19</td><td>−.30</td><td>1.49</td><td>−.15</td><td>7.33</td></tr>
<tr><td>II</td><td>−.87</td><td>.20</td><td>−.03</td><td>.24</td><td>−1.07</td><td>−.51</td><td>−.56</td><td>−.80</td><td>−.65</td><td>−.19</td><td>−.46</td><td>−.15</td><td>8.11</td></tr>
<tr><td>III</td><td>−1.03</td><td>.16</td><td>−.13</td><td>.29</td><td>−1.19</td><td>−.20</td><td>−.99</td><td>−.26</td><td>−.48</td><td>−.12</td><td>−.36</td><td>.22</td><td>.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV</td><td>−.34</td><td>2.42</td><td>1.83</td><td>.59</td><td>−2.76</td><td>−2.38</td><td>−.38</td><td>−.04</td><td>.13</td><td>−.18</td><td>.31</td><td>−.17</td><td>2.68</td></tr>
<tr><td>2022: I</td><td>−2.59</td><td>−.50</td><td>−.69</td><td>.18</td><td>−2.08</td><td>−1.72</td><td>−.36</td><td>−.52</td><td>−.47</td><td>−.26</td><td>−.21</td><td>−.04</td><td>−1.90</td></tr>
<tr><td>II</td><td>.56</td><td>1.19</td><td>.73</td><td>.46</td><td>−.63</td><td>−.28</td><td>−.35</td><td>−.34</td><td>−.26</td><td>.03</td><td>−.29</td><td>−.08</td><td>1.49</td></tr>
<tr><td>III</td><td>2.58</td><td>1.80</td><td>1.63</td><td>.17</td><td>.77</td><td>.98</td><td>−.21</td><td>.49</td><td>.07</td><td>−.01</td><td>.08</td><td>.41</td><td>3.32</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV</td><td>.26</td><td>−.41</td><td>−.52</td><td>.11</td><td>.66</td><td>.55</td><td>.11</td><td>.90</td><td>.59</td><td>.27</td><td>.32</td><td>.31</td><td>.95</td></tr>
<tr><td>2023: I</td><td>.58</td><td>.76</td><td>.89</td><td>−.13</td><td>−.18</td><td>−.22</td><td>.04</td><td>.82</td><td>.33</td><td>.07</td><td>.26</td><td>.49</td><td>4.47</td></tr>
<tr><td>II</td><td>.04</td><td>−1.09</td><td>−1.31</td><td>.22</td><td>1.13</td><td>.78</td><td>.35</td><td>.57</td><td>.07</td><td>.08</td><td>−.01</td><td>.50</td><td>2.06</td></tr>
<tr><td>III</td><td>.03</td><td>.59</td><td>.55</td><td>.04</td><td>−.56</td><td>−.64</td><td>.08</td><td>.99</td><td>.45</td><td>.30</td><td>.15</td><td>.53</td><td>3.59</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV <sup>p</sup></td><td>.43</td><td>.68</td><td>.34</td><td>.34</td><td>−.25</td><td>−.08</td><td>−.17</td><td>.56</td><td>.16</td><td>.03</td><td>.13</td><td>.40</td><td>3.21</td></tr>
</table>

Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis).

National Income or Expenditure | 411

GPT-6.1 Sol · 12/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

TABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023

[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

| Year or quarter | Gross domestic product (percent change) | Personal consumption expenditures: Total | Goods | Services | Gross private domestic investment: Total | Fixed investment: Total | Nonresidential: Total | Structures | Equipment | Intellectual property products | Residential | Change in private inventories |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 1973 | 5.6 | 2.97 | 1.52 | 1.45 | 1.95 | 1.47 | 1.51 | 0.30 | 1.12 | 0.08 | −0.04 | 0.48 |
| 1974 | −.5 | −.50 | −1.08 | .58 | −1.24 | −.98 | .10 | −.08 | .14 | .05 | −1.08 | −.26 |
| 1975 | −.2 | 1.36 | .20 | 1.16 | −2.91 | −1.68 | −1.13 | −.42 | −.73 | .01 | −.54 | −1.24 |
| 1976 | 5.4 | 3.41 | 2.03 | 1.38 | 2.91 | 1.54 | .66 | .09 | .39 | .18 | .88 | 1.37 |
| 1977 | 4.6 | 2.59 | 1.26 | 1.33 | 2.47 | 2.23 | 1.26 | .15 | 1.01 | .11 | .97 | .24 |
| 1978 | 5.5 | 2.68 | 1.19 | 1.49 | 2.22 | 2.10 | 1.72 | .52 | 1.08 | .12 | .38 | .12 |
| 1979 | 3.2 | 1.44 | .45 | .99 | .72 | 1.11 | 1.34 | .51 | .62 | .20 | −.22 | −.40 |
| 1980 | −.3 | −.19 | −.72 | .53 | −2.07 | −1.18 | .00 | .26 | −.35 | .09 | −1.19 | −.89 |
| 1981 | 2.5 | .85 | .33 | .52 | 1.64 | .50 | .87 | .39 | .28 | .21 | −.37 | 1.13 |
| 1982 | −1.8 | .88 | .19 | .69 | −2.46 | −1.16 | −.43 | −.09 | −.47 | .12 | −.72 | −1.31 |
| 1983 | 4.6 | 3.51 | 1.69 | 1.82 | 1.60 | 1.32 | −.06 | −.56 | .32 | .17 | 1.38 | .28 |
| 1984 | 7.2 | 3.30 | 1.91 | 1.39 | 4.73 | 2.83 | 2.18 | .58 | 1.29 | .30 | .65 | 1.90 |
| 1985 | 4.2 | 3.20 | 1.38 | 1.83 | −.01 | 1.02 | .91 | .31 | .39 | .21 | .11 | −1.03 |
| 1986 | 3.5 | 2.58 | 1.45 | 1.13 | .03 | .34 | −.24 | −.49 | .08 | .17 | .58 | −.31 |
| 1987 | 3.5 | 2.14 | .47 | 1.67 | .53 | .11 | .01 | −.11 | .03 | .10 | .10 | .41 |
| 1988 | 4.2 | 2.65 | .96 | 1.69 | .45 | .59 | .63 | .02 | .43 | .18 | −.05 | −.13 |
| 1989 | 3.7 | 1.86 | .64 | 1.21 | .72 | .55 | .71 | .07 | .35 | .29 | −.16 | .17 |
| 1990 | 1.9 | 1.28 | .16 | 1.12 | −.45 | −.25 | .14 | .05 | −.14 | .22 | −.38 | −.21 |
| 1991 | −.1 | .12 | −.49 | .61 | −1.09 | −.84 | −.48 | −.38 | −.28 | .18 | −.35 | −.26 |
| 1992 | 3.5 | 2.36 | .76 | 1.60 | 1.11 | .83 | .33 | −.18 | .34 | .17 | .49 | .28 |
| 1993 | 2.7 | 2.24 | .99 | 1.26 | 1.24 | 1.17 | .84 | −.01 | .73 | .12 | .32 | .07 |
| 1994 | 4.0 | 2.51 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.90 | 1.29 | .91 | .05 | .75 | .11 | .38 | .61 |
| 1995 | 2.7 | 1.91 | .71 | 1.20 | .55 | .99 | 1.15 | .16 | .78 | .20 | −.15 | −.44 |
| 1996 | 3.8 | 2.26 | 1.06 | 1.20 | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.13 | .15 | .65 | .33 | .35 | .02 |
| 1997 | 4.4 | 2.45 | 1.12 | 1.33 | 2.01 | 1.49 | 1.38 | .21 | .76 | .41 | .11 | .52 |
| 1998 | 4.5 | 3.42 | 1.54 | 1.88 | 1.76 | 1.82 | 1.44 | .16 | .91 | .37 | .38 | −.07 |
| 1999 | 4.8 | 3.49 | 1.83 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 1.65 | 1.36 | .01 | .89 | .45 | .29 | −.03 |
| 2000 | 4.1 | 3.29 | 1.23 | 2.06 | 1.31 | 1.34 | 1.31 | .24 | .71 | .36 | .03 | −.03 |
| 2001 | 1.0 | 1.63 | .72 | .92 | −1.11 | −.27 | −.31 | −.04 | −.31 | .04 | .04 | −.84 |
| 2002 | 1.7 | 1.70 | .92 | .78 | −.16 | −.64 | −.94 | −.56 | −.35 | −.03 | .29 | .49 |
| 2003 | 2.8 | 2.13 | 1.15 | .98 | .76 | .77 | .30 | −.09 | .26 | .14 | .47 | −.02 |
| 2004 | 3.8 | 2.54 | 1.21 | 1.34 | 1.64 | 1.23 | .67 | .00 | .49 | .18 | .57 | .40 |
| 2005 | 3.5 | 2.38 | .98 | 1.40 | 1.26 | 1.33 | .92 | .06 | .60 | .26 | .41 | −.07 |
| 2006 | 2.8 | 1.95 | .87 | 1.08 | .60 | .50 | 1.00 | .22 | .57 | .21 | −.50 | .10 |
| 2007 | 2.0 | 1.63 | .65 | .98 | −.49 | −.24 | .89 | .42 | .25 | .23 | −1.13 | −.25 |
| 2008 | .1 | .10 | −.71 | .81 | −1.52 | −1.05 | .08 | .23 | −.29 | .14 | −1.14 | −.47 |
| 2009 | −2.6 | −.88 | −.70 | −.18 | −3.49 | −2.69 | −1.95 | −.71 | −1.21 | −.02 | −.74 | −.80 |
| 2010 | 2.7 | 1.31 | .62 | .68 | 1.84 | .44 | .52 | −.50 | .91 | .11 | −.08 | 1.40 |
| 2011 | 1.6 | 1.16 | .49 | .68 | .95 | 1.00 | 1.00 | .08 | .69 | .24 | .00 | −.05 |
| 2012 | 2.3 | .94 | .48 | .46 | 1.65 | 1.48 | 1.16 | .35 | .62 | .20 | .31 | .17 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | 1.18 | .76 | .42 | 1.19 | .96 | .61 | .03 | .33 | .25 | .34 | .24 |
| 2014 | 2.5 | 1.91 | .96 | .95 | 1.09 | 1.20 | 1.07 | .33 | .48 | .26 | .13 | −.11 |
| 2015 | 2.9 | 2.27 | 1.08 | 1.19 | 1.08 | .78 | .44 | .01 | .24 | .20 | .34 | .30 |
| 2016 | 1.8 | 1.65 | .78 | .87 | −.02 | .50 | .25 | −.10 | −.05 | .40 | .25 | −.52 |
| 2017 | 2.5 | 1.79 | .88 | .90 | .77 | .77 | .61 | .08 | .22 | .31 | .16 | .00 |
| 2018 | 3.0 | 1.86 | .84 | 1.01 | 1.02 | .90 | .93 | .17 | .35 | .41 | −.03 | .12 |
| 2019 | 2.5 | 1.35 | .63 | .71 | .55 | .48 | .51 | .08 | .06 | .37 | −.04 | .08 |
| 2020 | −2.2 | −1.69 | 1.02 | −2.70 | −.85 | −.37 | −.66 | −.30 | −.58 | .22 | .28 | −.48 |
| 2021 | 5.8 | 5.59 | 2.51 | 3.08 | 1.52 | 1.25 | .78 | −.09 | .33 | .54 | .47 | .26 |
| 2022 | 1.9 | 1.72 | .07 | 1.65 | .86 | .24 | .68 | −.06 | .26 | .48 | −.44 | .62 |
| 2023 ᵖ | 2.5 | 1.49 | .47 | 1.02 | −.21 | .09 | .58 | .36 | −.01 | .23 | −.49 | −.31 |
| 2020: I | −5.3 | −4.34 | −.44 | −3.90 | −1.87 | −.57 | −1.09 | −.16 | −1.23 | .31 | .52 | −1.30 |
| II | −28.0 | −21.51 | −1.59 | −19.92 | −9.29 | −5.28 | −4.12 | −1.47 | −2.16 | −.49 | −1.16 | −4.01 |
| III | 34.8 | 24.93 | 10.23 | 14.70 | 13.52 | 5.04 | 2.69 | −.27 | 2.50 | .46 | 2.35 | 8.48 |
| IV | 4.2 | 3.63 | .71 | 2.92 | 2.36 | 2.55 | 1.35 | .03 | .79 | .53 | 1.20 | −.18 |
| 2021: I | 5.2 | 5.70 | 3.52 | 2.18 | −.46 | 1.63 | 1.18 | .19 | .15 | .85 | .44 | −2.08 |
| II | 6.2 | 8.73 | 3.24 | 5.49 | −.84 | 1.05 | 1.27 | .02 | .55 | .70 | −.22 | −1.89 |
| III | 3.3 | 1.89 | −2.10 | 3.99 | 2.71 | −.28 | −.15 | −.12 | −.40 | .37 | −.13 | 2.99 |
| IV | 7.0 | 2.71 | 1.26 | 1.45 | 4.63 | .35 | .37 | −.21 | .11 | .47 | −.02 | 4.28 |
| 2022: I | −2.0 | −.03 | −.30 | .27 | 1.16 | 1.23 | 1.32 | −.03 | .77 | .58 | −.09 | −.07 |
| II | −.6 | 1.32 | −.09 | 1.41 | −2.10 | −.05 | .68 | −.01 | .25 | .45 | −.73 | −2.05 |
| III | 2.7 | 1.05 | −.18 | 1.23 | −1.45 | −.79 | .62 | −.03 | .28 | .37 | −1.41 | −.66 |
| IV | 2.6 | .79 | −.01 | .80 | .62 | −.99 | .24 | .17 | −.26 | .32 | −1.23 | 1.61 |
| 2023: I | 2.2 | 2.54 | 1.14 | 1.40 | −1.69 | .53 | .76 | .77 | −.21 | .20 | −.22 | −2.22 |
| II | 2.1 | .55 | .11 | .44 | .90 | .90 | .98 | .46 | .38 | .15 | −.09 | .00 |
| III | 4.9 | 2.11 | 1.09 | 1.02 | 1.74 | .46 | .21 | .33 | −.22 | .10 | .26 | 1.27 |
| IV ᵖ | 3.3 | 1.91 | .85 | 1.06 | .38 | .31 | .26 | .10 | .05 | .11 | .04 | .07 |

See next page for continuation of table.

410 | Appendix B

AUTHENTICATED U.S. GOVERNMENT INFORMATION GPO

TABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product,  
1973–2023—Continued

[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

| Year or quarter | Net exports of goods and services: Net exports | Exports: Total | Goods | Services | Imports: Total | Goods | Services | Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Total | Federal: Total | National defense | Nondefense | State and local | Final sales of domestic product |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 1973 | 0.80 | 1.08 | 1.05 | 0.02 | −0.28 | −0.33 | 0.05 | −0.07 | −0.39 | −0.40 | 0.01 | 0.32 | 5.16 |
| 1974 | .73 | .56 | .49 | .08 | .17 | .17 | .00 | .47 | .06 | −.07 | .14 | .41 | −.28 |
| 1975 | .86 | −.05 | −.14 | .09 | .91 | .85 | .06 | .49 | .05 | −.07 | .13 | .43 | 1.03 |
| 1976 | −1.05 | .36 | .34 | .02 | −1.41 | −1.31 | −.10 | .12 | .01 | −.04 | .06 | .10 | 4.01 |
| 1977 | −.70 | .19 | .12 | .07 | −.89 | −.82 | −.07 | .26 | .21 | .06 | .15 | .05 | 4.38 |
| 1978 | .05 | .80 | .64 | .17 | −.76 | −.66 | −.10 | .60 | .23 | .04 | .19 | .37 | 5.42 |
| 1979 | .64 | .80 | .69 | .11 | −.16 | −.13 | −.02 | .36 | .20 | .15 | .05 | .16 | 3.56 |
| 1980 | 1.64 | .95 | .88 | .07 | .69 | .66 | .03 | .36 | .38 | .22 | .16 | −.02 | .63 |
| 1981 | −.15 | .12 | −.05 | .17 | −.26 | −.18 | −.09 | .20 | .43 | .40 | .03 | −.23 | 1.41 |
| 1982 | −.59 | −.71 | −.63 | −.08 | .12 | .20 | −.08 | .37 | .35 | .47 | −.11 | .01 | −.50 |
| 1983 | −1.32 | −.22 | −.21 | .00 | −1.10 | −.98 | −.12 | .79 | .65 | .51 | .14 | .14 | 4.31 |
| 1984 | −1.54 | .61 | .41 | .20 | −2.16 | −1.78 | −.38 | .74 | .33 | .38 | −.04 | .41 | 5.34 |
| 1985 | −.39 | .24 | .20 | .05 | −.63 | −.50 | −.13 | 1.37 | .78 | .62 | .16 | .59 | 5.20 |
| 1986 | −.29 | .53 | .27 | .25 | −.82 | −.80 | −.02 | 1.14 | .61 | .52 | .09 | .53 | 3.77 |
| 1987 | .17 | .77 | .62 | .15 | −.60 | −.39 | −.21 | .62 | .38 | .38 | .01 | .24 | 3.04 |
| 1988 | .81 | 1.23 | .99 | .24 | −.41 | −.35 | −.07 | .26 | −.15 | −.04 | −.12 | .42 | 4.31 |
| 1989 | .51 | .97 | .72 | .26 | −.46 | −.37 | −.09 | .58 | .15 | −.02 | .18 | .43 | 3.50 |
| 1990 | .40 | .78 | .56 | .22 | −.37 | −.25 | −.13 | .65 | .20 | .02 | .18 | .45 | 2.09 |
| 1991 | .62 | .61 | .45 | .16 | .01 | −.04 | .05 | .25 | .01 | −.06 | .07 | .24 | .15 |
| 1992 | −.04 | .66 | .52 | .14 | −.70 | −.76 | .05 | .10 | −.15 | −.31 | .16 | .25 | 3.24 |
| 1993 | −.56 | .31 | .22 | .09 | −.87 | −.82 | −.05 | −.17 | −.32 | −.32 | .00 | .15 | 2.68 |
| 1994 | −.41 | .84 | .65 | .19 | −1.25 | −1.15 | −.10 | .02 | −.31 | −.28 | −.02 | .32 | 3.41 |
| 1995 | .12 | 1.02 | .83 | .19 | −.90 | −.84 | −.06 | .10 | −.21 | −.21 | .00 | .31 | 3.13 |
| 1996 | −.15 | .86 | .68 | .18 | −1.01 | −.91 | −.10 | .18 | −.09 | −.08 | −.01 | .27 | 3.76 |
| 1997 | −.31 | 1.26 | 1.10 | .16 | −1.57 | −1.40 | −.17 | .30 | −.06 | −.13 | .07 | .36 | 3.92 |
| 1998 | −1.14 | .26 | .17 | .08 | −1.39 | −1.18 | −.21 | .44 | −.06 | −.09 | .03 | .50 | 4.55 |
| 1999 | −.90 | .52 | .32 | .20 | −1.42 | −1.31 | −.11 | .59 | .12 | .06 | .06 | .47 | 4.82 |
| 2000 | −.85 | .86 | .72 | .13 | −1.71 | −1.45 | −.26 | .33 | .02 | −.04 | .06 | .31 | 4.11 |
| 2001 | −.24 | −.59 | −.49 | −.10 | .35 | .39 | −.04 | .67 | .24 | .13 | .12 | .43 | 1.80 |
| 2002 | −.67 | −.19 | −.24 | .05 | −.48 | −.41 | −.07 | .83 | .47 | .30 | .18 | .35 | 1.21 |
| 2003 | −.49 | .19 | .19 | .01 | −.68 | −.67 | −.01 | .40 | .45 | .35 | .10 | −.06 | 2.81 |
| 2004 | −.63 | .88 | .58 | .30 | −1.51 | −1.28 | −.22 | .30 | .31 | .26 | .05 | −.02 | 3.45 |
| 2005 | −.30 | .67 | .52 | .15 | −.98 | −.88 | −.09 | .14 | .15 | .11 | .04 | .00 | 3.55 |
| 2006 | −.06 | .95 | .71 | .24 | −1.01 | −.81 | −.20 | .30 | .17 | .07 | .10 | .13 | 2.68 |
| 2007 | .52 | .94 | .53 | .41 | −.42 | −.27 | −.15 | .34 | .14 | .13 | .01 | .20 | 2.26 |
| 2008 | 1.04 | .67 | .48 | .19 | .37 | .47 | −.10 | .49 | .46 | .33 | .14 | .03 | .58 |
| 2009 | 1.07 | −1.00 | −1.00 | .00 | 2.07 | 2.10 | −.03 | .72 | .48 | .29 | .20 | .24 | −1.78 |
| 2010 | −.43 | 1.40 | 1.13 | .28 | −1.83 | −1.73 | −.10 | −.02 | .34 | .16 | .18 | −.36 | 1.30 |
| 2011 | .12 | .90 | .65 | .26 | −.79 | −.74 | −.05 | −.67 | −.23 | −.12 | −.12 | −.44 | 1.61 |
| 2012 | .12 | .54 | .37 | .17 | −.42 | −.38 | −.04 | −.42 | −.16 | −.18 | .02 | −.26 | 2.12 |
| 2013 | .20 | .41 | .27 | .13 | −.20 | −.28 | .07 | −.46 | −.43 | −.33 | −.10 | −.03 | 1.88 |
| 2014 | −.31 | .52 | .41 | .12 | −.84 | −.75 | −.09 | −.16 | −.18 | −.18 | .00 | .02 | 2.64 |
| 2015 | −.77 | .04 | −.03 | .07 | −.81 | −.74 | −.07 | .37 | .00 | −.09 | .09 | .36 | 2.65 |
| 2016 | −.16 | .06 | .05 | .01 | −.22 | −.14 | −.08 | .35 | .04 | −.02 | .06 | .31 | 2.34 |
| 2017 | −.20 | .49 | .32 | .17 | −.69 | −.53 | −.16 | .10 | .03 | .04 | −.01 | .07 | 2.46 |
| 2018 | −.26 | .35 | .34 | .01 | −.60 | −.62 | .02 | .35 | .22 | .13 | .09 | .12 | 2.85 |
| 2019 | −.12 | −.06 | −.01 | −.05 | −.18 | −.07 | −.11 | .68 | .25 | .21 | .04 | .43 | 2.39 |
| 2020 | −.24 | −1.52 | −.75 | −.77 | 1.28 | .67 | .61 | .56 | .40 | .11 | .29 | .16 | −1.74 |
| 2021 | −1.25 | .66 | .53 | .13 | −1.91 | −1.60 | −.31 | −.05 | .10 | −.08 | .17 | −.15 | 5.54 |
| 2022 | −.48 | .76 | .44 | .33 | −1.24 | −.82 | −.42 | −.16 | −.19 | −.11 | −.08 | .03 | 1.31 |
| 2023 ᵖ | .58 | .32 | .21 | .11 | .26 | .21 | .05 | .68 | .27 | .12 | .14 | .42 | 2.84 |
| 2020: I | .09 | −1.81 | −.27 | −1.53 | 1.89 | 1.10 | .79 | .78 | .34 | .15 | .19 | .44 | −4.04 |
| II | 1.00 | −8.78 | −6.58 | −2.20 | 9.78 | 7.07 | 2.71 | 1.78 | 2.07 | .07 | 2.00 | −.29 | −24.01 |
| III | −2.58 | 5.06 | 4.90 | .16 | −7.65 | −7.21 | −.44 | −1.03 | −.89 | .01 | −.90 | −.14 | 26.36 |
| IV | −1.44 | 2.31 | 1.65 | .65 | −3.74 | −3.06 | −.68 | −.35 | −.13 | .34 | −.47 | −.22 | 4.39 |
| 2021: I | −1.04 | .06 | −.02 | .08 | −1.10 | −1.02 | −.08 | 1.04 | 1.19 | −.30 | 1.49 | −.15 | 7.33 |
| II | −.87 | −.03 | −.03 | .24 | −1.07 | −.51 | −.56 | −.80 | −.65 | −.19 | −.46 | −.15 | 8.11 |
| III | −1.03 | −.13 | −.13 | .29 | −1.19 | −.20 | −.99 | −.26 | −.48 | −.12 | −.36 | .22 | .31 |
| IV | −.34 | 2.42 | 1.83 | .59 | −2.76 | −2.38 | −.38 | −.04 | .13 | −.18 | .31 | −.17 | 2.68 |
| 2022: I | −2.59 | −.50 | −.69 | .18 | −2.08 | −1.72 | −.36 | −.52 | −.47 | −.26 | −.21 | −.04 | −1.90 |
| II | .56 | 1.19 | .73 | .46 | −.63 | −.28 | −.35 | −.34 | −.26 | .03 | −.29 | −.08 | 1.49 |
| III | 2.58 | 1.80 | 1.63 | .17 | .77 | .98 | −.21 | .49 | .07 | −.01 | .08 | .41 | 3.32 |
| IV | .26 | −.41 | −.52 | .11 | .66 | .55 | .11 | .80 | .59 | .27 | .32 | .31 | .95 |
| 2023: I | .58 | .76 | .89 | −.13 | −.18 | −.22 | .04 | .82 | .33 | .07 | .26 | .49 | 4.47 |
| II | .04 | −1.09 | −1.31 | .22 | 1.13 | .78 | .35 | .57 | .07 | .08 | −.01 | .50 | 2.06 |
| III | .03 | .59 | .55 | .04 | −.56 | −.64 | .08 | .99 | .45 | .30 | .15 | .53 | 3.59 |
| IV ᵖ | .43 | .68 | .34 | .34 | −.25 | −.08 | −.17 | .56 | .16 | .03 | .13 | .40 | 3.21 |

Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis).

National Income or Expenditure | 411

Claude Sonnet 5.5 · 4/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

TABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023

[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

| Year or quarter | Gross domestic product (percent change) | PCE Total | PCE Goods | PCE Services | GPDI Total | Fixed Total | Nonres. Total | Nonres. Structures | Nonres. Equipment | Nonres. Intellectual property products | Residential | Change in private inventories |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 5.6 | 2.97 | 1.52 | 1.45 | 1.95 | 1.47 | 1.51 | 0.30 | 1.12 | 0.08 | −0.04 | 0.48 |
| 1974 | −.5 | −.50 | −1.08 | .58 | −1.24 | −.98 | .10 | −.08 | .14 | .05 | −1.08 | −.26 |
| 1975 | −.2 | 1.36 | .20 | 1.16 | −2.91 | −1.68 | −1.13 | −.42 | −.73 | .01 | −.54 | −1.24 |
| 1976 | 5.4 | 3.41 | 2.03 | 1.38 | 2.91 | 1.54 | .66 | .09 | .39 | .18 | .88 | 1.37 |
| 1977 | 4.6 | 2.59 | 1.26 | 1.33 | 2.47 | 2.23 | 1.26 | .15 | 1.01 | .11 | .97 | .24 |
| 1978 | 5.5 | 2.68 | 1.19 | 1.49 | 2.22 | 2.10 | 1.72 | .52 | 1.08 | .12 | .38 | .12 |
| 1979 | 3.2 | 1.44 | .45 | .99 | .72 | 1.11 | 1.34 | .51 | .62 | .20 | −.22 | −.40 |
| 1980 | −.3 | −.19 | −.72 | .53 | −2.07 | −1.18 | .00 | .26 | −.35 | .09 | −1.19 | −.89 |
| 1981 | 2.5 | .85 | .33 | .52 | 1.64 | .50 | .87 | .39 | .28 | .21 | −.37 | 1.13 |
| 1982 | −1.8 | .88 | .19 | .69 | −2.46 | −1.16 | −.43 | −.09 | −.47 | .12 | −.72 | −1.31 |
| 1983 | 4.6 | 3.51 | 1.69 | 1.82 | 1.60 | 1.32 | −.06 | −.56 | .32 | .17 | 1.38 | .28 |
| 1984 | 7.2 | 3.30 | 1.91 | 1.39 | 4.73 | 2.83 | 2.18 | .58 | 1.29 | .30 | .65 | 1.90 |
| 1985 | 4.2 | 3.20 | 1.38 | 1.83 | −.01 | 1.02 | .91 | .31 | .39 | .21 | .11 | −1.03 |
| 1986 | 3.5 | 2.58 | 1.45 | 1.13 | .03 | .34 | −.24 | −.49 | .08 | .17 | .58 | −.31 |
| 1987 | 3.5 | 2.14 | .47 | 1.67 | .53 | .11 | .01 | −.11 | .03 | .10 | .10 | .41 |
| 1988 | 4.2 | 2.65 | .96 | 1.69 | .45 | .59 | .63 | .02 | .43 | .18 | −.05 | −.13 |
| 1989 | 3.7 | 1.86 | .64 | 1.21 | .72 | .55 | .71 | .07 | .35 | .29 | −.16 | .17 |
| 1990 | 1.9 | 1.28 | .16 | 1.12 | −.45 | −.25 | .14 | .05 | −.14 | .22 | −.38 | −.21 |
| 1991 | −.1 | .12 | −.49 | .61 | −1.09 | −.84 | −.48 | −.38 | −.28 | .18 | −.35 | −.26 |
| 1992 | 3.5 | 2.36 | .76 | 1.60 | 1.11 | .83 | .33 | −.18 | .34 | .17 | .49 | .28 |
| 1993 | 2.7 | 2.24 | .99 | 1.26 | 1.24 | 1.17 | .84 | −.01 | .73 | .12 | .32 | .07 |
| 1994 | 4.0 | 2.51 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.90 | 1.29 | .91 | .05 | .75 | .11 | .38 | .61 |
| 1995 | 2.7 | 1.91 | .71 | 1.20 | .55 | .99 | 1.15 | .16 | .78 | .20 | −.15 | −.44 |
| 1996 | 3.8 | 2.26 | 1.06 | 1.20 | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.13 | .15 | .65 | .33 | .35 | .02 |
| 1997 | 4.4 | 2.45 | 1.12 | 1.33 | 2.01 | 1.49 | 1.38 | .21 | .76 | .41 | .11 | .52 |
| 1998 | 4.5 | 3.42 | 1.54 | 1.88 | 1.76 | 1.82 | 1.44 | .16 | .91 | .37 | .38 | −.07 |
| 1999 | 4.8 | 3.49 | 1.83 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 1.65 | 1.36 | .01 | .89 | .45 | .29 | −.03 |
| 2000 | 4.1 | 3.29 | 1.23 | 2.06 | 1.31 | 1.34 | 1.31 | .24 | .71 | .36 | .03 | −.03 |
| 2001 | 1.0 | 1.63 | .72 | .92 | −1.11 | −.27 | −.31 | −.04 | −.31 | .04 | .04 | −.84 |
| 2002 | 1.7 | 1.70 | .92 | .78 | −.16 | −.64 | −.94 | −.56 | −.35 | −.03 | .29 | .49 |
| 2003 | 2.8 | 2.13 | 1.15 | .98 | .76 | .77 | .30 | −.09 | .26 | .14 | .47 | −.02 |
| 2004 | 3.8 | 2.54 | 1.21 | 1.34 | 1.64 | 1.23 | .67 | .00 | .49 | .18 | .57 | .40 |
| 2005 | 3.5 | 2.38 | .98 | 1.40 | 1.26 | 1.33 | .92 | .06 | .60 | .26 | .41 | −.07 |
| 2006 | 2.8 | 1.95 | .87 | 1.08 | .60 | .50 | 1.00 | .22 | .57 | .21 | −.50 | .10 |
| 2007 | 2.0 | 1.63 | .65 | .98 | −.49 | −.24 | .89 | .42 | .25 | .23 | −1.13 | −.25 |
| 2008 | .1 | .10 | −.71 | .81 | −1.52 | −1.05 | .08 | .23 | −.29 | .14 | −1.14 | −.47 |
| 2009 | −2.6 | −.88 | −.70 | −.18 | −3.49 | −2.69 | −1.95 | −.71 | −1.21 | −.02 | −.74 | −.80 |
| 2010 | 2.7 | 1.31 | .62 | .68 | 1.84 | .44 | .52 | −.50 | .91 | .11 | −.08 | 1.40 |
| 2011 | 1.6 | 1.16 | .49 | .68 | .95 | 1.00 | 1.00 | .08 | .69 | .24 | .00 | −.05 |
| 2012 | 2.3 | .94 | .48 | .46 | 1.65 | 1.48 | 1.16 | .35 | .62 | .20 | .31 | .17 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | 1.18 | .76 | .42 | 1.19 | .96 | .61 | .03 | .33 | .25 | .34 | .24 |
| 2014 | 2.5 | 1.91 | .96 | .95 | 1.09 | 1.20 | 1.07 | .33 | .48 | .26 | .13 | −.11 |
| 2015 | 2.9 | 2.27 | 1.08 | 1.19 | 1.08 | .78 | .44 | .01 | .24 | .20 | .34 | .30 |
| 2016 | 1.8 | 1.65 | .78 | .87 | −.02 | .50 | .25 | −.10 | −.05 | .40 | .25 | −.52 |
| 2017 | 2.5 | 1.79 | .88 | .90 | .77 | .77 | .61 | .08 | .22 | .31 | .16 | .00 |
| 2018 | 3.0 | 1.86 | .84 | 1.01 | 1.02 | .90 | .93 | .17 | .35 | .41 | −.03 | .12 |
| 2019 | 2.5 | 1.35 | .63 | .71 | .55 | .48 | .51 | .08 | .06 | .37 | −.04 | .08 |
| 2020 | −2.2 | −1.69 | 1.02 | −2.70 | −.85 | −.37 | −.66 | −.30 | −.58 | .22 | .28 | −.48 |
| 2021 | 5.8 | 5.59 | 2.51 | 3.08 | 1.52 | 1.25 | .78 | −.09 | .33 | .54 | .47 | .26 |
| 2022 | 1.9 | 1.72 | .07 | 1.65 | .86 | .24 | .68 | −.06 | .26 | .48 | −.44 | .62 |
| 2023 ᵖ | 2.5 | 1.49 | .47 | 1.02 | −.21 | .09 | .58 | .36 | −.01 | .23 | −.49 | −.31 |
| 2020: I | −5.3 | −4.34 | −.44 | −3.90 | −1.87 | −.57 | −1.09 | −.16 | −1.23 | .31 | .52 | −1.30 |
| II | −28.0 | −21.51 | −1.59 | −19.92 | −9.29 | −5.28 | −4.12 | −1.47 | −2.16 | −.49 | −1.16 | −4.01 |
| III | 34.8 | 24.93 | 10.23 | 14.70 | 13.52 | 5.04 | 2.69 | −.27 | 2.50 | .46 | 2.35 | 8.48 |
| IV | 4.2 | 3.63 | .71 | 2.92 | 2.36 | 2.55 | 1.35 | .03 | .79 | .53 | 1.20 | −.18 |
| 2021: I | 5.2 | 5.70 | 3.52 | 2.18 | −.46 | 1.63 | 1.18 | .19 | .15 | .85 | .44 | −2.08 |
| II | 6.2 | 8.73 | 3.24 | 5.49 | −.84 | 1.05 | 1.27 | .02 | .55 | .70 | −.22 | −1.89 |
| III | 3.3 | 1.89 | −2.10 | 3.99 | 2.71 | −.28 | −.15 | −.12 | −.40 | .37 | −.13 | 2.99 |
| IV | 7.0 | 2.71 | 1.26 | 1.45 | 4.63 | .35 | .37 | −.21 | .11 | .47 | −.02 | 4.28 |
| 2022: I | −2.0 | −.03 | −.30 | .27 | 1.16 | 1.23 | 1.32 | −.03 | .77 | .58 | −.09 | −.07 |
| II | −.6 | 1.32 | −.09 | 1.41 | −2.10 | −.05 | .68 | −.01 | .25 | .45 | −.73 | −2.05 |
| III | 2.7 | 1.05 | −.18 | 1.23 | −1.45 | −.79 | .62 | −.03 | .28 | .37 | −1.41 | −.66 |
| IV | 2.6 | .79 | −.01 | .80 | .62 | −.99 | .24 | .17 | −.26 | .32 | −1.23 | 1.61 |
| 2023: I | 2.2 | 2.54 | 1.14 | 1.40 | −1.69 | .53 | .76 | .77 | −.21 | .20 | −.22 | −2.22 |
| II | 2.1 | .55 | .11 | .44 | .90 | .90 | .98 | .46 | .38 | .15 | −.09 | .00 |
| III | 4.9 | 2.11 | 1.09 | 1.02 | 1.74 | .46 | .21 | .33 | −.22 | .10 | .26 | 1.27 |
| IV ᵖ | 3.3 | 1.91 | .85 | 1.06 | .38 | .31 | .26 | .10 | .05 | .11 | .04 | .07 |

*See next page for continuation of table.*

410 | Appendix B

TABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023—*Continued*

[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

| Year or quarter | Net exports | Exports Total | Exports Goods | Exports Services | Imports Total | Imports Goods | Imports Services | Govt Total | Federal Total | Federal National defense | Federal Non-defense | State and local | Final sales of domestic product |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 0.80 | 1.08 | 1.05 | 0.02 | −0.28 | −0.33 | 0.05 | −0.07 | −0.39 | −0.40 | 0.01 | 0.32 | 5.16 |
| 1974 | .73 | .56 | .49 | .08 | .17 | .17 | .00 | .47 | .06 | −.07 | .14 | .41 | −.28 |
| 1975 | .86 | −.05 | −.14 | .09 | .91 | .85 | .06 | .49 | .05 | −.07 | .13 | .43 | 1.03 |
| 1976 | −1.05 | .36 | .34 | .02 | −1.41 | −1.31 | −.10 | .12 | .01 | −.04 | .06 | .10 | 4.01 |
| 1977 | −.70 | .19 | .12 | .07 | −.89 | −.82 | −.07 | .26 | .21 | .06 | .15 | .05 | 4.38 |
| 1978 | .05 | .80 | .64 | .17 | −.76 | −.66 | −.10 | .60 | .23 | .04 | .19 | .37 | 5.42 |
| 1979 | .64 | .80 | .69 | .11 | −.16 | −.13 | −.02 | .36 | .20 | .15 | .05 | .16 | 3.56 |
| 1980 | 1.64 | .95 | .88 | .07 | .69 | .66 | .03 | .36 | .38 | .22 | .16 | −.02 | .63 |
| 1981 | −.15 | .12 | −.05 | .17 | −.26 | −.18 | −.09 | .20 | .43 | .40 | .03 | −.23 | 1.41 |
| 1982 | −.59 | −.71 | −.63 | −.08 | .12 | .20 | −.08 | .37 | .35 | .47 | −.11 | .01 | −.50 |
| 1983 | −1.32 | −.22 | −.21 | .00 | −1.10 | −.98 | −.12 | .79 | .65 | .51 | .14 | .14 | 4.31 |
| 1984 | −1.54 | .61 | .41 | .20 | −2.16 | −1.78 | −.38 | .74 | .33 | .38 | −.04 | .41 | 5.34 |
| 1985 | −.39 | .24 | .20 | .05 | −.63 | −.50 | −.13 | 1.37 | .78 | .62 | .16 | .59 | 5.20 |
| 1986 | −.29 | .53 | .27 | .25 | −.82 | −.80 | −.02 | 1.14 | .61 | .52 | .09 | .53 | 3.77 |
| 1987 | .17 | .77 | .62 | .15 | −.60 | −.39 | −.21 | .62 | .38 | .38 | .01 | .24 | 3.04 |
| 1988 | .81 | 1.23 | .99 | .24 | −.41 | −.35 | −.07 | .26 | −.15 | −.04 | −.12 | .42 | 4.31 |
| 1989 | .51 | .97 | .72 | .26 | −.46 | −.37 | −.09 | .58 | .15 | −.02 | .18 | .43 | 3.50 |
| 1990 | .40 | .78 | .56 | .22 | −.37 | −.25 | −.13 | .65 | .20 | .02 | .18 | .45 | 2.09 |
| 1991 | .62 | .61 | .45 | .16 | .01 | −.04 | .05 | .25 | .01 | −.06 | .07 | .24 | .15 |
| 1992 | −.04 | .66 | .52 | .14 | −.70 | −.76 | .05 | .10 | −.15 | −.31 | .16 | .25 | 3.24 |
| 1993 | −.56 | .31 | .22 | .09 | −.87 | −.82 | −.05 | −.17 | −.32 | −.32 | .00 | .15 | 2.68 |
| 1994 | −.41 | .84 | .65 | .19 | −1.25 | −1.15 | −.10 | .02 | −.31 | −.28 | −.02 | .32 | 3.41 |
| 1995 | .12 | 1.02 | .83 | .19 | −.90 | −.84 | −.06 | .10 | −.21 | −.21 | .00 | .31 | 3.13 |
| 1996 | −.15 | .86 | .68 | .18 | −1.01 | −.91 | −.10 | .18 | −.09 | −.08 | −.01 | .27 | 3.76 |
| 1997 | −.31 | 1.26 | 1.10 | .16 | −1.57 | −1.40 | −.17 | .30 | −.06 | −.13 | .07 | .36 | 3.92 |
| 1998 | −1.14 | .26 | .17 | .08 | −1.39 | −1.18 | −.21 | .44 | −.06 | −.09 | .03 | .50 | 4.55 |
| 1999 | −.90 | .52 | .32 | .20 | −1.42 | −1.31 | −.11 | .59 | .12 | .06 | .06 | .47 | 4.82 |
| 2000 | −.85 | .86 | .72 | .13 | −1.71 | −1.45 | −.26 | .33 | .02 | −.04 | .06 | .31 | 4.11 |
| 2001 | −.24 | −.59 | −.49 | −.10 | −.35 | .39 | −.04 | .67 | .24 | .13 | .12 | .43 | 1.80 |
| 2002 | −.67 | −.19 | −.24 | .05 | −.48 | −.41 | −.07 | .83 | .47 | .30 | .18 | .35 | 1.21 |
| 2003 | −.49 | .19 | .19 | .01 | −.68 | −.67 | −.01 | .40 | .45 | .35 | .10 | −.06 | 2.81 |
| 2004 | −.63 | .88 | .58 | .30 | −1.51 | −1.28 | −.22 | .30 | .31 | .26 | .05 | −.02 | 3.45 |
| 2005 | −.30 | .67 | .52 | .15 | −.98 | −.88 | −.09 | .14 | .15 | .11 | .04 | .00 | 3.55 |
| 2006 | −.06 | .95 | .71 | .24 | −1.01 | −.81 | −.20 | .30 | .17 | .07 | .10 | .13 | 2.68 |
| 2007 | .52 | .94 | .53 | .41 | −.42 | −.27 | −.15 | .34 | .14 | .13 | .01 | .20 | 2.26 |
| 2008 | 1.04 | .67 | .48 | .19 | .37 | .47 | −.10 | .49 | .46 | .33 | .14 | .03 | .58 |
| 2009 | 1.07 | −1.00 | −1.00 | .00 | 2.07 | 2.10 | −.03 | .72 | .48 | .29 | .20 | .24 | −1.78 |
| 2010 | −.43 | 1.40 | 1.13 | .28 | −1.83 | −1.73 | −.10 | −.02 | .34 | .16 | .18 | −.36 | 1.30 |
| 2011 | .12 | .90 | .65 | .26 | −.79 | −.74 | −.05 | −.67 | −.23 | −.12 | −.12 | −.44 | 1.61 |
| 2012 | .12 | .54 | .37 | .17 | −.42 | −.38 | −.04 | −.42 | −.16 | −.18 | .02 | −.26 | 2.12 |
| 2013 | .20 | .41 | .27 | .13 | −.20 | −.28 | .07 | −.46 | −.43 | −.33 | −.10 | −.03 | 1.88 |
| 2014 | −.31 | .52 | .41 | .12 | −.84 | −.75 | −.09 | −.16 | −.18 | −.18 | .00 | .02 | 2.64 |
| 2015 | −.77 | .04 | −.03 | .07 | −.81 | −.74 | −.07 | .37 | .00 | −.09 | .09 | .36 | 2.65 |
| 2016 | −.16 | .06 | .05 | .01 | −.22 | −.14 | −.08 | .35 | .04 | −.02 | .06 | .31 | 2.34 |
| 2017 | −.20 | .49 | .32 | .17 | −.69 | −.53 | −.16 | .10 | .03 | .04 | −.01 | .07 | 2.46 |
| 2018 | −.26 | .35 | .34 | .01 | −.60 | −.62 | .02 | .35 | .22 | .13 | .09 | .12 | 2.85 |
| 2019 | −.12 | .06 | .01 | .05 | −.18 | −.07 | −.11 | .68 | .25 | .21 | .04 | .43 | 2.39 |
| 2020 | −.24 | −1.52 | −.75 | −.77 | 1.28 | .67 | .61 | .56 | .40 | .11 | .29 | .16 | −1.74 |
| 2021 | −1.25 | .66 | .53 | .13 | −1.91 | −1.60 | −.31 | −.05 | .10 | −.08 | .17 | −.15 | 5.54 |
| 2022 | −.48 | .76 | .44 | .33 | −1.24 | −.82 | −.42 | −.16 | −.19 | −.11 | −.08 | .03 | 1.31 |
| 2023 ᵖ | .58 | .32 | .21 | .11 | .26 | .21 | .05 | .68 | .27 | .12 | .14 | .42 | 2.84 |
| 2020: I | .09 | −1.81 | −.27 | −1.53 | 1.89 | 1.10 | .79 | .78 | .34 | .15 | .19 | .44 | −4.04 |
| II | 1.00 | −8.78 | −6.58 | −2.20 | 9.78 | 7.07 | 2.71 | 1.78 | 2.07 | .07 | 2.00 | −.29 | −24.01 |
| III | −2.58 | 5.06 | 4.90 | .16 | −7.65 | −7.21 | −.44 | −1.03 | −.89 | .01 | −.90 | −.14 | 26.36 |
| IV | −1.44 | 2.31 | 1.65 | .65 | −3.74 | −3.06 | −.68 | −.35 | −.13 | .34 | −.47 | −.22 | 4.39 |
| 2021: I | −1.04 | .06 | −.02 | .08 | −1.10 | −1.02 | −.08 | 1.04 | 1.19 | −.30 | 1.49 | −.15 | 7.33 |
| II | −.87 | .20 | −.03 | .24 | −1.07 | −.51 | −.56 | −.80 | −.65 | −.19 | −.46 | −.15 | 8.11 |
| III | −1.03 | .16 | −.13 | .29 | −1.19 | −.20 | −.99 | −.26 | −.48 | −.12 | −.36 | .22 | .31 |
| IV | −.34 | 2.42 | 1.83 | .59 | −2.76 | −2.38 | −.38 | −.04 | .13 | −.18 | .31 | −.17 | 2.68 |
| 2022: I | −2.59 | −.50 | −.69 | .18 | −2.08 | −1.72 | −.36 | −.52 | −.47 | −.26 | −.21 | −.04 | −1.90 |
| II | .56 | 1.19 | .73 | .46 | −.63 | −.28 | −.35 | −.34 | −.26 | .03 | −.29 | −.08 | 1.49 |
| III | 2.58 | 1.80 | 1.63 | .17 | .77 | .98 | −.21 | .49 | .07 | −.01 | .08 | .41 | 3.32 |
| IV | .26 | −.41 | −.52 | .11 | .66 | .55 | .11 | .90 | .59 | .27 | .32 | .31 | .95 |
| 2023: I | .58 | .76 | .89 | −.13 | −.18 | −.22 | .04 | .82 | .33 | .07 | .26 | .49 | 4.47 |
| II | .04 | −1.09 | −1.31 | .22 | 1.13 | .78 | .35 | .57 | .07 | .08 | −.01 | .50 | 2.06 |
| III | .03 | .59 | .55 | .04 | −.56 | −.64 | .08 | .99 | .45 | .30 | .15 | .53 | 3.59 |
| IV ᵖ | .43 | .68 | .34 | .34 | −.25 | −.08 | −.17 | .56 | .16 | .03 | .13 | .40 | 3.21 |

Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis).

National Income or Expenditure | 411

Gemini 3.8 Flash · 19/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

TABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023
[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

| Year or quarter | Gross domestic product (percent change) | Personal consumption expenditures | | | Gross private domestic investment | | | | | | | |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| | | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Fixed investment | | | | | Change in private inventories | |
| | | | | | | Total | Nonresidential | | | | Residential | |
| | | | | | | | Total | Structures | Equipment | Intellectual property products | | |
| 1973 | 5.6 | 2.97 | 1.52 | 1.45 | 1.95 | 1.47 | 1.51 | 0.30 | 1.12 | 0.08 | -0.04 | 0.48 |
| 1974 | -.5 | -.50 | -1.08 | .58 | -1.24 | -.98 | .10 | .08 | .14 | .05 | -1.08 | -.26 |
| 1975 | -.2 | 1.36 | .20 | 1.16 | -2.91 | -1.68 | -1.13 | -.42 | -.73 | .01 | -.54 | -1.24 |
| 1976 | 5.4 | 3.41 | 2.03 | 1.38 | 2.91 | 1.54 | .66 | .09 | .39 | .18 | .88 | 1.37 |
| 1977 | 4.6 | 2.59 | 1.26 | 1.33 | 2.47 | 2.23 | 1.26 | .15 | 1.01 | .11 | .97 | .24 |
| 1978 | 5.5 | 2.68 | 1.19 | 1.49 | 2.22 | 2.10 | 1.72 | .52 | 1.08 | .12 | .38 | .12 |
| 1979 | 3.2 | 1.44 | .45 | .99 | .72 | 1.11 | 1.34 | .51 | .62 | .20 | -.22 | -.40 |
| 1980 | -.3 | -.19 | -.72 | .53 | -2.07 | -1.18 | .00 | .26 | -.35 | .09 | -1.19 | -.89 |
| 1981 | 2.5 | .85 | .33 | .52 | 1.64 | .50 | .87 | .39 | .28 | .21 | -.37 | 1.13 |
| 1982 | -1.8 | .88 | .19 | .69 | -2.46 | -1.16 | -.43 | -.09 | -.47 | .12 | -.72 | -1.31 |
| 1983 | 4.6 | 3.51 | 1.69 | 1.82 | 1.60 | 1.32 | -.06 | -.56 | .32 | .17 | 1.38 | .28 |
| 1984 | 7.2 | 3.30 | 1.91 | 1.39 | 4.73 | 2.83 | 2.18 | .58 | 1.29 | .30 | .65 | 1.90 |
| 1985 | 4.2 | 3.20 | 1.38 | 1.83 | -.01 | 1.02 | .91 | .31 | .39 | .21 | .11 | -1.03 |
| 1986 | 3.5 | 2.58 | 1.45 | 1.13 | .03 | .34 | -.24 | -.49 | .08 | .17 | .58 | -.31 |
| 1987 | 3.5 | 2.14 | .47 | 1.67 | .53 | .11 | .01 | -.11 | .03 | .10 | .10 | .41 |
| 1988 | 4.2 | 2.65 | .96 | 1.69 | .45 | .59 | .63 | .02 | .43 | .18 | -.05 | -.13 |
| 1989 | 3.7 | 1.86 | .64 | 1.21 | .72 | .55 | .71 | .07 | .35 | .29 | -.16 | .17 |
| 1990 | 1.9 | 1.28 | .16 | 1.12 | -.45 | -.25 | .14 | .05 | -.14 | .22 | -.38 | -.21 |
| 1991 | -.1 | .12 | -.49 | .61 | -1.09 | -.84 | -.48 | -.38 | -.28 | .18 | -.35 | -.26 |
| 1992 | 3.5 | 2.36 | .76 | 1.60 | 1.11 | .83 | .33 | -.18 | .34 | .17 | .49 | .28 |
| 1993 | 2.7 | 2.24 | .99 | 1.26 | 1.24 | 1.17 | .84 | -.01 | .73 | .12 | .32 | .07 |
| 1994 | 4.0 | 2.51 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.90 | 1.29 | .91 | .05 | .75 | .11 | .38 | .61 |
| 1995 | 2.7 | 1.91 | .71 | 1.20 | .55 | .99 | 1.15 | .16 | .78 | .20 | -.15 | -.44 |
| 1996 | 3.8 | 2.26 | 1.06 | 1.20 | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.13 | .15 | .65 | .33 | .35 | .02 |
| 1997 | 4.4 | 2.45 | 1.12 | 1.33 | 2.01 | 1.49 | 1.38 | .21 | .76 | .41 | .11 | .52 |
| 1998 | 4.5 | 3.42 | 1.54 | 1.88 | 1.76 | 1.82 | 1.44 | .16 | .91 | .37 | .38 | -.07 |
| 1999 | 4.8 | 3.49 | 1.83 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 1.65 | 1.36 | .01 | .89 | .45 | .29 | -.03 |
| 2000 | 4.1 | 3.29 | 1.23 | 2.06 | 1.31 | 1.34 | 1.31 | .24 | .71 | .36 | .03 | -.03 |
| 2001 | 1.0 | 1.63 | .72 | .92 | -1.11 | -.27 | -.31 | -.04 | -.31 | .04 | .04 | -.84 |
| 2002 | 1.7 | 1.70 | .92 | .78 | -.16 | -.64 | -.94 | -.56 | -.35 | -.03 | .29 | .49 |
| 2003 | 2.8 | 2.13 | 1.15 | .98 | .76 | .77 | .30 | -.09 | .26 | .14 | .47 | -.02 |
| 2004 | 3.8 | 2.54 | 1.21 | 1.34 | 1.64 | 1.23 | .67 | .00 | .49 | .18 | .57 | .40 |
| 2005 | 3.5 | 2.38 | .98 | 1.40 | 1.26 | 1.33 | .92 | .06 | .60 | .26 | .41 | -.07 |
| 2006 | 2.8 | 1.95 | .87 | 1.08 | .60 | .50 | 1.00 | .22 | .57 | .21 | -.50 | .10 |
| 2007 | 2.0 | 1.63 | .65 | .98 | -.49 | -.24 | .89 | .42 | .25 | .23 | -1.13 | -.25 |
| 2008 | .1 | .10 | -.71 | .81 | -1.52 | -1.05 | .08 | .23 | -.29 | .14 | -1.14 | -.47 |
| 2009 | -2.6 | -.88 | -.70 | -.18 | -3.49 | -2.69 | -1.95 | -.71 | -1.21 | -.02 | -.74 | -.80 |
| 2010 | 2.7 | 1.31 | .62 | .68 | 1.84 | .44 | .52 | -.50 | .91 | .11 | -.08 | 1.40 |
| 2011 | 1.6 | 1.16 | .49 | .68 | .95 | 1.00 | 1.00 | .08 | .69 | .24 | .00 | -.05 |
| 2012 | 2.3 | .94 | .48 | .46 | 1.65 | 1.48 | 1.16 | .35 | .62 | .20 | .31 | .17 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | 1.18 | .76 | .42 | 1.19 | .96 | .61 | .03 | .33 | .25 | .34 | .24 |
| 2014 | 2.5 | 1.91 | .96 | .95 | 1.09 | 1.20 | 1.07 | .33 | .48 | .26 | .13 | -.11 |
| 2015 | 2.9 | 2.27 | 1.08 | 1.19 | 1.08 | .78 | .44 | .01 | .24 | .20 | .34 | .30 |
| 2016 | 1.8 | 1.65 | .78 | .87 | -.02 | .50 | .25 | -.10 | -.05 | .40 | .25 | -.52 |
| 2017 | 2.5 | 1.79 | .88 | .90 | .77 | .77 | .61 | .08 | .22 | .31 | .16 | .00 |
| 2018 | 3.0 | 1.86 | .84 | 1.01 | 1.02 | .90 | .93 | .17 | .35 | .41 | -.03 | .12 |
| 2019 | 2.5 | 1.35 | .63 | .71 | .55 | .48 | .51 | .08 | .06 | .37 | -.04 | .08 |
| 2020 | -2.2 | -1.69 | 1.02 | -2.70 | -.85 | -.37 | -.66 | -.30 | -.58 | .22 | .28 | -.48 |
| 2021 | 5.8 | 5.59 | 2.51 | 3.08 | 1.52 | 1.25 | .78 | -.09 | .33 | .54 | .47 | .26 |
| 2022 | 1.9 | 1.72 | .07 | 1.65 | .86 | .24 | .68 | -.06 | .26 | .48 | -.44 | .62 |
| 2023<sup>p</sup> | 2.5 | 1.49 | .47 | 1.02 | -.21 | .09 | .58 | .36 | -.01 | .23 | -.49 | -.31 |
| 2020: I | -5.3 | -4.34 | -.44 | -3.90 | -1.87 | -.57 | -1.09 | -.16 | -1.23 | .31 | .52 | -1.30 |
| II | -28.0 | -21.51 | -1.59 | -19.92 | -9.29 | -5.28 | -4.12 | -1.47 | -2.16 | -.49 | -1.16 | -4.01 |
| III | 34.8 | 24.93 | 10.23 | 14.70 | 13.52 | 5.04 | 2.69 | -.27 | 2.50 | .46 | 2.35 | 8.48 |
| IV | 4.2 | 3.63 | .71 | 2.92 | 2.36 | 2.55 | 1.35 | .03 | .79 | .53 | 1.20 | -.18 |
| 2021: I | 5.2 | 5.70 | 3.52 | 2.18 | -.46 | 1.63 | 1.18 | .19 | .15 | .85 | .44 | -2.08 |
| II | 6.2 | 8.73 | 3.24 | 5.49 | -.84 | 1.05 | 1.27 | .02 | .55 | .70 | -.22 | -1.89 |
| III | 3.3 | 1.89 | -2.10 | 3.99 | 2.71 | -.28 | -.15 | -.12 | -.40 | .37 | -.13 | 2.99 |
| IV | 7.0 | 2.71 | 1.26 | 1.45 | 4.63 | .35 | .37 | -.21 | .11 | .47 | -.02 | 4.28 |
| 2022: I | -2.0 | -.03 | -.30 | .27 | 1.16 | 1.23 | 1.32 | -.03 | .77 | .58 | -.09 | -.07 |
| II | -.6 | 1.32 | -.09 | 1.41 | -2.10 | -.05 | .68 | -.01 | .25 | .45 | -.73 | -2.05 |
| III | 2.7 | 1.05 | -.18 | 1.23 | -1.45 | -.79 | .62 | -.03 | .28 | .37 | -1.41 | -.66 |
| IV | 2.6 | .79 | -.01 | .80 | .62 | -.99 | .24 | .17 | -.26 | .32 | -1.23 | 1.61 |
| 2023: I | 2.2 | 2.54 | 1.14 | 1.40 | -1.69 | .53 | .76 | .77 | -.21 | .20 | -.22 | -2.22 |
| II | 2.1 | .55 | .11 | .44 | .90 | .90 | .98 | .46 | .38 | .15 | -.09 | .00 |
| III | 4.9 | 2.11 | 1.09 | 1.02 | 1.74 | .46 | .21 | .33 | -.22 | .10 | .26 | 1.27 |
| IV<sup>p</sup> | 3.3 | 1.91 | .85 | 1.06 | .38 | .31 | .26 | .10 | .05 | .11 | .04 | .07 |

*See next page for continuation of table.*

410 | Appendix BTABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023—Continued
[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

| Year or quarter | Net exports of goods and services | | | | | | Government consumption expenditures and gross investment | | | | | Final sales of domestic product |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| | Net exports | Exports | | | Imports | | Total | Federal | | | State and local | |
| | | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | | Total | National defense | Nondefense | |
| 1973 | 0.80 | 1.08 | 1.05 | 0.02 | -0.28 | -0.33 | 0.05 | -0.07 | -0.39 | -0.40 | 0.01 | 0.32 | 5.16 |
| 1974 | .73 | .56 | .49 | .08 | .17 | .17 | .00 | .47 | .06 | -.07 | .14 | .41 | -.28 |
| 1975 | .86 | -.05 | -.14 | .09 | .91 | .85 | .06 | .49 | .05 | -.07 | .13 | .43 | 1.03 |
| 1976 | -1.05 | .36 | .34 | .02 | -1.41 | -1.31 | -.10 | .12 | .01 | -.04 | .06 | .10 | 4.01 |
| 1977 | -.70 | .19 | .12 | .07 | -.89 | -.82 | -.07 | .26 | .21 | .06 | .15 | .05 | 4.38 |
| 1978 | .05 | .80 | .64 | .17 | -.76 | -.66 | -.10 | .60 | .23 | .04 | .19 | .37 | 5.42 |
| 1979 | .64 | .80 | .69 | .11 | -.16 | -.13 | -.02 | .36 | .20 | .15 | .05 | .16 | 3.56 |
| 1980 | 1.64 | .95 | .88 | .07 | .69 | .66 | .03 | .36 | .38 | .22 | .16 | -.02 | .63 |
| 1981 | -.15 | .12 | -.05 | .17 | -.26 | -.18 | -.09 | .20 | .43 | .40 | .03 | -.23 | 1.41 |
| 1982 | -.59 | -.71 | -.63 | -.08 | .12 | .20 | -.08 | .37 | .35 | .47 | -.11 | .01 | -.50 |
| 1983 | -1.32 | -.22 | -.21 | .00 | -1.10 | -.98 | -.12 | .79 | .65 | .51 | .14 | .14 | 4.31 |
| 1984 | -1.54 | .61 | .41 | .20 | -2.16 | -1.78 | -.38 | .74 | .33 | .38 | -.04 | .41 | 5.34 |
| 1985 | -.39 | .24 | .20 | .05 | -.63 | -.50 | -.13 | 1.37 | .78 | .62 | .16 | .59 | 5.20 |
| 1986 | -.29 | .53 | .27 | .25 | -.82 | -.80 | -.02 | 1.14 | .61 | .52 | .09 | .53 | 3.77 |
| 1987 | .17 | .77 | .62 | .15 | -.60 | -.39 | -.21 | .62 | .38 | .38 | .01 | .24 | 3.04 |
| 1988 | .81 | 1.23 | .99 | .24 | -.41 | -.35 | -.07 | .26 | -.15 | -.04 | -.12 | .42 | 4.31 |
| 1989 | .51 | .97 | .72 | .26 | -.46 | -.37 | -.09 | .58 | .15 | -.02 | .18 | .43 | 3.50 |
| 1990 | .40 | .78 | .56 | .22 | -.37 | -.25 | -.13 | .65 | .20 | .02 | .18 | .45 | 2.09 |
| 1991 | .62 | .61 | .45 | .16 | .01 | -.04 | .05 | .25 | .01 | -.06 | .07 | .24 | .15 |
| 1992 | -.04 | .66 | .52 | .14 | -.70 | -.76 | .05 | .10 | -.15 | -.31 | .16 | .25 | 3.24 |
| 1993 | -.56 | .31 | .22 | .09 | -.87 | -.82 | -.05 | -.17 | -.32 | -.32 | .00 | .15 | 2.68 |
| 1994 | -.41 | .84 | .65 | .19 | -1.25 | -1.15 | -.10 | .02 | -.31 | -.28 | -.02 | .32 | 3.41 |
| 1995 | .12 | 1.02 | .83 | .19 | -.90 | -.84 | -.06 | .10 | -.21 | -.21 | .00 | .31 | 3.13 |
| 1996 | -.15 | .86 | .68 | .18 | -1.01 | -.91 | -.10 | .18 | -.09 | -.08 | -.01 | .27 | 3.76 |
| 1997 | -.31 | 1.26 | 1.10 | .16 | -1.57 | -1.40 | -.17 | .30 | -.06 | -.13 | .07 | .36 | 3.92 |
| 1998 | -1.14 | .26 | .17 | .08 | -1.39 | -1.18 | -.21 | .44 | -.06 | -.09 | .03 | .50 | 4.55 |
| 1999 | -.90 | .52 | .32 | .20 | -1.42 | -1.31 | -.11 | .59 | .12 | .06 | .06 | .47 | 4.82 |
| 2000 | -.85 | .86 | .72 | .13 | -1.71 | -1.45 | -.26 | .33 | .02 | -.04 | .06 | .31 | 4.11 |
| 2001 | -.24 | -.59 | -.49 | -.10 | .35 | .39 | -.04 | .67 | .24 | .13 | .12 | .43 | 1.80 |
| 2002 | -.67 | -.19 | -.24 | .05 | -.48 | -.41 | -.07 | .83 | .47 | .30 | .18 | .35 | 1.21 |
| 2003 | -.49 | .19 | .19 | .01 | -.68 | -.67 | -.01 | .40 | .45 | .35 | .10 | -.06 | 2.81 |
| 2004 | -.63 | .88 | .58 | .30 | -1.51 | -1.28 | -.22 | .30 | .31 | .26 | .05 | -.02 | 3.45 |
| 2005 | -.30 | .67 | .52 | .15 | -.98 | -.88 | -.09 | .14 | .15 | .11 | .04 | .00 | 3.55 |
| 2006 | -.06 | .95 | .71 | .24 | -1.01 | -.81 | -.20 | .30 | .17 | .07 | .10 | .13 | 2.68 |
| 2007 | .52 | .94 | .53 | .41 | -.42 | -.27 | -.15 | .34 | .14 | .13 | .01 | .20 | 2.26 |
| 2008 | 1.04 | .67 | .48 | .19 | .37 | .47 | -.10 | .49 | .46 | .33 | .14 | .03 | .58 |
| 2009 | 1.07 | -1.00 | -1.00 | .00 | 2.07 | 2.10 | -.03 | .72 | .48 | .29 | .20 | .24 | -1.78 |
| 2010 | -.43 | 1.40 | 1.13 | .28 | -1.83 | -1.73 | -.10 | -.02 | .34 | .16 | .18 | -.36 | 1.30 |
| 2011 | .12 | .90 | .65 | .26 | -.79 | -.74 | -.05 | -.67 | -.23 | -.12 | -.12 | -.44 | 1.61 |
| 2012 | .12 | .54 | .37 | .17 | -.42 | -.38 | -.04 | -.42 | -.16 | -.18 | .02 | -.26 | 2.12 |
| 2013 | .20 | .41 | .27 | .13 | -.20 | -.28 | .07 | -.46 | -.43 | -.33 | -.10 | -.03 | 1.88 |
| 2014 | -.31 | .52 | .41 | .12 | -.84 | -.75 | -.09 | -.16 | -.18 | -.18 | .00 | .02 | 2.64 |
| 2015 | -.77 | .04 | -.03 | .07 | -.81 | -.74 | -.07 | .37 | .00 | -.09 | .09 | .36 | 2.65 |
| 2016 | -.16 | .06 | .05 | .01 | -.22 | -.14 | -.08 | .35 | .04 | -.02 | .06 | .31 | 2.34 |
| 2017 | -.20 | .49 | .32 | .17 | -.69 | -.53 | -.16 | .10 | .03 | .04 | -.01 | .07 | 2.46 |
| 2018 | -.26 | .35 | .34 | .01 | -.60 | -.62 | .02 | .35 | .22 | .13 | .09 | .12 | 2.85 |
| 2019 | -.12 | .06 | .01 | .05 | -.18 | -.07 | -.11 | .68 | .25 | .21 | .04 | .43 | 2.39 |
| 2020 | -.24 | -1.52 | -.75 | -.77 | 1.28 | .67 | .61 | .56 | .40 | .11 | .29 | .16 | -1.74 |
| 2021 | -1.25 | .66 | .53 | .13 | -1.91 | -1.60 | -.31 | -.05 | .10 | -.08 | .17 | -.15 | 5.54 |
| 2022 | -.48 | .76 | .44 | .33 | -1.24 | -.82 | -.42 | -.16 | -.19 | -.11 | -.08 | .03 | 1.31 |
| 2023<sup>p</sup> | .58 | .32 | .21 | .11 | .26 | .21 | .05 | .68 | .27 | .12 | .14 | .42 | 2.84 |
| 2020: I | .09 | -1.81 | -.27 | -1.53 | 1.89 | 1.10 | .79 | .78 | .34 | .15 | .19 | .44 | -4.04 |
| II | 1.00 | -8.78 | -6.58 | -2.20 | 9.78 | 7.07 | 2.71 | 1.78 | 2.07 | .07 | 2.00 | -.29 | -24.01 |
| III | -2.58 | 5.06 | 4.90 | .16 | -7.65 | -7.21 | -.44 | -1.03 | -.89 | .01 | -.90 | -.14 | 26.36 |
| IV | -1.44 | 2.31 | 1.65 | .65 | -3.74 | -3.06 | -.68 | -.35 | -.13 | .34 | -.47 | -.22 | 4.39 |
| 2021: I | -1.04 | .06 | -.02 | .08 | -1.10 | -1.02 | -.08 | 1.04 | 1.19 | -.30 | 1.49 | -.15 | 7.33 |
| II | -.87 | .20 | -.03 | .24 | -1.07 | -.51 | -.56 | -.80 | -.65 | -.19 | -.46 | -.15 | 8.11 |
| III | -1.03 | .16 | -.13 | .29 | -1.19 | -.20 | -.99 | -.26 | -.48 | -.12 | -.36 | .22 | .31 |
| IV | -.34 | 2.42 | 1.83 | .59 | -2.76 | -2.38 | -.38 | -.04 | .13 | -.18 | .31 | -.17 | 2.68 |
| 2022: I | -2.59 | -.50 | -.69 | .18 | -2.08 | -1.72 | -.36 | -.52 | -.47 | -.26 | -.21 | -.04 | -1.90 |
| II | .56 | 1.19 | .73 | .46 | -.63 | -.28 | -.35 | -.34 | -.26 | .03 | -.29 | -.08 | 1.49 |
| III | 2.58 | 1.80 | 1.63 | .17 | .77 | .98 | -.21 | .49 | .07 | -.01 | .08 | .41 | 3.32 |
| IV | .26 | -.41 | -.52 | .11 | .66 | .55 | .11 | .90 | .59 | .27 | .32 | .31 | .95 |
| 2023: I | .58 | .76 | .89 | -.13 | -.18 | -.22 | .04 | .82 | .33 | .07 | .26 | .49 | 4.47 |
| II | .04 | -1.09 | -1.31 | .22 | 1.13 | .78 | .35 | .57 | .07 | .08 | -.01 | .50 | 2.06 |
| III | .03 | .59 | .55 | .04 | -.56 | -.64 | .08 | .99 | .45 | .30 | .15 | .53 | 3.59 |
| IV<sup>p</sup> | .43 | .68 | .34 | .34 | -.25 | -.08 | -.17 | .56 | .16 | .03 | .13 | .40 | 3.21 |

Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis).

National Income or Expenditure | 411

Gemini 4 Argon · 20/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

TABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023
[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th rowspan="4">Year or quarter</th>
      <th rowspan="4">Gross domestic product (percent change)</th>
      <th colspan="3">Personal consumption expenditures</th>
      <th colspan="8">Gross private domestic investment</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th rowspan="3">Total</th>
      <th rowspan="3">Goods</th>
      <th rowspan="3">Services</th>
      <th rowspan="3">Total</th>
      <th colspan="6">Fixed investment</th>
      <th rowspan="3">Change in private inventories</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th rowspan="2">Total</th>
      <th colspan="4">Nonresidential</th>
      <th rowspan="2">Residential</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>Total</th>
      <th>Structures</th>
      <th>Equipment</th>
      <th>Intellectual property products</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>1973 ....................</td>
      <td>5.6</td>
      <td>2.97</td>
      <td>1.52</td>
      <td>1.45</td>
      <td>1.95</td>
      <td>1.47</td>
      <td>1.51</td>
      <td>0.30</td>
      <td>1.12</td>
      <td>0.08</td>
      <td>–0.04</td>
      <td>0.48</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1974 ....................</td>
      <td>–.5</td>
      <td>–.50</td>
      <td>–1.08</td>
      <td>.58</td>
      <td>–1.24</td>
      <td>–.98</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>–.08</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>–1.08</td>
      <td>–.26</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1975 ....................</td>
      <td>–.2</td>
      <td>1.36</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>1.16</td>
      <td>–2.91</td>
      <td>–1.68</td>
      <td>–1.13</td>
      <td>–.42</td>
      <td>–.73</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>–.54</td>
      <td>–1.24</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1976 ....................</td>
      <td>5.4</td>
      <td>3.41</td>
      <td>2.03</td>
      <td>1.38</td>
      <td>2.91</td>
      <td>1.54</td>
      <td>.66</td>
      <td>.09</td>
      <td>.39</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>.88</td>
      <td>1.37</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1977 ....................</td>
      <td>4.6</td>
      <td>2.59</td>
      <td>1.26</td>
      <td>1.33</td>
      <td>2.47</td>
      <td>2.23</td>
      <td>1.26</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>1.01</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.97</td>
      <td>.24</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1978 ....................</td>
      <td>5.5</td>
      <td>2.68</td>
      <td>1.19</td>
      <td>1.49</td>
      <td>2.22</td>
      <td>2.10</td>
      <td>1.72</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>1.08</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.38</td>
      <td>.12</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1979 ....................</td>
      <td>3.2</td>
      <td>1.44</td>
      <td>.45</td>
      <td>.99</td>
      <td>.72</td>
      <td>1.11</td>
      <td>1.34</td>
      <td>.51</td>
      <td>.62</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>–.22</td>
      <td>–.40</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1980 ....................</td>
      <td>–.3</td>
      <td>–.19</td>
      <td>–.72</td>
      <td>.53</td>
      <td>–2.07</td>
      <td>–1.18</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>–.35</td>
      <td>.09</td>
      <td>–1.19</td>
      <td>–.89</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1981 ....................</td>
      <td>2.5</td>
      <td>.85</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>1.64</td>
      <td>.50</td>
      <td>.87</td>
      <td>.39</td>
      <td>.28</td>
      <td>.21</td>
      <td>–.37</td>
      <td>1.13</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1982 ....................</td>
      <td>–1.8</td>
      <td>.88</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>.69</td>
      <td>–2.46</td>
      <td>–1.16</td>
      <td>–.43</td>
      <td>–.09</td>
      <td>–.47</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>–.72</td>
      <td>–1.31</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1983 ....................</td>
      <td>4.6</td>
      <td>3.51</td>
      <td>1.69</td>
      <td>1.82</td>
      <td>1.60</td>
      <td>1.32</td>
      <td>–.06</td>
      <td>–.56</td>
      <td>.32</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>1.38</td>
      <td>.28</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1984 ....................</td>
      <td>7.2</td>
      <td>3.30</td>
      <td>1.91</td>
      <td>1.39</td>
      <td>4.73</td>
      <td>2.83</td>
      <td>2.18</td>
      <td>.58</td>
      <td>1.29</td>
      <td>.30</td>
      <td>.65</td>
      <td>1.90</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1985 ....................</td>
      <td>4.2</td>
      <td>3.20</td>
      <td>1.38</td>
      <td>1.83</td>
      <td>–.01</td>
      <td>1.02</td>
      <td>.91</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>.39</td>
      <td>.21</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>–1.03</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1986 ....................</td>
      <td>3.5</td>
      <td>2.58</td>
      <td>1.45</td>
      <td>1.13</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>–.24</td>
      <td>–.49</td>
      <td>.08</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>.58</td>
      <td>–.31</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1987 ....................</td>
      <td>3.5</td>
      <td>2.14</td>
      <td>.47</td>
      <td>1.67</td>
      <td>.53</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>–.11</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>.41</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1988 ....................</td>
      <td>4.2</td>
      <td>2.65</td>
      <td>.96</td>
      <td>1.69</td>
      <td>.45</td>
      <td>.59</td>
      <td>.63</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td>.43</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>–.05</td>
      <td>–.13</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1989 ....................</td>
      <td>3.7</td>
      <td>1.86</td>
      <td>.64</td>
      <td>1.21</td>
      <td>.72</td>
      <td>.55</td>
      <td>.71</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.29</td>
      <td>–.16</td>
      <td>.17</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1990 ....................</td>
      <td>1.9</td>
      <td>1.28</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>1.12</td>
      <td>–.45</td>
      <td>–.25</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>–.14</td>
      <td>.22</td>
      <td>–.38</td>
      <td>–.21</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1991 ....................</td>
      <td>–.1</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>–.49</td>
      <td>.61</td>
      <td>–1.09</td>
      <td>–.84</td>
      <td>–.48</td>
      <td>–.38</td>
      <td>–.28</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>–.35</td>
      <td>–.26</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1992 ....................</td>
      <td>3.5</td>
      <td>2.36</td>
      <td>.76</td>
      <td>1.60</td>
      <td>1.11</td>
      <td>.83</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>–.18</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>.49</td>
      <td>.28</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1993 ....................</td>
      <td>2.7</td>
      <td>2.24</td>
      <td>.99</td>
      <td>1.26</td>
      <td>1.24</td>
      <td>1.17</td>
      <td>.84</td>
      <td>–.01</td>
      <td>.73</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.32</td>
      <td>.07</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1994 ....................</td>
      <td>4.0</td>
      <td>2.51</td>
      <td>1.26</td>
      <td>1.26</td>
      <td>1.90</td>
      <td>1.29</td>
      <td>.91</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>.75</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.38</td>
      <td>.61</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1995 ....................</td>
      <td>2.7</td>
      <td>1.91</td>
      <td>.71</td>
      <td>1.20</td>
      <td>.55</td>
      <td>.99</td>
      <td>1.15</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>.78</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>–.15</td>
      <td>–.44</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1996 ....................</td>
      <td>3.8</td>
      <td>2.26</td>
      <td>1.06</td>
      <td>1.20</td>
      <td>1.49</td>
      <td>1.48</td>
      <td>1.13</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>.65</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.02</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1997 ....................</td>
      <td>4.4</td>
      <td>2.45</td>
      <td>1.12</td>
      <td>1.33</td>
      <td>2.01</td>
      <td>1.49</td>
      <td>1.38</td>
      <td>.21</td>
      <td>.76</td>
      <td>.41</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.52</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1998 ....................</td>
      <td>4.5</td>
      <td>3.42</td>
      <td>1.54</td>
      <td>1.88</td>
      <td>1.76</td>
      <td>1.82</td>
      <td>1.44</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>.91</td>
      <td>.37</td>
      <td>.38</td>
      <td>–.07</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1999 ....................</td>
      <td>4.8</td>
      <td>3.49</td>
      <td>1.83</td>
      <td>1.66</td>
      <td>1.62</td>
      <td>1.65</td>
      <td>1.36</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>.89</td>
      <td>.45</td>
      <td>.29</td>
      <td>–.03</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2000 ....................</td>
      <td>4.1</td>
      <td>3.29</td>
      <td>1.23</td>
      <td>2.06</td>
      <td>1.31</td>
      <td>1.34</td>
      <td>1.31</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>.71</td>
      <td>.36</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>–.03</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2001 ....................</td>
      <td>1.0</td>
      <td>1.63</td>
      <td>.72</td>
      <td>.92</td>
      <td>–1.11</td>
      <td>–.27</td>
      <td>–.31</td>
      <td>–.04</td>
      <td>–.31</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>–.84</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2002 ....................</td>
      <td>1.7</td>
      <td>1.70</td>
      <td>.92</td>
      <td>.78</td>
      <td>–.16</td>
      <td>–.64</td>
      <td>–.94</td>
      <td>–.56</td>
      <td>–.35</td>
      <td>–.03</td>
      <td>.29</td>
      <td>.49</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2003 ....................</td>
      <td>2.8</td>
      <td>2.13</td>
      <td>1.15</td>
      <td>.98</td>
      <td>.76</td>
      <td>.77</td>
      <td>.30</td>
      <td>–.09</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>.47</td>
      <td>–.02</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2004 ....................</td>
      <td>3.8</td>
      <td>2.54</td>
      <td>1.21</td>
      <td>1.34</td>
      <td>1.64</td>
      <td>1.23</td>
      <td>.67</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>.49</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>.57</td>
      <td>.40</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2005 ....................</td>
      <td>3.5</td>
      <td>2.38</td>
      <td>.98</td>
      <td>1.40</td>
      <td>1.26</td>
      <td>1.33</td>
      <td>.92</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.60</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>.41</td>
      <td>–.07</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2006 ....................</td>
      <td>2.8</td>
      <td>1.95</td>
      <td>.87</td>
      <td>1.08</td>
      <td>.60</td>
      <td>.50</td>
      <td>1.00</td>
      <td>.22</td>
      <td>.57</td>
      <td>.21</td>
      <td>–.50</td>
      <td>.10</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2007 ....................</td>
      <td>2.0</td>
      <td>1.63</td>
      <td>.65</td>
      <td>.98</td>
      <td>–.49</td>
      <td>–.24</td>
      <td>.89</td>
      <td>.42</td>
      <td>.25</td>
      <td>.23</td>
      <td>–1.13</td>
      <td>–.25</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2008 ....................</td>
      <td>.1</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>–.71</td>
      <td>.81</td>
      <td>–1.52</td>
      <td>–1.05</td>
      <td>.08</td>
      <td>.23</td>
      <td>–.29</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>–1.14</td>
      <td>–.47</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2009 ....................</td>
      <td>–2.6</td>
      <td>–.88</td>
      <td>–.70</td>
      <td>–.18</td>
      <td>–3.49</td>
      <td>–2.69</td>
      <td>–1.95</td>
      <td>–.71</td>
      <td>–1.21</td>
      <td>–.02</td>
      <td>–.74</td>
      <td>–.80</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2010 ....................</td>
      <td>2.7</td>
      <td>1.31</td>
      <td>.62</td>
      <td>.68</td>
      <td>1.84</td>
      <td>.44</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>–.50</td>
      <td>.91</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>–.08</td>
      <td>1.40</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2011 ....................</td>
      <td>1.6</td>
      <td>1.16</td>
      <td>.49</td>
      <td>.68</td>
      <td>.95</td>
      <td>1.00</td>
      <td>1.00</td>
      <td>.08</td>
      <td>.69</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>–.05</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2012 ....................</td>
      <td>2.3</td>
      <td>.94</td>
      <td>.48</td>
      <td>.46</td>
      <td>1.65</td>
      <td>1.48</td>
      <td>1.16</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.62</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>.17</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2013 ....................</td>
      <td>2.1</td>
      <td>1.18</td>
      <td>.76</td>
      <td>.42</td>
      <td>1.19</td>
      <td>.96</td>
      <td>.61</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>.25</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>.24</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2014 ....................</td>
      <td>2.5</td>
      <td>1.91</td>
      <td>.96</td>
      <td>.95</td>
      <td>1.09</td>
      <td>1.20</td>
      <td>1.07</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>.48</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>–.11</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2015 ....................</td>
      <td>2.9</td>
      <td>2.27</td>
      <td>1.08</td>
      <td>1.19</td>
      <td>1.08</td>
      <td>.78</td>
      <td>.44</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>.30</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2016 ....................</td>
      <td>1.8</td>
      <td>1.65</td>
      <td>.78</td>
      <td>.87</td>
      <td>–.02</td>
      <td>.50</td>
      <td>.25</td>
      <td>–.10</td>
      <td>–.05</td>
      <td>.40</td>
      <td>.25</td>
      <td>–.52</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2017 ....................</td>
      <td>2.5</td>
      <td>1.79</td>
      <td>.88</td>
      <td>.90</td>
      <td>.77</td>
      <td>.77</td>
      <td>.61</td>
      <td>.08</td>
      <td>.22</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>.00</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2018 ....................</td>
      <td>3.0</td>
      <td>1.86</td>
      <td>.84</td>
      <td>1.01</td>
      <td>1.02</td>
      <td>.90</td>
      <td>.93</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.41</td>
      <td>–.03</td>
      <td>.12</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2019 ....................</td>
      <td>2.5</td>
      <td>1.35</td>
      <td>.63</td>
      <td>.71</td>
      <td>.55</td>
      <td>.48</td>
      <td>.51</td>
      <td>.08</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.37</td>
      <td>–.04</td>
      <td>.08</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2020 ....................</td>
      <td>–2.2</td>
      <td>–1.69</td>
      <td>1.02</td>
      <td>–2.70</td>
      <td>–.85</td>
      <td>–.37</td>
      <td>–.66</td>
      <td>–.30</td>
      <td>–.58</td>
      <td>.22</td>
      <td>.28</td>
      <td>–.48</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2021 ....................</td>
      <td>5.8</td>
      <td>5.59</td>
      <td>2.51</td>
      <td>3.08</td>
      <td>1.52</td>
      <td>1.25</td>
      <td>.78</td>
      <td>–.09</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>.54</td>
      <td>.47</td>
      <td>.26</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2022 ....................</td>
      <td>1.9</td>
      <td>1.72</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>1.65</td>
      <td>.86</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>.68</td>
      <td>–.06</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>.48</td>
      <td>–.44</td>
      <td>.62</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2023<sup>p</sup> ...................</td>
      <td>2.5</td>
      <td>1.49</td>
      <td>.47</td>
      <td>1.02</td>
      <td>–.21</td>
      <td>.09</td>
      <td>.58</td>
      <td>.36</td>
      <td>–.01</td>
      <td>.23</td>
      <td>–.49</td>
      <td>–.31</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2020: I .................</td>
      <td>–5.3</td>
      <td>–4.34</td>
      <td>–.44</td>
      <td>–3.90</td>
      <td>–1.87</td>
      <td>–.57</td>
      <td>–1.09</td>
      <td>–.16</td>
      <td>–1.23</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>–1.30</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>II ................</td>
      <td>–28.0</td>
      <td>–21.51</td>
      <td>–1.59</td>
      <td>–19.92</td>
      <td>–9.29</td>
      <td>–5.28</td>
      <td>–4.12</td>
      <td>–1.47</td>
      <td>–2.16</td>
      <td>–.49</td>
      <td>–1.16</td>
      <td>–4.01</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>III ...............</td>
      <td>34.8</td>
      <td>24.93</td>
      <td>10.23</td>
      <td>14.70</td>
      <td>13.52</td>
      <td>5.04</td>
      <td>2.69</td>
      <td>–.27</td>
      <td>2.50</td>
      <td>.46</td>
      <td>2.35</td>
      <td>8.48</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>IV ...............</td>
      <td>4.2</td>
      <td>3.63</td>
      <td>.71</td>
      <td>2.92</td>
      <td>2.36</td>
      <td>2.55</td>
      <td>1.35</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.79</td>
      <td>.53</td>
      <td>1.20</td>
      <td>–.18</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2021: I .................</td>
      <td>5.2</td>
      <td>5.70</td>
      <td>3.52</td>
      <td>2.18</td>
      <td>–.46</td>
      <td>1.63</td>
      <td>1.18</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>.85</td>
      <td>.44</td>
      <td>–2.08</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>II ................</td>
      <td>6.2</td>
      <td>8.73</td>
      <td>3.24</td>
      <td>5.49</td>
      <td>–.84</td>
      <td>1.05</td>
      <td>1.27</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td>.55</td>
      <td>.70</td>
      <td>–.22</td>
      <td>–1.89</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>III ...............</td>
      <td>3.3</td>
      <td>1.89</td>
      <td>–2.10</td>
      <td>3.99</td>
      <td>2.71</td>
      <td>–.28</td>
      <td>–.15</td>
      <td>–.12</td>
      <td>–.40</td>
      <td>.37</td>
      <td>–.13</td>
      <td>2.99</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>IV ...............</td>
      <td>7.0</td>
      <td>2.71</td>
      <td>1.26</td>
      <td>1.45</td>
      <td>4.63</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.37</td>
      <td>–.21</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.47</td>
      <td>–.02</td>
      <td>4.28</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2022: I .................</td>
      <td>–2.0</td>
      <td>–.03</td>
      <td>–.30</td>
      <td>.27</td>
      <td>1.16</td>
      <td>1.23</td>
      <td>1.32</td>
      <td>–.03</td>
      <td>.77</td>
      <td>.58</td>
      <td>–.09</td>
      <td>–.07</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>II ................</td>
      <td>–.6</td>
      <td>1.32</td>
      <td>–.09</td>
      <td>1.41</td>
      <td>–2.10</td>
      <td>–.05</td>
      <td>.68</td>
      <td>–.01</td>
      <td>.25</td>
      <td>.45</td>
      <td>–.73</td>
      <td>–2.05</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>III ...............</td>
      <td>2.7</td>
      <td>1.05</td>
      <td>–.18</td>
      <td>1.23</td>
      <td>–1.45</td>
      <td>–.79</td>
      <td>.62</td>
      <td>–.03</td>
      <td>.28</td>
      <td>.37</td>
      <td>–1.41</td>
      <td>–.66</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>IV ...............</td>
      <td>2.6</td>
      <td>.79</td>
      <td>–.01</td>
      <td>.80</td>
      <td>.62</td>
      <td>–.99</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>–.26</td>
      <td>.32</td>
      <td>–1.23</td>
      <td>1.61</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2023: I .................</td>
      <td>2.2</td>
      <td>2.54</td>
      <td>1.14</td>
      <td>1.40</td>
      <td>–1.69</td>
      <td>.53</td>
      <td>.76</td>
      <td>.77</td>
      <td>–.21</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>–.22</td>
      <td>–2.22</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>II ................</td>
      <td>2.1</td>
      <td>.55</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.44</td>
      <td>.90</td>
      <td>.90</td>
      <td>.98</td>
      <td>.46</td>
      <td>.38</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>–.09</td>
      <td>.00</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>III ...............</td>
      <td>4.9</td>
      <td>2.11</td>
      <td>1.09</td>
      <td>1.02</td>
      <td>1.74</td>
      <td>.46</td>
      <td>.21</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>–.22</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>1.27</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>IV<sup>p</sup> ..............</td>
      <td>3.3</td>
      <td>1.91</td>
      <td>.85</td>
      <td>1.06</td>
      <td>.38</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>.07</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

*See next page for continuation of table.*

410 | Appendix B

---

TABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023—*Continued*
[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th rowspan="3">Year or quarter</th>
      <th colspan="7">Net exports of goods and services</th>
      <th colspan="5">Government consumption expenditures and gross investment</th>
      <th rowspan="3">Final sales of domestic product</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th rowspan="2">Net exports</th>
      <th colspan="3">Exports</th>
      <th colspan="3">Imports</th>
      <th rowspan="2">Total</th>
      <th colspan="3">Federal</th>
      <th rowspan="2">State and local</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>Total</th>
      <th>Goods</th>
      <th>Services</th>
      <th>Total</th>
      <th>Goods</th>
      <th>Services</th>
      <th>Total</th>
      <th>National defense</th>
      <th>Non-defense</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>1973 ....................</td>
      <td>0.80</td>
      <td>1.08</td>
      <td>1.05</td>
      <td>0.02</td>
      <td>–0.28</td>
      <td>–0.33</td>
      <td>0.05</td>
      <td>–0.07</td>
      <td>–0.39</td>
      <td>–0.40</td>
      <td>0.01</td>
      <td>0.32</td>
      <td>5.16</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1974 ....................</td>
      <td>.73</td>
      <td>.56</td>
      <td>.49</td>
      <td>.08</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>.47</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>–.07</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>.41</td>
      <td>–.28</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1975 ....................</td>
      <td>.86</td>
      <td>–.05</td>
      <td>–.14</td>
      <td>.09</td>
      <td>.91</td>
      <td>.85</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.49</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>–.07</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>.43</td>
      <td>1.03</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1976 ....................</td>
      <td>–1.05</td>
      <td>.36</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td>–1.41</td>
      <td>–1.31</td>
      <td>–.10</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>–.04</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>4.01</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1977 ....................</td>
      <td>–.70</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>–.89</td>
      <td>–.82</td>
      <td>–.07</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>.21</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>4.38</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1978 ....................</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>.80</td>
      <td>.64</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>–.76</td>
      <td>–.66</td>
      <td>–.10</td>
      <td>.60</td>
      <td>.23</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>.37</td>
      <td>5.42</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1979 ....................</td>
      <td>.64</td>
      <td>.80</td>
      <td>.69</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>–.16</td>
      <td>–.13</td>
      <td>–.02</td>
      <td>.36</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>3.56</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1980 ....................</td>
      <td>1.64</td>
      <td>.95</td>
      <td>.88</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>.69</td>
      <td>.66</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.36</td>
      <td>.38</td>
      <td>.22</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>–.02</td>
      <td>.63</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1981 ....................</td>
      <td>–.15</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>–.05</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>–.26</td>
      <td>–.18</td>
      <td>–.09</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>.43</td>
      <td>.40</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>–.23</td>
      <td>1.41</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1982 ....................</td>
      <td>–.59</td>
      <td>–.71</td>
      <td>–.63</td>
      <td>–.08</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>–.08</td>
      <td>.37</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.47</td>
      <td>–.11</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>–.50</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1983 ....................</td>
      <td>–1.32</td>
      <td>–.22</td>
      <td>–.21</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>–1.10</td>
      <td>–.98</td>
      <td>–.12</td>
      <td>.79</td>
      <td>.65</td>
      <td>.51</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>4.31</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1984 ....................</td>
      <td>–1.54</td>
      <td>.61</td>
      <td>.41</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>–2.16</td>
      <td>–1.78</td>
      <td>–.38</td>
      <td>.74</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>.38</td>
      <td>–.04</td>
      <td>.41</td>
      <td>5.34</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1985 ....................</td>
      <td>–.39</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>–.63</td>
      <td>–.50</td>
      <td>–.13</td>
      <td>1.37</td>
      <td>.78</td>
      <td>.62</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>.59</td>
      <td>5.20</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1986 ....................</td>
      <td>–.29</td>
      <td>.53</td>
      <td>.27</td>
      <td>.25</td>
      <td>–.82</td>
      <td>–.80</td>
      <td>–.02</td>
      <td>1.14</td>
      <td>.61</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>.09</td>
      <td>.53</td>
      <td>3.77</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1987 ....................</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>.77</td>
      <td>.62</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>–.60</td>
      <td>–.39</td>
      <td>–.21</td>
      <td>.62</td>
      <td>.38</td>
      <td>.38</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>3.04</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1988 ....................</td>
      <td>.81</td>
      <td>1.23</td>
      <td>.99</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>–.41</td>
      <td>–.35</td>
      <td>–.07</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>–.15</td>
      <td>–.04</td>
      <td>–.12</td>
      <td>.42</td>
      <td>4.31</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1989 ....................</td>
      <td>.51</td>
      <td>.97</td>
      <td>.72</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>–.46</td>
      <td>–.37</td>
      <td>–.09</td>
      <td>.58</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>–.02</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>.43</td>
      <td>3.50</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1990 ....................</td>
      <td>.40</td>
      <td>.78</td>
      <td>.56</td>
      <td>.22</td>
      <td>–.37</td>
      <td>–.25</td>
      <td>–.13</td>
      <td>.65</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>.45</td>
      <td>2.09</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1991 ....................</td>
      <td>.62</td>
      <td>.61</td>
      <td>.45</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>–.04</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>.25</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>–.06</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>.15</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1992 ....................</td>
      <td>–.04</td>
      <td>.66</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>–.70</td>
      <td>–.76</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>–.15</td>
      <td>–.31</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>.25</td>
      <td>3.24</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1993 ....................</td>
      <td>–.56</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>.22</td>
      <td>.09</td>
      <td>–.87</td>
      <td>–.82</td>
      <td>–.05</td>
      <td>–.17</td>
      <td>–.32</td>
      <td>–.32</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>2.68</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1994 ....................</td>
      <td>–.41</td>
      <td>.84</td>
      <td>.65</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>–1.25</td>
      <td>–1.15</td>
      <td>–.10</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td>–.31</td>
      <td>–.28</td>
      <td>–.02</td>
      <td>.32</td>
      <td>3.41</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1995 ....................</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>1.02</td>
      <td>.83</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>–.90</td>
      <td>–.84</td>
      <td>–.06</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>–.21</td>
      <td>–.21</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>3.13</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1996 ....................</td>
      <td>–.15</td>
      <td>.86</td>
      <td>.68</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>–1.01</td>
      <td>–.91</td>
      <td>–.10</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>–.09</td>
      <td>–.08</td>
      <td>–.01</td>
      <td>.27</td>
      <td>3.76</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1997 ....................</td>
      <td>–.31</td>
      <td>1.26</td>
      <td>1.10</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>–1.57</td>
      <td>–1.40</td>
      <td>–.17</td>
      <td>.30</td>
      <td>–.06</td>
      <td>–.13</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>.36</td>
      <td>3.92</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1998 ....................</td>
      <td>–1.14</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>.08</td>
      <td>–1.39</td>
      <td>–1.18</td>
      <td>–.21</td>
      <td>.44</td>
      <td>–.06</td>
      <td>–.09</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.50</td>
      <td>4.55</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1999 ....................</td>
      <td>–.90</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>.32</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>–1.42</td>
      <td>–1.31</td>
      <td>–.11</td>
      <td>.59</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.47</td>
      <td>4.82</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2000 ....................</td>
      <td>–.85</td>
      <td>.86</td>
      <td>.72</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>–1.71</td>
      <td>–1.45</td>
      <td>–.26</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td>–.04</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>4.11</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2001 ....................</td>
      <td>–.24</td>
      <td>–.59</td>
      <td>–.49</td>
      <td>–.10</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.39</td>
      <td>–.04</td>
      <td>.67</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.43</td>
      <td>1.80</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2002 ....................</td>
      <td>–.67</td>
      <td>–.19</td>
      <td>–.24</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>–.48</td>
      <td>–.41</td>
      <td>–.07</td>
      <td>.83</td>
      <td>.47</td>
      <td>.30</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>1.21</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2003 ....................</td>
      <td>–.49</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>–.68</td>
      <td>–.67</td>
      <td>–.01</td>
      <td>.40</td>
      <td>.45</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>–.06</td>
      <td>2.81</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2004 ....................</td>
      <td>–.63</td>
      <td>.88</td>
      <td>.58</td>
      <td>.30</td>
      <td>–1.51</td>
      <td>–1.28</td>
      <td>–.22</td>
      <td>.30</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>–.02</td>
      <td>3.45</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2005 ....................</td>
      <td>–.30</td>
      <td>.67</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>–.98</td>
      <td>–.88</td>
      <td>–.09</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>3.55</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2006 ....................</td>
      <td>–.06</td>
      <td>.95</td>
      <td>.71</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>–1.01</td>
      <td>–.81</td>
      <td>–.20</td>
      <td>.30</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>2.68</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2007 ....................</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>.94</td>
      <td>.53</td>
      <td>.41</td>
      <td>–.42</td>
      <td>–.27</td>
      <td>–.15</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>2.26</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2008 ....................</td>
      <td>1.04</td>
      <td>.67</td>
      <td>.48</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>.37</td>
      <td>.47</td>
      <td>–.10</td>
      <td>.49</td>
      <td>.46</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.58</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2009 ....................</td>
      <td>1.07</td>
      <td>–1.00</td>
      <td>–1.00</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>2.07</td>
      <td>2.10</td>
      <td>–.03</td>
      <td>.72</td>
      <td>.48</td>
      <td>.29</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>–1.78</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2010 ....................</td>
      <td>–.43</td>
      <td>1.40</td>
      <td>1.13</td>
      <td>.28</td>
      <td>–1.83</td>
      <td>–1.73</td>
      <td>–.10</td>
      <td>–.02</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>–.36</td>
      <td>1.30</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2011 ....................</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.90</td>
      <td>.65</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>–.79</td>
      <td>–.74</td>
      <td>–.05</td>
      <td>–.67</td>
      <td>–.23</td>
      <td>–.12</td>
      <td>–.12</td>
      <td>–.44</td>
      <td>1.61</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2012 ....................</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.54</td>
      <td>.37</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>–.42</td>
      <td>–.38</td>
      <td>–.04</td>
      <td>–.42</td>
      <td>–.16</td>
      <td>–.18</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td>–.26</td>
      <td>2.12</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2013 ....................</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>.41</td>
      <td>.27</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>–.20</td>
      <td>–.28</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>–.46</td>
      <td>–.43</td>
      <td>–.33</td>
      <td>–.10</td>
      <td>–.03</td>
      <td>1.88</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2014 ....................</td>
      <td>–.31</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>.41</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>–.84</td>
      <td>–.75</td>
      <td>–.09</td>
      <td>–.16</td>
      <td>–.18</td>
      <td>–.18</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td>2.64</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2015 ....................</td>
      <td>–.77</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>–.03</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>–.81</td>
      <td>–.74</td>
      <td>–.07</td>
      <td>.37</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>–.09</td>
      <td>.09</td>
      <td>.36</td>
      <td>2.65</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2016 ....................</td>
      <td>–.16</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>–.22</td>
      <td>–.14</td>
      <td>–.08</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>–.02</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>2.34</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2017 ....................</td>
      <td>–.20</td>
      <td>.49</td>
      <td>.32</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>–.69</td>
      <td>–.53</td>
      <td>–.16</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>–.01</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>2.46</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2018 ....................</td>
      <td>–.26</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>–.60</td>
      <td>–.62</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.22</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>.09</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>2.85</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2019 ....................</td>
      <td>–.12</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>–.18</td>
      <td>–.07</td>
      <td>–.11</td>
      <td>.68</td>
      <td>.25</td>
      <td>.21</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>.43</td>
      <td>2.39</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2020 ....................</td>
      <td>–.24</td>
      <td>–1.52</td>
      <td>–.75</td>
      <td>–.77</td>
      <td>1.28</td>
      <td>.67</td>
      <td>.61</td>
      <td>.56</td>
      <td>.40</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.29</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>–1.74</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2021 ....................</td>
      <td>–1.25</td>
      <td>.66</td>
      <td>.53</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>–1.91</td>
      <td>–1.60</td>
      <td>–.31</td>
      <td>–.05</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>–.08</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>–.15</td>
      <td>5.54</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2022 ....................</td>
      <td>–.48</td>
      <td>.76</td>
      <td>.44</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>–1.24</td>
      <td>–.82</td>
      <td>–.42</td>
      <td>–.16</td>
      <td>–.19</td>
      <td>–.11</td>
      <td>–.08</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>1.31</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2023<sup>p</sup> ...................</td>
      <td>.58</td>
      <td>.32</td>
      <td>.21</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>.21</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>.68</td>
      <td>.27</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>.42</td>
      <td>2.84</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2020: I .................</td>
      <td>.09</td>
      <td>–1.81</td>
      <td>–.27</td>
      <td>–1.53</td>
      <td>1.89</td>
      <td>1.10</td>
      <td>.79</td>
      <td>.78</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>.44</td>
      <td>–4.04</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>II ................</td>
      <td>1.00</td>
      <td>–8.78</td>
      <td>–6.58</td>
      <td>–2.20</td>
      <td>9.78</td>
      <td>7.07</td>
      <td>2.71</td>
      <td>1.78</td>
      <td>2.07</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>2.00</td>
      <td>–.29</td>
      <td>–24.01</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>III ...............</td>
      <td>–2.58</td>
      <td>5.06</td>
      <td>4.90</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>–7.65</td>
      <td>–7.21</td>
      <td>–.44</td>
      <td>–1.03</td>
      <td>–.89</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>–.90</td>
      <td>–.14</td>
      <td>26.36</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>IV ...............</td>
      <td>–1.44</td>
      <td>2.31</td>
      <td>1.65</td>
      <td>.65</td>
      <td>–3.74</td>
      <td>–3.06</td>
      <td>–.68</td>
      <td>–.35</td>
      <td>–.13</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>–.47</td>
      <td>–.22</td>
      <td>4.39</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2021: I .................</td>
      <td>–1.04</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>–.02</td>
      <td>.08</td>
      <td>–1.10</td>
      <td>–1.02</td>
      <td>–.08</td>
      <td>1.04</td>
      <td>1.19</td>
      <td>–.30</td>
      <td>1.49</td>
      <td>–.15</td>
      <td>7.33</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>II ................</td>
      <td>–.87</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>–.03</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>–1.07</td>
      <td>–.51</td>
      <td>–.56</td>
      <td>–.80</td>
      <td>–.65</td>
      <td>–.19</td>
      <td>–.46</td>
      <td>–.15</td>
      <td>8.11</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>III ...............</td>
      <td>–1.03</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>–.13</td>
      <td>.29</td>
      <td>–1.19</td>
      <td>–.20</td>
      <td>–.99</td>
      <td>–.26</td>
      <td>–.48</td>
      <td>–.12</td>
      <td>–.36</td>
      <td>.22</td>
      <td>.31</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>IV ...............</td>
      <td>–.34</td>
      <td>2.42</td>
      <td>1.83</td>
      <td>.59</td>
      <td>–2.76</td>
      <td>–2.38</td>
      <td>–.38</td>
      <td>–.04</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>–.18</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>–.17</td>
      <td>2.68</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2022: I .................</td>
      <td>–2.59</td>
      <td>–.50</td>
      <td>–.69</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>–2.08</td>
      <td>–1.72</td>
      <td>–.36</td>
      <td>–.52</td>
      <td>–.47</td>
      <td>–.26</td>
      <td>–.21</td>
      <td>–.04</td>
      <td>–1.90</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>II ................</td>
      <td>.56</td>
      <td>1.19</td>
      <td>.73</td>
      <td>.46</td>
      <td>–.63</td>
      <td>–.28</td>
      <td>–.35</td>
      <td>–.34</td>
      <td>–.26</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>–.29</td>
      <td>–.08</td>
      <td>1.49</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>III ...............</td>
      <td>2.58</td>
      <td>1.80</td>
      <td>1.63</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>.77</td>
      <td>.98</td>
      <td>–.21</td>
      <td>.49</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>–.01</td>
      <td>.08</td>
      <td>.41</td>
      <td>3.32</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>IV ...............</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>–.41</td>
      <td>–.52</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.66</td>
      <td>.55</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.90</td>
      <td>.59</td>
      <td>.27</td>
      <td>.32</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>.95</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2023: I .................</td>
      <td>.58</td>
      <td>.76</td>
      <td>.89</td>
      <td>–.13</td>
      <td>–.18</td>
      <td>–.22</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>.82</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>.49</td>
      <td>4.47</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>II ................</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>–1.09</td>
      <td>–1.31</td>
      <td>.22</td>
      <td>1.13</td>
      <td>.78</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.57</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>.08</td>
      <td>–.01</td>
      <td>.50</td>
      <td>2.06</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>III ...............</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.59</td>
      <td>.55</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>–.56</td>
      <td>–.64</td>
      <td>.08</td>
      <td>.99</td>
      <td>.45</td>
      <td>.30</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>.53</td>
      <td>3.59</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>IV<sup>p</sup> ..............</td>
      <td>.43</td>
      <td>.68</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>–.25</td>
      <td>–.08</td>
      <td>–.17</td>
      <td>.56</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>.40</td>
      <td>3.21</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis).

National Income or Expenditure | 411

Chandra OCR 2 · 5/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

<div data-bbox="118 49 876 66" data-label="Caption">
<p>TABLE B-2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973-2023</p>
</div>
<div data-bbox="152 64 840 79" data-label="Text">
<p>[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]</p>
</div>
<div data-bbox="93 78 900 856" data-label="Table">
<table border="1">
<thead>
<tr>
<th rowspan="4">Year or quarter</th>
<th rowspan="4">Gross domestic product (percent change)</th>
<th colspan="4">Personal consumption expenditures</th>
<th colspan="8">Gross private domestic investment</th>
<th rowspan="4">Change in private inventories</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="3">Total</th>
<th rowspan="3">Goods</th>
<th rowspan="3">Services</th>
<th rowspan="3">Total</th>
<th colspan="6">Fixed investment</th>
<th rowspan="3">Residential</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">Total</th>
<th colspan="4">Nonresidential</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Total</th>
<th>Structures</th>
<th>Equipment</th>
<th>Intellectual property products</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>1973</td><td>5.6</td><td>2.97</td><td>1.52</td><td>1.45</td><td>1.95</td><td>1.47</td><td>1.51</td><td>0.30</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.08</td><td>-0.04</td><td>0.48</td></tr>
<tr><td>1974</td><td>-5.5</td><td>-1.08</td><td>-0.36</td><td>-1.24</td><td>-1.98</td><td>-1.10</td><td>-0.08</td><td>-0.14</td><td>-0.05</td><td>-1.08</td><td>-0.26</td><td>-0.26</td></tr>
<tr><td>1975</td><td>-2.2</td><td>1.36</td><td>0.20</td><td>1.16</td><td>-2.91</td><td>-1.68</td><td>-1.13</td><td>-0.42</td><td>-0.73</td><td>0.01</td><td>-0.54</td><td>-1.24</td></tr>
<tr><td>1976</td><td>5.4</td><td>3.41</td><td>2.03</td><td>1.38</td><td>2.91</td><td>1.54</td><td>0.66</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.88</td><td>1.37</td></tr>
<tr><td>1977</td><td>4.6</td><td>2.59</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.33</td><td>2.47</td><td>2.23</td><td>1.26</td><td>0.15</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.97</td><td>0.24</td></tr>
<tr><td>1978</td><td>5.5</td><td>2.68</td><td>1.19</td><td>1.49</td><td>2.22</td><td>2.10</td><td>1.72</td><td>0.52</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.12</td></tr>
<tr><td>1979</td><td>3.2</td><td>1.44</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.72</td><td>1.11</td><td>1.34</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.20</td><td>-0.22</td><td>-0.40</td></tr>
<tr><td>1980</td><td>-3.5</td><td>-0.19</td><td>-0.72</td><td>0.53</td><td>-2.07</td><td>-1.18</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.26</td><td>-0.35</td><td>0.09</td><td>-1.19</td><td>-0.69</td></tr>
<tr><td>1981</td><td>2.5</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.52</td><td>1.64</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.87</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.28</td><td>0.21</td><td>-0.37</td><td>1.13</td></tr>
<tr><td>1982</td><td>-1.8</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.69</td><td>-2.46</td><td>-1.16</td><td>-0.43</td><td>-0.09</td><td>-0.47</td><td>0.12</td><td>-0.72</td><td>-1.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>1983</td><td>4.6</td><td>3.51</td><td>1.69</td><td>1.82</td><td>1.60</td><td>1.32</td><td>-0.06</td><td>-0.56</td><td>0.32</td><td>0.17</td><td>1.38</td><td>0.28</td></tr>
<tr><td>1984</td><td>7.2</td><td>3.30</td><td>1.91</td><td>1.39</td><td>4.73</td><td>2.83</td><td>2.18</td><td>0.58</td><td>1.29</td><td>0.30</td><td>0.65</td><td>1.90</td></tr>
<tr><td>1985</td><td>4.2</td><td>3.20</td><td>1.38</td><td>1.83</td><td>-0.01</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.11</td><td>-1.03</td></tr>
<tr><td>1986</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.89</td><td>1.45</td><td>1.13</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.34</td><td>0.24</td><td>-0.49</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.19</td><td>-0.58</td><td>-0.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>1987</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.14</td><td>0.47</td><td>1.67</td><td>0.53</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.01</td><td>-0.11</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.41</td></tr>
<tr><td>1988</td><td>4.2</td><td>2.65</td><td>0.96</td><td>1.69</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.18</td><td>-0.05</td><td>-0.13</td></tr>
<tr><td>1989</td><td>3.7</td><td>1.86</td><td>0.64</td><td>1.21</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.35</td><td>0.29</td><td>-0.16</td><td>0.17</td></tr>
<tr><td>1990</td><td>1.9</td><td>1.28</td><td>0.16</td><td>1.12</td><td>-0.45</td><td>-0.25</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.05</td><td>-0.14</td><td>0.22</td><td>-0.38</td><td>-0.21</td></tr>
<tr><td>1991</td><td>-1.1</td><td>0.12</td><td>-0.49</td><td>0.61</td><td>-1.09</td><td>-0.84</td><td>-0.48</td><td>-0.36</td><td>-0.28</td><td>0.18</td><td>-0.35</td><td>-0.26</td></tr>
<tr><td>1992</td><td>2.5</td><td>2.06</td><td>0.70</td><td>1.80</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.83</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.34</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.28</td></tr>
<tr><td>1993</td><td>2.7</td><td>2.24</td><td>0.99</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.24</td><td>1.17</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.32</td><td>0.07</td></tr>
<tr><td>1994</td><td>4.0</td><td>2.51</td><td>1.25</td><td>1.25</td><td>1.90</td><td>1.29</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.61</td></tr>
<tr><td>1995</td><td>2.7</td><td>1.91</td><td>0.71</td><td>1.20</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.99</td><td>1.15</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.20</td><td>-0.15</td><td>-0.44</td></tr>
<tr><td>1996</td><td>3.8</td><td>2.26</td><td>1.06</td><td>1.20</td><td>1.49</td><td>1.48</td><td>1.13</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.35</td><td>0.02</td></tr>
<tr><td>1997</td><td>4.5</td><td>2.45</td><td>1.12</td><td>1.20</td><td>2.09</td><td>1.69</td><td>1.38</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.41</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.52</td></tr>
<tr><td>1998</td><td>4.5</td><td>3.42</td><td>1.54</td><td>1.88</td><td>1.76</td><td>1.82</td><td>1.44</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.37</td><td>0.38</td><td>-0.07</td></tr>
<tr><td>1999</td><td>4.8</td><td>3.49</td><td>1.83</td><td>1.66</td><td>1.62</td><td>1.65</td><td>1.36</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.89</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.29</td><td>-0.03</td></tr>
<tr><td>2000</td><td>4.1</td><td>3.29</td><td>1.23</td><td>2.06</td><td>1.31</td><td>1.34</td><td>1.31</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.36</td><td>0.03</td><td>-0.03</td></tr>
<tr><td>2001</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.63</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.92</td><td>-1.11</td><td>-0.27</td><td>-0.31</td><td>-0.04</td><td>-0.31</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>-0.84</td></tr>
<tr><td>2002</td><td>1.7</td><td>1.70</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.78</td><td>-0.16</td><td>-0.64</td><td>-0.94</td><td>-0.56</td><td>-0.35</td><td>-0.03</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.49</td></tr>
<tr><td>2003</td><td>2.8</td><td>2.13</td><td>1.15</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.30</td><td>-0.09</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.47</td><td>-0.02</td></tr>
<tr><td>2004</td><td>2.5</td><td>2.54</td><td>1.24</td><td>1.23</td><td>1.63</td><td>1.93</td><td>1.67</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.40</td></tr>
<tr><td>2005</td><td>3.5</td><td>2.38</td><td>0.98</td><td>1.40</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.33</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.60</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.41</td><td>-0.07</td></tr>
<tr><td>2006</td><td>2.8</td><td>1.95</td><td>0.87</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.60</td><td>0.50</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.21</td><td>-0.50</td><td>0.10</td></tr>
<tr><td>2007</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.63</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.98</td><td>-0.49</td><td>-0.24</td><td>0.89</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.23</td><td>-1.13</td><td>-0.25</td></tr>
<tr><td>2008</td><td>1.1</td><td>1.10</td><td>-0.71</td><td>0.81</td><td>-1.52</td><td>-1.05</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.23</td><td>-0.29</td><td>0.14</td><td>-1.14</td><td>-0.47</td></tr>
<tr><td>2009</td><td>-2.6</td><td>-0.88</td><td>-0.70</td><td>-1.18</td><td>-3.49</td><td>-2.69</td><td>-1.95</td><td>-0.71</td><td>-1.21</td><td>-0.02</td><td>-0.74</td><td>-0.80</td></tr>
<tr><td>2010</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.31</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.68</td><td>1.84</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.52</td><td>-0.50</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.11</td><td>-0.08</td><td>1.40</td></tr>
<tr><td>2011</td><td>1.6</td><td>1.61</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.63</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.00</td><td>-0.05</td></tr>
<tr><td>2012</td><td>2.3</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.46</td><td>1.65</td><td>1.48</td><td>1.16</td><td>0.35</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.17</td></tr>
<tr><td>2013</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.18</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.42</td><td>1.19</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.34</td><td>0.24</td></tr>
<tr><td>2014</td><td>2.5</td><td>1.91</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.95</td><td>1.09</td><td>1.20</td><td>1.07</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.13</td><td>-0.11</td></tr>
<tr><td>2015</td><td>2.9</td><td>2.27</td><td>1.08</td><td>1.19</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.34</td><td>0.30</td></tr>
<tr><td>2016</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.65</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.87</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.52</td><td>-0.02</td></tr>
<tr><td>2017</td><td>2.5</td><td>1.79</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.00</td></tr>
<tr><td>2018</td><td>3.0</td><td>1.86</td><td>0.84</td><td>1.01</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.35</td><td>0.41</td><td>-0.03</td><td>0.12</td></tr>
<tr><td>2019</td><td>2.5</td><td>1.35</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.37</td><td>-0.04</td><td>0.08</td></tr>
<tr><td>2020</td><td>-2.2</td><td>-1.69</td><td>1.02</td><td>-2.70</td><td>-0.85</td><td>-0.37</td><td>-0.66</td><td>-0.30</td><td>-0.58</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.28</td><td>-0.48</td></tr>
<tr><td>2021</td><td>5.8</td><td>5.99</td><td>2.51</td><td>3.08</td><td>1.25</td><td>1.25</td><td>0.78</td><td>-0.09</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.26</td></tr>
<tr><td>2022</td><td>1.9</td><td>1.72</td><td>0.07</td><td>1.65</td><td>0.86</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.62</td></tr>
<tr><td>2023<sup>P</sup></td><td>2.5</td><td>1.49</td><td>0.47</td><td>1.02</td><td>-0.21</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.36</td><td>-0.01</td><td>0.23</td><td>-0.49</td><td>-0.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>2020: I</td><td>-5.3</td><td>-4.34</td><td>-0.44</td><td>-3.90</td><td>-1.87</td><td>-0.57</td><td>-1.09</td><td>-0.16</td><td>-1.23</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.52</td><td>-1.30</td></tr>
<tr><td>II</td><td>-28.0</td><td>-21.51</td><td>-1.59</td><td>-19.92</td><td>-9.29</td><td>-5.28</td><td>-4.12</td><td>-1.47</td><td>-2.16</td><td>-0.49</td><td>-1.16</td><td>-4.01</td></tr>
<tr><td>III</td><td>34.8</td><td>24.93</td><td>10.23</td><td>14.70</td><td>13.52</td><td>5.04</td><td>2.69</td><td>-0.27</td><td>2.50</td><td>0.46</td><td>2.35</td><td>8.48</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV</td><td>4.2</td><td>3.63</td><td>0.71</td><td>2.92</td><td>2.36</td><td>2.55</td><td>1.35</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.53</td><td>1.20</td><td>-0.18</td></tr>
<tr><td>2021: I</td><td>5.2</td><td>5.70</td><td>3.52</td><td>2.18</td><td>-0.46</td><td>1.63</td><td>1.18</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.44</td><td>-2.08</td></tr>
<tr><td>II</td><td>6.2</td><td>8.73</td><td>3.24</td><td>5.49</td><td>-0.84</td><td>1.05</td><td>1.27</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.70</td><td>-0.22</td><td>-1.89</td></tr>
<tr><td>III</td><td>3.3</td><td>1.89</td><td>-2.10</td><td>3.99</td><td>2.71</td><td>-0.28</td><td>-0.15</td><td>-0.12</td><td>-0.40</td><td>-0.08</td><td>-0.13</td><td>2.99</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV</td><td>2.71</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.25</td><td>1.45</td><td>4.63</td><td>0.35</td><td>0.37</td><td>-0.21</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.47</td><td>-0.02</td><td>4.28</td></tr>
<tr><td>2022: I</td><td>-2.0</td><td>-0.03</td><td>-0.30</td><td>0.27</td><td>1.16</td><td>1.23</td><td>1.32</td><td>-0.03</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.58</td><td>-0.08</td><td>-0.07</td></tr>
<tr><td>II</td><td>-0.6</td><td>1.32</td><td>-0.09</td><td>1.41</td><td>-2.10</td><td>-0.05</td><td>0.68</td><td>-0.01</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.45</td><td>-0.73</td><td>-2.05</td></tr>
<tr><td>III</td><td>2.7</td><td>1.05</td><td>-0.18</td><td>1.23</td><td>-1.45</td><td>-0.79</td><td>0.62</td><td>-0.03</td><td>0.28</td><td>0.37</td><td>-1.41</td><td>-0.66</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV</td><td>2.6</td><td>0.79</td><td>-0.01</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.62</td><td>-0.99</td><td>0.24</td><td>-0.12</td><td>-0.26</td><td>0.32</td><td>-1.23</td><td>1.61</td></tr>
<tr><td>2023: I</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.54</td><td>1.14</td><td>1.40</td><td>-1.69</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.07</td><td>-0.21</td><td>0.20</td><td>-0.22</td><td>-2.22</td></tr>
<tr><td>II</td><td>2.1</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.15</td><td>-0.09</td><td>0.00</td></tr>
<tr><td>III</td><td>4.9</td><td>2.11</td><td>1.09</td><td>1.02</td><td>1.74</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.33</td><td>-0.22</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.26</td><td>1.27</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV<sup>P</sup></td><td>3.3</td><td>1.91</td><td>0.85</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.07</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div data-bbox="110 865 314 879" data-label="Text">
<p>See next page for continuation of table.</p>
</div>
<div data-bbox="95 939 274 957" data-label="Page-Footer">
<p>410 | Appendix B</p>
</div>
<div data-bbox="82 960 166 986" data-label="Page-Footer">
<p>U.S. GOVERNMENT<br/>ECONOMIC<br/>STAFF</p>
</div>
<div data-bbox="546 939 897 956" data-label="Page-Footer">
<p>National Income or Expenditure | 411</p>
</div>

Mistral OCR · 13/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

<file name="stat-erp2024-b2.pdf">
TABLE B-2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973-2023
[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

|  Year or quarter | Gross domestic product (percent change) | Personal consumption expenditures |   |   | Gross private domestic investment  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |   |  Total | Goods | Services | Total | Fixed investment |   |   |   |   |   | Change in private inventories  |
|   |   |   |   |   |   |  Total | Nonresidential |   |   | Residential |   |   |
|  1973 | 5.6 | 2.97 | 1.52 | 1.45 | 1.95 | 1.47 | 1.51 | 0.30 | 1.12 | 0.08 | -0.04 | 0.48  |
|  1974 | -5 | -50 | -1.08 | 58 | -1.24 | -98 | 10 | -08 | 14 | 05 | -1.08 | -26  |
|  1975 | -2 | 1.36 | 20 | 1.16 | -2.91 | -1.68 | -1.13 | -42 | -73 | 01 | -54 | -1.24  |
|  1976 | 5.4 | 3.41 | 2.03 | 1.38 | 2.91 | 1.54 | 66 | 09 | 39 | 18 | 88 | 1.37  |
|  1977 | 4.6 | 2.59 | 1.26 | 1.33 | 2.47 | 2.23 | 1.26 | 15 | 1.01 | 11 | 97 | 24  |
|  1978 | 5.5 | 2.68 | 1.19 | 1.49 | 2.22 | 2.10 | 1.72 | 52 | 1.08 | 12 | 38 | 12  |
|  1979 | 3.2 | 1.44 | 45 | 99 | 72 | 1.11 | 1.34 | 51 | 62 | 20 | -22 | -40  |
|  1980 | -3 | -19 | -72 | 53 | -2.07 | -1.18 | 00 | 26 | -35 | 09 | -1.19 | -89  |
|  1981 | 2.5 | 85 | 33 | 52 | 1.64 | 50 | 87 | 39 | 28 | 21 | -37 | 1.13  |
|  1982 | -1.8 | 88 | 19 | 69 | -2.46 | -1.16 | -43 | -09 | -47 | 12 | -72 | -1.31  |
|  1983 | 4.6 | 3.51 | 1.69 | 1.82 | 1.60 | 1.32 | -06 | -56 | 32 | 17 | 1.38 | 28  |
|  1984 | 7.2 | 3.30 | 1.91 | 1.39 | 4.73 | 2.83 | 2.18 | 58 | 1.29 | 30 | 65 | 1.90  |
|  1985 | 4.2 | 3.20 | 1.38 | 1.83 | -01 | 1.02 | 91 | 31 | 39 | 21 | 11 | -1.03  |
|  1986 | 3.5 | 2.58 | 1.45 | 1.13 | 03 | 34 | -24 | -49 | 08 | 17 | 58 | -31  |
|  1987 | 3.5 | 2.14 | 47 | 1.67 | 53 | 11 | 01 | -11 | 03 | 10 | 10 | 41  |
|  1988 | 4.2 | 2.65 | 96 | 1.69 | 45 | 59 | 63 | 02 | 43 | 18 | -05 | -13  |
|  1989 | 3.7 | 1.86 | 64 | 1.21 | 72 | 55 | 71 | 07 | 35 | 29 | -16 | 17  |
|  1990 | 1.9 | 1.28 | 16 | 1.12 | -45 | -25 | 14 | 05 | -14 | 22 | -38 | -21  |
|  1991 | -1 | 12 | -49 | 61 | -1.09 | -84 | -48 | -38 | -28 | 18 | -35 | -26  |
|  1992 | 3.5 | 2.36 | 76 | 1.60 | 1.11 | 83 | 33 | -18 | 34 | 17 | 49 | 28  |
|  1993 | 2.7 | 2.24 | 99 | 1.26 | 1.24 | 1.17 | 84 | -01 | 73 | 12 | 32 | 07  |
|  1994 | 4.0 | 2.51 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.90 | 1.29 | 91 | 05 | 75 | 11 | 38 | 61  |
|  1995 | 2.7 | 1.91 | 71 | 1.20 | 55 | 99 | 1.15 | 16 | 78 | 20 | -15 | -44  |
|  1996 | 3.8 | 2.26 | 1.06 | 1.20 | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.13 | 15 | 65 | 33 | 35 | 02  |
|  1997 | 4.4 | 2.45 | 1.12 | 1.33 | 2.01 | 1.49 | 1.38 | 21 | 76 | 41 | 11 | 52  |
|  1998 | 4.5 | 3.42 | 1.54 | 1.88 | 1.76 | 1.82 | 1.44 | 16 | 91 | 37 | 38 | -07  |
|  1999 | 4.8 | 3.49 | 1.83 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 1.65 | 1.36 | 01 | 89 | 45 | 29 | -03  |
|  2000 | 4.1 | 3.29 | 1.23 | 2.06 | 1.31 | 1.34 | 1.31 | 24 | 71 | 36 | 03 | -03  |
|  2001 | 1.0 | 1.63 | 72 | 92 | -1.11 | -27 | -31 | -04 | -31 | 04 | 04 | -84  |
|  2002 | 1.7 | 1.70 | 92 | 78 | -16 | -64 | -94 | -56 | -35 | -03 | 29 | 49  |
|  2003 | 2.8 | 2.13 | 1.15 | 98 | 76 | 77 | 30 | -09 | 26 | 14 | 47 | -02  |
|  2004 | 3.8 | 2.54 | 1.21 | 1.34 | 1.64 | 1.23 | 67 | 00 | 49 | 18 | 57 | 40  |
|  2005 | 3.5 | 2.38 | 98 | 1.40 | 1.26 | 1.33 | 92 | 06 | 60 | 26 | 41 | -07  |
|  2006 | 2.8 | 1.95 | 87 | 1.08 | 60 | 50 | 1.00 | 22 | 57 | 21 | -50 | 10  |
|  2007 | 2.0 | 1.63 | 65 | 98 | -49 | -24 | 89 | 42 | 25 | 23 | -1.13 | -25  |
|  2008 | 1 | 10 | -71 | 81 | -1.52 | -1.05 | 08 | 23 | -29 | 14 | -1.14 | -47  |
|  2009 | -2.6 | -88 | -70 | -18 | -3.49 | -2.69 | -1.95 | -71 | -1.21 | -02 | -74 | -80  |
|  2010 | 2.7 | 1.31 | 62 | 68 | 1.84 | 44 | 52 | -50 | 91 | 11 | -08 | 1.40  |
|  2011 | 1.6 | 1.16 | 49 | 68 | 95 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 08 | 69 | 24 | 00 | -05  |
|  2012 | 2.3 | 94 | 48 | 46 | 1.65 | 1.48 | 1.16 | 35 | 62 | 20 | 31 | 17  |
|  2013 | 2.1 | 1.18 | 76 | 42 | 1.19 | 96 | 61 | 03 | 33 | 25 | 34 | 24  |
|  2014 | 2.5 | 1.91 | 96 | 95 | 1.09 | 1.20 | 1.07 | 33 | 48 | 26 | 13 | -11  |
|  2015 | 2.9 | 2.27 | 1.08 | 1.19 | 1.08 | 78 | 44 | 01 | 24 | 20 | 34 | 30  |
|  2016 | 1.8 | 1.65 | 78 | 87 | -02 | 50 | 25 | -10 | -05 | 40 | 25 | -52  |
|  2017 | 2.5 | 1.79 | 88 | 90 | 77 | 77 | 61 | 08 | 22 | 31 | 16 | 30  |
|  2018 | 3.0 | 1.86 | 84 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 90 | 93 | 17 | 35 | 41 | -03 | 12  |
|  2019 | 2.5 | 1.35 | 63 | 71 | 55 | 48 | 51 | 08 | 06 | 37 | -04 | 08  |
|  2020 | -2.2 | -1.69 | 1.02 | -2.70 | -85 | -37 | -66 | -30 | -58 | 22 | 28 | -48  |
|  2021 | 5.8 | 5.59 | 2.51 | 3.08 | 1.52 | 1.25 | 78 | -09 | 33 | 54 | 47 | 26  |
|  2022 | 1.9 | 1.72 | 07 | 1.65 | 86 | 24 | 68 | -06 | 26 | 48 | -44 | 62  |
|  2023P | 2.5 | 1.49 | 47 | 1.02 | -21 | 09 | 58 | 36 | -01 | 23 | -49 | -31  |
|  2020: I | -5.3 | -4.34 | -44 | -3.90 | -1.87 | -57 | -1.09 | -16 | -1.23 | 31 | 52 | -1.30  |
|  II | -28.0 | -21.51 | -1.59 | -19.92 | -9.29 | -5.28 | -4.12 | -1.47 | -2.16 | -49 | -1.16 | -4.01  |
|  III | 34.8 | 24.93 | 10.23 | 14.70 | 13.52 | 5.04 | 2.69 | -27 | 2.50 | 46 | 2.35 | 8.48  |
|  IV | 4.2 | 3.63 | 71 | 2.92 | 2.36 | 2.55 | 1.35 | 03 | 79 | 53 | 1.20 | -18  |
|  2021: I | 5.2 | 5.70 | 3.52 | 2.18 | -46 | 1.63 | 1.18 | 19 | 15 | 85 | 44 | -2.08  |
|  II | 6.2 | 8.73 | 3.24 | 5.49 | -84 | 1.05 | 1.27 | 02 | 55 | 70 | -22 | -1.89  |
|  III | 3.3 | 1.89 | -2.10 | 3.99 | 2.71 | -28 | -15 | -12 | -40 | 37 | -13 | 2.99  |
|  IV | 1.0 | 2.71 | 1.26 | 1.45 | 4.63 | 35 | 37 | -21 | 11 | 47 | -02 | 4.28  |
|  2022: I | -2.0 | -03 | -30 | 27 | 1.16 | 1.23 | 1.32 | -03 | 77 | 58 | -09 | -07  |
|  II | -6 | 1.32 | -09 | 1.41 | -2.10 | -05 | 68 | -01 | 25 | 45 | -73 | -2.05  |
|  III | 2.7 | 1.05 | -18 | 1.23 | -1.45 | -79 | 62 | -03 | 28 | 37 | -1.41 | -66  |
|  IV | 2.6 | 79 | -01 | 80 | 62 | -99 | 24 | 17 | -26 | 32 | -1.23 | 1.61  |
|  2023: I | 2.2 | 2.54 | 1.14 | 1.40 | -1.69 | 53 | 76 | 77 | -21 | 20 | -22 | -2.22  |
|  II | 2.1 | 55 | 11 | 44 | 90 | 90 | 98 | 46 | 38 | 15 | -09 | 00  |
|  III | 4.9 | 2.11 | 1.09 | 1.02 | 1.74 | 46 | 21 | 33 | -22 | 10 | 26 | 1.27  |
|  IVP | 3.3 | 1.91 | 85 | 1.06 | 38 | 31 | 26 | 10 | 05 | 11 | 04 | 07  |

See next page for continuation of table.

410 | Appendix B

3
TABLE B-2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973-2023-Continued
[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

|  Year or quarter | Net exports of goods and services |   |   |   |   |   |   | Government consumption expenditures and gross investment |   |   |   |   | Final sales of domestic product  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |  Net exports | Exports |   |   | Imports |   |   | Total | Federal |   |   | State and local  |   |
|   |   |  Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services |   | Total | National defense | Non-defense  |   |   |
|  1973 | 0.80 | 1.08 | 1.05 | 0.02 | -0.28 | -0.33 | 0.05 | -0.07 | -0.39 | -0.40 | 0.01 | 0.32 | 5.16  |
|  1974 | .73 | .56 | .49 | .08 | .17 | .17 | .00 | .47 | .06 | -.07 | .14 | .41 | -.28  |
|  1975 | .86 | -.05 | -.14 | .09 | .91 | .85 | .06 | .49 | .05 | -.07 | .13 | .43 | 1.03  |
|  1976 | -1.05 | .36 | .34 | .02 | -1.41 | -1.31 | -.10 | .12 | .01 | -.04 | .06 | .10 | 4.01  |
|  1977 | -.70 | .19 | .12 | .07 | -.89 | -.82 | -.07 | .26 | .21 | .06 | .15 | .05 | 4.38  |
|  1978 | .05 | .80 | .64 | .17 | -.76 | -.66 | -.10 | .60 | .23 | .04 | .19 | .37 | 5.42  |
|  1979 | .64 | .80 | .69 | .11 | -.16 | -.13 | -.02 | .36 | .20 | .15 | .05 | .16 | 3.56  |
|  1980 | 1.64 | .95 | .88 | .07 | .69 | .66 | .03 | .36 | .38 | .22 | .16 | -.02 | .63  |
|  1981 | -.15 | .12 | -.05 | .17 | -.26 | -.18 | -.09 | .20 | .43 | .40 | .03 | -.23 | 1.41  |
|  1982 | -.59 | -.71 | -.63 | -.08 | .12 | .20 | -.08 | .37 | .35 | .47 | -.11 | .01 | -.50  |
|  1983 | -1.32 | -.22 | -.21 | .00 | -1.10 | -.98 | -.12 | .79 | .65 | .51 | .14 | .14 | 4.31  |
|  1984 | -1.54 | .61 | .41 | .20 | -2.16 | -1.78 | -.38 | .74 | .33 | .38 | -.04 | .41 | 5.34  |
|  1985 | -.39 | .24 | .20 | .05 | -.63 | -.50 | -.13 | 1.37 | .78 | .62 | .16 | .59 | 5.20  |
|  1986 | -.29 | .53 | .27 | .25 | -.82 | -.80 | -.02 | 1.14 | .81 | .52 | .09 | .53 | 3.77  |
|  1987 | .17 | .77 | .62 | .15 | -.60 | -.39 | -.21 | .62 | .38 | .38 | .01 | .24 | 3.04  |
|  1988 | .81 | 1.23 | .99 | .24 | -.41 | -.35 | -.07 | .26 | -.15 | -.04 | -.12 | .42 | 4.31  |
|  1989 | .51 | .97 | .72 | .26 | -.46 | -.37 | -.09 | .58 | .15 | -.02 | .18 | .43 | 3.50  |
|  1990 | .40 | .78 | .56 | .22 | -.37 | -.25 | -.13 | .65 | .20 | .02 | .18 | .45 | 2.09  |
|  1991 | .62 | .61 | .45 | .16 | .01 | -.04 | .05 | .25 | .01 | -.06 | .07 | .24 | .15  |
|  1992 | -.04 | .66 | .52 | .14 | -.70 | -.76 | .05 | .10 | -.15 | -.31 | .16 | .25 | 3.24  |
|  1993 | -.56 | .31 | .22 | .09 | -.87 | -.82 | -.05 | -.17 | -.32 | -.32 | .00 | .15 | 2.68  |
|  1994 | -.41 | .84 | .65 | .19 | -1.25 | -1.15 | -.10 | .02 | -.31 | -.28 | -.02 | .32 | 3.41  |
|  1995 | .12 | 1.02 | .83 | .19 | -.90 | -.84 | -.06 | .10 | -.21 | -.21 | .00 | .31 | 3.13  |
|  1996 | -.15 | .86 | .68 | .18 | -1.01 | -.91 | -.10 | .18 | -.09 | -.08 | -.01 | .27 | 3.76  |
|  1997 | -.31 | 1.26 | 1.10 | .16 | -1.57 | -1.40 | -.17 | .30 | -.06 | -.13 | .07 | .36 | 3.92  |
|  1998 | -1.14 | .26 | .17 | .08 | -1.39 | -1.18 | -.21 | .44 | -.06 | -.09 | .03 | .50 | 4.55  |
|  1999 | -.90 | .52 | .32 | .20 | -1.42 | -1.31 | -.11 | .59 | .12 | .06 | .06 | .47 | 4.82  |
|  2000 | -.85 | .86 | .72 | .13 | -1.71 | -1.45 | -.26 | .33 | .02 | -.04 | .06 | .31 | 4.11  |
|  2001 | -.24 | -.59 | -.49 | -.10 | .35 | .39 | -.04 | .67 | .24 | .13 | .12 | .43 | 1.80  |
|  2002 | -.67 | -.19 | -.24 | .05 | -.48 | -.41 | -.07 | .83 | .47 | .30 | .18 | .50 | 1.21  |
|  2003 | -.49 | .19 | .19 | .01 | -.68 | -.67 | -.01 | .40 | .45 | .35 | .10 | -.06 | 2.81  |
|  2004 | -.63 | .88 | .58 | .30 | -1.51 | -1.28 | -.22 | .30 | .31 | .26 | .05 | -.02 | 3.45  |
|  2005 | -.30 | .67 | .52 | .15 | -.98 | -.88 | -.09 | .14 | .15 | .11 | .04 | .00 | 3.55  |
|  2006 | -.06 | .95 | .71 | .24 | -1.01 | -.81 | -.20 | .30 | .17 | .07 | .10 | .13 | 2.68  |
|  2007 | .52 | .94 | .53 | .41 | -.42 | -.27 | -.15 | .34 | .14 | .13 | .01 | .20 | 2.26  |
|  2008 | 1.04 | .67 | .48 | .19 | .37 | .47 | -.10 | .49 | .46 | .33 | .14 | .03 | .58  |
|  2009 | 1.07 | -1.00 | -1.00 | .00 | 2.07 | 2.10 | -.03 | .72 | .48 | .29 | .20 | .24 | -1.78  |
|  2010 | -.43 | 1.40 | 1.13 | .28 | -1.83 | -1.73 | -.10 | -.02 | .34 | .16 | .18 | -.36 | 1.30  |
|  2011 | .12 | .90 | .65 | .26 | -.79 | -.74 | -.05 | -.67 | -.23 | -.12 | -.12 | -.44 | 1.61  |
|  2012 | .12 | .54 | .37 | .17 | -.42 | -.38 | -.04 | -.42 | -.16 | -.18 | .02 | -.26 | 2.12  |
|  2013 | .20 | .41 | .27 | .13 | -.20 | -.28 | .07 | -.46 | -.43 | -.33 | -.10 | -.03 | 1.88  |
|  2014 | -.31 | .52 | .41 | .12 | -.84 | -.75 | -.09 | -.16 | -.18 | -.18 | .00 | .02 | 2.64  |
|  2015 | -.77 | .04 | -.03 | .07 | -.81 | -.74 | -.07 | .37 | .00 | -.09 | .09 | .36 | 2.65  |
|  2016 | -.16 | .06 | .05 | .01 | -.22 | -.14 | -.08 | .35 | .04 | -.02 | .06 | .31 | 2.34  |
|  2017 | -.20 | .49 | .32 | .17 | -.69 | -.53 | -.16 | .10 | .03 | .04 | -.01 | .07 | 2.46  |
|  2018 | -.26 | .35 | .34 | .01 | -.60 | -.62 | .02 | .35 | .22 | .13 | .09 | .12 | 2.85  |
|  2019 | -.12 | .06 | .01 | .05 | -.18 | -.07 | -.11 | .68 | .25 | .21 | .04 | .43 | 2.39  |
|  2020 | -.24 | -1.52 | -.75 | -.77 | 1.28 | .67 | .61 | .56 | .40 | .11 | .29 | .16 | -1.74  |
|  2021 | -1.25 | .66 | .53 | .13 | -1.91 | -1.60 | -.31 | -.05 | .10 | -.08 | .17 | -.15 | 5.54  |
|  2022 | -.48 | .76 | .44 | .33 | -1.24 | -.82 | -.42 | -.16 | -.19 | -.11 | -.08 | .03 | 1.31  |
|  2023a | .58 | .32 | .21 | .11 | .26 | .21 | .05 | .68 | .27 | .12 | .14 | .42 | 2.84  |
|  2020: I | .09 | -1.81 | -.27 | -1.53 | 1.89 | 1.10 | .79 | .78 | .34 | .15 | .19 | .44 | -4.04  |
|  II | 1.00 | -8.78 | -6.58 | -2.20 | 9.78 | 7.07 | 2.71 | 1.78 | 2.07 | .07 | 2.00 | -.29 | -24.01  |
|  III | -2.58 | 5.06 | 4.90 | .16 | -7.65 | -7.21 | -.44 | -1.03 | -.89 | .01 | -.90 | -.14 | 26.36  |
|  IV | -1.44 | 2.31 | 1.65 | .65 | -3.74 | -3.06 | -.68 | -.35 | -.13 | .34 | -.47 | -.22 | 4.39  |
|  2021: I | -1.04 | .06 | -.02 | .08 | -1.10 | -1.02 | -.08 | 1.04 | 1.19 | -.30 | 1.49 | -.15 | 7.33  |
|  II | -.87 | .20 | -.03 | .24 | -1.07 | -.51 | -.56 | -.80 | -.85 | -.19 | -.46 | -.15 | 8.11  |
|  III | -1.03 | .16 | -.13 | .29 | -1.19 | -.20 | -.99 | -.26 | -.48 | -.12 | -.36 | .22 | .31  |
|  IV | -.34 | 2.42 | 1.83 | .59 | -2.76 | -2.38 | -.38 | -.04 | .13 | -.18 | .31 | -.17 | 2.68  |
|  2022: I | -2.59 | -.50 | -.69 | .18 | -2.08 | -1.72 | -.36 | -.52 | -.47 | -.26 | -.21 | -.04 | -1.90  |
|  II | .56 | 1.19 | .73 | .46 | -.63 | -.28 | -.35 | -.34 | -.26 | .03 | -.29 | -.08 | 1.49  |
|  III | 2.58 | 1.80 | 1.63 | .17 | .77 | .98 | -.21 | .49 | .07 | -.01 | .08 | .41 | 3.32  |
|  IV | .26 | -.41 | -.52 | .11 | .66 | .55 | .11 | .90 | .59 | .27 | .32 | .31 | .95  |
|  2023: I | .58 | .76 | .89 | -.13 | -.18 | -.22 | .04 | .82 | .33 | .07 | .26 | .49 | 4.47  |
|  II | .04 | -1.09 | -1.31 | .22 | 1.13 | .78 | .35 | .57 | .07 | .08 | -.01 | .50 | 2.06  |
|  III | .03 | .59 | .55 | .04 | -.56 | -.64 | .08 | .99 | .45 | .30 | .15 | .53 | 3.59  |
|  IV p | .43 | .68 | .34 | .34 | -.25 | -.08 | -.17 | .56 | .16 | .03 | .13 | .40 | 3.21  |

Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis).

National Income or Expenditure
</file>

GPT-6 Luna · 8/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

# TABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023

[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

| Year or quarter | Gross domestic product (percent change) | Personal consumption expenditures: Total | Goods | Services | Gross private domestic investment: Total | Fixed investment: Total | Nonresidential: Total | Structures | Equipment | Intellectual property products | Residential | Change in private inventories |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 1973 | 5.6 | 2.97 | 1.52 | 1.45 | 1.95 | 1.47 | 1.51 | 0.30 | 1.12 | 0.08 | −0.04 | 0.48 |
| 1974 | −.5 | −.50 | −1.08 | .58 | −1.24 | −.98 | .10 | −.08 | .14 | .05 | −1.08 | −.26 |
| 1975 | −2. | 1.36 | .20 | 1.16 | −2.91 | −1.68 | −1.13 | −.42 | −.73 | .01 | −.54 | −1.24 |
| 1976 | 5.4 | 3.41 | 2.03 | 1.38 | 2.91 | 1.54 | .66 | .09 | .39 | .18 | .88 | 1.37 |
| 1977 | 4.6 | 2.59 | 1.26 | 1.33 | 2.47 | 2.23 | 1.26 | .15 | 1.01 | .11 | .97 | .24 |
| 1978 | 5.5 | 2.68 | 1.19 | 1.49 | 2.22 | 2.10 | 1.72 | .52 | 1.08 | .12 | .38 | .12 |
| 1979 | 3.2 | 1.44 | .45 | .99 | .72 | 1.11 | 1.34 | .51 | .62 | .20 | −.22 | −.40 |
| 1980 | −3. | −.19 | −.72 | .53 | −2.07 | −1.18 | .00 | .26 | −.35 | .09 | −1.19 | −.89 |
| 1981 | 2.5 | .85 | .33 | .52 | 1.64 | .50 | .87 | .39 | .28 | .21 | −.37 | 1.13 |
| 1982 | −1.8 | .88 | .19 | .69 | −2.46 | −1.16 | −.43 | −.09 | −.47 | .12 | −.72 | −1.31 |
| 1983 | 4.6 | 3.51 | 1.69 | 1.82 | 1.60 | 1.32 | −.06 | −.56 | .32 | .17 | 1.38 | .28 |
| 1984 | 7.2 | 3.30 | 1.91 | 1.39 | 4.73 | 2.83 | 2.18 | .58 | 1.29 | .30 | .65 | 1.90 |
| 1985 | 4.2 | 3.20 | 1.38 | 1.83 | −.01 | 1.02 | .91 | .31 | .39 | .21 | .11 | −1.03 |
| 1986 | 3.5 | 2.58 | 1.45 | 1.13 | .03 | .34 | −.24 | −.49 | .08 | .17 | .58 | −.31 |
| 1987 | 3.5 | 2.14 | .47 | 1.67 | .53 | .11 | .01 | −.11 | .03 | .10 | .10 | .41 |
| 1988 | 4.2 | 2.65 | .96 | 1.69 | .45 | .59 | .63 | .02 | .43 | .18 | −.05 | −.13 |
| 1989 | 3.7 | 1.86 | .64 | 1.21 | .72 | .55 | .71 | .07 | .35 | .29 | −.16 | .17 |
| 1990 | 1.9 | 1.28 | .16 | 1.12 | −.45 | −.25 | .14 | .05 | −.14 | .22 | −.38 | −.21 |
| 1991 | −.1 | .12 | −.49 | .61 | −1.09 | −.84 | −.48 | −.38 | −.28 | .18 | −.35 | −.26 |
| 1992 | 3.5 | 2.36 | .76 | 1.60 | 1.11 | .83 | .33 | −.18 | .34 | .17 | .49 | .28 |
| 1993 | 2.7 | 2.24 | .99 | 1.26 | 1.24 | 1.17 | .84 | .01 | .73 | .12 | .32 | .07 |
| 1994 | 4.0 | 2.51 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.90 | 1.29 | .91 | .05 | .75 | .11 | .38 | .61 |
| 1995 | 2.7 | 1.91 | .71 | 1.20 | .55 | .99 | 1.15 | .16 | .78 | .20 | −.15 | −.44 |
| 1996 | 3.8 | 2.26 | 1.06 | 1.20 | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.13 | .15 | .65 | .33 | .35 | .02 |
| 1997 | 4.4 | 2.45 | 1.12 | 1.33 | 2.01 | 1.49 | 1.38 | .21 | .76 | .41 | .11 | .52 |
| 1998 | 4.5 | 3.42 | 1.54 | 1.88 | 1.76 | 1.82 | 1.44 | .16 | .91 | .37 | .38 | −.07 |
| 1999 | 4.8 | 3.49 | 1.83 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 1.65 | 1.36 | .01 | .89 | .45 | .29 | −.03 |
| 2000 | 4.1 | 3.29 | 1.23 | 2.06 | 1.31 | 1.34 | 1.31 | .24 | .71 | .36 | .03 | −.03 |
| 2001 | 1.0 | 1.63 | .72 | .92 | −1.11 | −.27 | −.31 | −.04 | −.31 | .04 | .04 | −.84 |
| 2002 | 1.7 | 1.70 | .92 | .78 | −.16 | −.64 | −.94 | −.56 | −.35 | −.03 | .29 | .49 |
| 2003 | 2.8 | 2.13 | 1.15 | .98 | .76 | .77 | .30 | −.09 | .26 | .14 | .47 | −.02 |
| 2004 | 3.8 | 2.54 | 1.21 | 1.34 | 1.64 | 1.23 | .67 | .00 | .49 | .18 | .57 | .40 |
| 2005 | 3.5 | 2.38 | .98 | 1.40 | 1.26 | 1.33 | .92 | .06 | .60 | .26 | .41 | −.07 |
| 2006 | 2.8 | 1.95 | .87 | 1.08 | .60 | .50 | 1.00 | .22 | .57 | .21 | −.50 | .10 |
| 2007 | 2.0 | 1.63 | .65 | .98 | −.49 | −.24 | .89 | .42 | .25 | .23 | −1.13 | −.25 |
| 2008 | .1 | .10 | −.71 | .81 | −1.52 | −1.05 | .08 | −.23 | −.29 | .14 | −1.14 | −.47 |
| 2009 | −2.6 | −.88 | −.70 | −.18 | −3.49 | −2.69 | −1.95 | −.71 | −1.21 | −.02 | −.74 | −.80 |
| 2010 | 2.7 | 1.31 | .62 | .68 | 1.84 | .44 | .52 | −.50 | .91 | .11 | −.08 | 1.40 |
| 2011 | 1.6 | 1.16 | .49 | .68 | .95 | 1.00 | 1.00 | .08 | .69 | .24 | .00 | −.05 |
| 2012 | 2.3 | .94 | .48 | .46 | 1.65 | 1.48 | 1.16 | .35 | .62 | .20 | .31 | .17 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | 1.18 | .76 | .42 | 1.19 | .96 | .61 | .03 | .33 | .25 | .34 | .24 |
| 2014 | 2.5 | 1.91 | .96 | .95 | 1.09 | 1.20 | 1.07 | .33 | .48 | .26 | .13 | −.11 |
| 2015 | 2.9 | 2.27 | 1.08 | 1.19 | 1.08 | .78 | .44 | .01 | .24 | .20 | .34 | .30 |
| 2016 | 1.8 | 1.65 | .78 | .87 | −.02 | .50 | .25 | −.10 | −.05 | .40 | .25 | −.52 |
| 2017 | 2.5 | 1.79 | .88 | .90 | .77 | .77 | .61 | .08 | .22 | .31 | .16 | .00 |
| 2018 | 3.0 | 1.86 | .84 | 1.01 | 1.02 | .90 | .93 | .17 | .35 | .41 | −.03 | .12 |
| 2019 | 2.5 | 1.35 | .63 | .71 | .55 | .48 | .51 | .08 | .06 | .37 | −.04 | .08 |
| 2020 | −2.2 | −1.69 | 1.02 | −2.70 | −.85 | −.37 | −.66 | −.30 | −.58 | .22 | .28 | −.48 |
| 2021 | 5.8 | 5.59 | 2.51 | 3.08 | 1.52 | 1.25 | .78 | −.09 | .33 | .54 | .47 | .26 |
| 2022 | 1.9 | 1.72 | .07 | 1.65 | .86 | .24 | .68 | −.06 | .26 | .48 | −.44 | .62 |
| 2023ᵖ | 2.5 | 1.49 | .47 | 1.02 | −.21 | .09 | .58 | .36 | −.01 | .23 | −.49 | −.31 |
| 2020: I | −5.3 | −4.34 | −.44 | −3.90 | −1.87 | −.57 | −1.09 | −.16 | −1.23 | .31 | .52 | −1.30 |
| II | −28.0 | −21.51 | −1.59 | −19.92 | −9.29 | −5.28 | −4.12 | −1.47 | −2.16 | −.49 | −1.16 | −4.01 |
| III | 34.8 | 24.93 | 10.23 | 14.70 | 13.52 | 5.04 | 2.69 | −.27 | 2.50 | .46 | 2.35 | 8.48 |
| IV | 4.2 | 3.63 | .71 | 2.92 | 2.36 | 2.55 | 1.35 | .03 | .79 | .53 | 1.20 | −.18 |
| 2021: I | 5.2 | 5.70 | 3.52 | 2.18 | −.46 | 1.63 | 1.18 | .19 | .15 | .85 | .44 | −2.08 |
| II | 6.2 | 8.73 | 3.24 | 5.49 | .84 | 1.05 | 1.27 | .02 | .55 | .70 | −.22 | −1.89 |
| III | 3.3 | 1.89 | −2.10 | 3.99 | 2.71 | −.28 | −.15 | −.12 | −.40 | .37 | −.13 | 2.99 |
| IV | 7.0 | 2.71 | 1.26 | 1.45 | 4.63 | .35 | .37 | −.21 | .11 | .47 | −.02 | 4.28 |
| 2022: I | −2.0 | −.03 | −.30 | .27 | 1.16 | 1.23 | 1.32 | −.03 | .77 | .58 | −.09 | −.07 |
| II | −.6 | 1.32 | −.09 | 1.41 | −2.10 | −.05 | .68 | −.01 | .25 | .45 | −.73 | −2.05 |
| III | 2.7 | 1.05 | −.18 | 1.23 | −1.45 | −.79 | .62 | −.03 | .28 | .37 | −1.41 | −.66 |
| IV | 2.6 | .79 | −.01 | .80 | .62 | −.99 | .24 | .17 | −.26 | .32 | −1.23 | 1.61 |
| 2023: I | 2.2 | 2.54 | 1.14 | 1.40 | −1.69 | .53 | .76 | .77 | −.21 | .20 | −.22 | −2.22 |
| II | 2.1 | .55 | .11 | .44 | .90 | .90 | .98 | .46 | .38 | .15 | −.09 | .00 |
| III | 4.9 | 2.11 | 1.09 | 1.02 | 1.74 | .46 | .21 | .33 | −.22 | .10 | .26 | 1.27 |
| IVᵖ | 3.3 | 1.91 | .85 | 1.06 | .38 | .31 | .26 | .10 | .05 | .11 | .04 | .07 |

*See next page for continuation of table.*

410 | Appendix B

# TABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023—Continued

[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

| Year or quarter | Net exports | Exports: Total | Goods | Services | Imports: Total | Goods | Services | Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Total | Federal: Total | National defense | Non-defense | State and local | Final sales of domestic product |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 1973 | 0.80 | 1.08 | 1.05 | 0.02 | −0.28 | −0.33 | 0.05 | −0.07 | −0.39 | −0.40 | 0.01 | 0.32 | 5.16 |
| 1974 | .73 | .56 | .49 | .08 | .17 | .17 | .00 | .47 | .06 | −.07 | .14 | .41 | −.28 |
| 1975 | .86 | −.05 | −.14 | .09 | .91 | .85 | .06 | .49 | .05 | −.07 | .13 | .43 | 1.03 |
| 1976 | −1.05 | .36 | .34 | .02 | −1.41 | −1.31 | −.10 | .12 | .01 | −.04 | .06 | .10 | 4.01 |
| 1977 | −.70 | .19 | .12 | .07 | −.89 | −.82 | −.07 | .26 | .21 | .06 | .15 | .05 | 4.38 |
| 1978 | .05 | .80 | .64 | .17 | −.76 | −.66 | −.10 | .60 | .23 | .04 | .19 | .37 | 5.42 |
| 1979 | .64 | .80 | .69 | .11 | −.16 | −.13 | −.02 | .36 | .20 | .15 | .05 | .16 | 3.56 |
| 1980 | 1.64 | .95 | .88 | .07 | .69 | .66 | .03 | .36 | .38 | .22 | .16 | −.02 | .63 |
| 1981 | −.15 | .12 | −.05 | .17 | −.26 | −.18 | −.09 | .20 | .43 | .40 | .03 | −.23 | 1.41 |
| 1982 | −.59 | −.71 | −.63 | −.08 | .12 | .20 | −.08 | .37 | .35 | .47 | −.11 | .01 | −.50 |
| 1983 | −1.32 | −.22 | −.21 | .00 | −1.10 | −.98 | −.12 | .79 | .65 | .51 | .14 | .14 | 4.31 |
| 1984 | −1.54 | .61 | .41 | .20 | −2.16 | −1.78 | −.38 | .74 | .33 | .38 | −.04 | .41 | 5.34 |
| 1985 | −.39 | .24 | .20 | .05 | −.63 | −.50 | −.13 | 1.37 | .78 | .62 | .16 | .59 | 5.20 |
| 1986 | −.29 | .53 | .27 | .25 | −.82 | −.80 | −.02 | 1.14 | .61 | .52 | .09 | .53 | 3.77 |
| 1987 | .17 | .77 | .62 | .15 | −.60 | −.39 | −.21 | .62 | .38 | .38 | .01 | .24 | 3.04 |
| 1988 | .81 | 1.23 | .99 | .24 | −.41 | −.35 | −.07 | .26 | −.15 | −.04 | −.12 | .42 | 4.31 |
| 1989 | .51 | .97 | .72 | .26 | −.46 | −.37 | −.09 | .58 | .15 | −.02 | .18 | .43 | 3.50 |
| 1990 | .40 | .78 | .56 | .22 | −.37 | −.25 | −.13 | .65 | .20 | .02 | .18 | .45 | 2.09 |
| 1991 | .62 | .61 | .45 | .16 | .01 | −.04 | .05 | .25 | .01 | −.06 | .07 | .24 | .15 |
| 1992 | −.04 | .66 | .52 | .14 | −.70 | −.76 | .05 | .10 | −.15 | −.31 | .16 | .25 | 3.24 |
| 1993 | −.56 | .31 | .22 | .09 | −.87 | −.82 | −.05 | −.17 | −.32 | −.32 | .00 | .15 | 2.68 |
| 1994 | −.41 | .84 | .65 | .19 | −1.25 | −1.15 | −.10 | .02 | −.31 | −.28 | −.02 | .32 | 3.41 |
| 1995 | .12 | 1.02 | .83 | .19 | −.90 | −.84 | −.06 | .10 | −.21 | −.21 | .00 | .31 | 3.13 |
| 1996 | −.15 | .86 | .68 | .18 | −1.01 | −.91 | −.10 | .18 | −.09 | −.08 | −.01 | .27 | 3.76 |
| 1997 | −.31 | 1.26 | 1.10 | .16 | −1.57 | −1.40 | −.17 | .30 | −.06 | −.13 | .07 | .36 | 3.92 |
| 1998 | −1.14 | .26 | .17 | .08 | −1.39 | −1.18 | −.21 | .44 | −.06 | −.09 | .03 | .50 | 4.55 |
| 1999 | −.90 | .52 | .32 | .20 | −1.42 | −1.31 | −.11 | .59 | .12 | .06 | .06 | .47 | 4.82 |
| 2000 | −.85 | .86 | .72 | .13 | −1.71 | −1.45 | −.26 | .33 | .02 | −.04 | .06 | .31 | 4.11 |
| 2001 | −.24 | −.59 | −.49 | −.10 | .35 | .39 | −.04 | .67 | .24 | .13 | .12 | .43 | 1.80 |
| 2002 | −.67 | −.19 | −.24 | .05 | −.48 | −.41 | −.07 | .83 | .47 | .30 | .18 | .35 | 1.21 |
| 2003 | −.49 | .19 | .19 | .01 | −.68 | −.67 | −.01 | .40 | .45 | .35 | .10 | −.06 | 2.81 |
| 2004 | −.63 | .88 | .58 | .30 | −1.51 | −1.28 | −.22 | .30 | .31 | .26 | .05 | −.02 | 3.45 |
| 2005 | −.30 | .67 | .52 | .15 | −.98 | −.88 | −.09 | .14 | .15 | .11 | .04 | .00 | 3.55 |
| 2006 | −.06 | .95 | .71 | .24 | −1.01 | −.81 | −.20 | .30 | .17 | .07 | .10 | .13 | 2.68 |
| 2007 | .52 | .94 | .53 | .41 | −.42 | −.27 | −.15 | .34 | .14 | .13 | .01 | .20 | 2.26 |
| 2008 | 1.04 | .67 | .48 | .19 | .37 | .47 | −.10 | .49 | .46 | .33 | .14 | .03 | .58 |
| 2009 | 1.07 | −1.00 | −1.00 | .00 | 2.07 | 2.10 | −.03 | .72 | .48 | .29 | .20 | .24 | −1.78 |
| 2010 | −.43 | 1.40 | 1.13 | .28 | −1.83 | −1.73 | −.10 | −.02 | .34 | .16 | .18 | −.36 | 1.30 |
| 2011 | .12 | .90 | .65 | .26 | −.79 | −.74 | −.05 | −.67 | −.23 | −.12 | −.12 | −.44 | 1.61 |
| 2012 | .12 | .54 | .37 | .17 | −.42 | −.38 | −.04 | −.42 | −.16 | −.18 | .02 | −.26 | 2.12 |
| 2013 | .20 | .41 | .27 | .13 | −.20 | −.28 | .07 | −.46 | −.43 | −.33 | −.10 | −.03 | 1.88 |
| 2014 | −.31 | .52 | .41 | .12 | −.84 | −.75 | −.09 | −.16 | −.18 | −.18 | .00 | .02 | 2.64 |
| 2015 | −.77 | .04 | −.03 | .07 | −.81 | −.74 | −.07 | .37 | .00 | −.09 | .09 | .36 | 2.65 |
| 2016 | −.16 | .06 | .05 | .01 | −.22 | −.14 | −.08 | .35 | .04 | −.02 | .06 | .31 | 2.34 |
| 2017 | −.20 | .49 | .32 | .17 | −.69 | −.53 | −.16 | .10 | .03 | .04 | −.01 | .07 | 2.46 |
| 2018 | −.26 | .35 | .34 | .01 | −.60 | −.62 | .02 | .35 | .22 | .13 | .09 | .12 | 2.85 |
| 2019 | −.12 | .06 | .01 | .05 | −.18 | −.07 | −.11 | .68 | .25 | .21 | .04 | .43 | 2.39 |
| 2020 | −.24 | −1.52 | −.75 | −.77 | 1.28 | .67 | .61 | .56 | .40 | .11 | .29 | .16 | −1.74 |
| 2021 | −1.25 | .66 | .53 | .13 | −1.91 | −1.60 | −.31 | −.05 | .10 | −.08 | .17 | −.15 | 5.54 |
| 2022 | −.48 | .76 | .44 | .33 | −1.24 | −.82 | −.42 | −.16 | −.19 | −.11 | −.08 | .03 | 1.31 |
| 2023ᵖ | .58 | .32 | .21 | .11 | −.26 | −.21 | −.05 | .68 | .27 | .12 | .14 | .42 | 2.84 |
| 2020: I | .09 | −1.81 | −.27 | −1.53 | 1.89 | 1.10 | .79 | .78 | .34 | .15 | .19 | .44 | −4.04 |
| II | 1.00 | −8.78 | −6.58 | −2.20 | 9.78 | 7.07 | 2.71 | 1.78 | 2.07 | .07 | 2.00 | −.29 | −24.01 |
| III | −2.58 | 5.06 | 4.90 | .16 | −7.65 | −7.21 | −.44 | −1.03 | −.89 | .01 | −.90 | −.14 | 26.36 |
| IV | −1.44 | 2.31 | 1.65 | .65 | −3.74 | −3.06 | −.68 | −.35 | −.13 | .34 | −.47 | −.22 | 4.39 |
| 2021: I | −1.04 | .06 | −.02 | .08 | −1.10 | −1.02 | −.08 | 1.04 | 1.19 | −.30 | 1.49 | −.15 | 7.33 |
| II | −.87 | .20 | −.03 | .24 | −1.07 | −.51 | −.56 | −.80 | −.65 | −.19 | −.46 | −.15 | 8.11 |
| III | −1.03 | .16 | −.13 | .29 | −1.19 | −.20 | −.99 | −.26 | −.48 | −.12 | −.36 | −.22 | .31 |
| IV | −.34 | 2.42 | 1.83 | .59 | −2.76 | −2.38 | −.38 | −.04 | .13 | −.18 | .31 | −.17 | 2.68 |
| 2022: I | −2.59 | −.50 | −.69 | .18 | −2.08 | −1.72 | −.36 | −.52 | −.47 | −.26 | −.21 | −.04 | −1.90 |
| II | .56 | 1.19 | .73 | .46 | −.63 | −.28 | −.35 | −.34 | −.26 | .03 | −.29 | −.08 | 1.49 |
| III | 2.58 | 1.80 | 1.63 | .17 | .77 | .98 | −.21 | .49 | .07 | −.01 | .08 | .41 | 3.32 |
| IV | .26 | −.41 | −.52 | .11 | .66 | .55 | .11 | .90 | .59 | .27 | .32 | .31 | .95 |
| 2023: I | .58 | .76 | .89 | −.13 | −.18 | −.22 | .04 | .82 | .33 | .07 | .26 | .49 | 4.47 |
| II | .04 | −1.09 | −1.31 | .22 | 1.13 | .78 | .35 | .57 | .07 | .08 | −.01 | .50 | 2.06 |
| III | .03 | .59 | .55 | .04 | −.56 | −.64 | .08 | .99 | .45 | .30 | .15 | .53 | 3.59 |
| IVᵖ | .43 | .68 | .34 | .34 | −.25 | −.08 | −.17 | .56 | .16 | .03 | .13 | .40 | 3.21 |

Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis).

National Income or Expenditure | 411

LightOnOCR 3 1B · 2/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

![caption](126,48,880,64) TABLE B-2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023

![caption](178,64,851,75) [Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

![table](115,77,907,837) <table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Year or quarter</th>
      <th>Gross domestic product (percent change)</th>
      <th>Personal consumption expenditures</th>
      <th>Gross private domestic investment</th>
      <th>Change in private inventories</th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td>Total</td>
      <td>Goods</td>
      <td>Services</td>
      <td>Total</td>
      <td>Fixed investment</td>
      <td>Nonresidential</td>
      <td>Residential</td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td>Total</td>
      <td>Structures</td>
      <td>Equipment</td>
      <td>Intellectual property products</td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1973</td>
      <td>5.6</td>
      <td>2.97</td>
      <td>1.52</td>
      <td>1.45</td>
      <td>1.95</td>
      <td>1.47</td>
      <td>1.51</td>
      <td>0.30</td>
      <td>1.12</td>
      <td>0.08</td>
      <td>-0.04</td>
      <td>0.48</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1974</td>
      <td>-5</td>
      <td>-50</td>
      <td>-1.08</td>
      <td>.58</td>
      <td>-1.24</td>
      <td>-98</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>-0.08</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>-1.08</td>
      <td>-26</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1975</td>
      <td>-2</td>
      <td>1.36</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>1.16</td>
      <td>-2.91</td>
      <td>-1.68</td>
      <td>-1.42</td>
      <td>-0.73</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>-5.4</td>
      <td>-1.24</td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1976</td>
      <td>5.4</td>
      <td>3.41</td>
      <td>2.03</td>
      <td>1.38</td>
      <td>2.91</td>
      <td>1.54</td>
      <td>.66</td>
      <td>.09</td>
      <td>.39</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>.88</td>
      <td>1.37</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1977</td>
      <td>4.6</td>
      <td>2.59</td>
      <td>1.26</td>
      <td>1.33</td>
      <td>2.47</td>
      <td>2.23</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>1.01</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.97</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1978</td>
      <td>5.5</td>
      <td>2.68</td>
      <td>1.19</td>
      <td>1.49</td>
      <td>2.22</td>
      <td>2.10</td>
      <td>1.72</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>1.08</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.38</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1979</td>
      <td>3.2</td>
      <td>1.44</td>
      <td>.45</td>
      <td>.99</td>
      <td>.72</td>
      <td>1.11</td>
      <td>1.34</td>
      <td>.51</td>
      <td>.62</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>-2.22</td>
      <td>-4.0</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1980</td>
      <td>-3</td>
      <td>-1.9</td>
      <td>-72</td>
      <td>.53</td>
      <td>-2.07</td>
      <td>-1.18</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>-35</td>
      <td>.09</td>
      <td>-1.19</td>
      <td>-89</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1981</td>
      <td>2.5</td>
      <td>.85</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>1.64</td>
      <td>.50</td>
      <td>.39</td>
      <td>.28</td>
      <td>.21</td>
      <td>-3.7</td>
      <td>1.13</td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1982</td>
      <td>-1.8</td>
      <td>.98</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>.69</td>
      <td>-2.46</td>
      <td>-1.16</td>
      <td>-4.3</td>
      <td>-0.09</td>
      <td>-4.7</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>-7.2</td>
      <td>-1.31</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1983</td>
      <td>4.6</td>
      <td>3.51</td>
      <td>1.69</td>
      <td>1.82</td>
      <td>1.60</td>
      <td>1.32</td>
      <td>-0.06</td>
      <td>-56</td>
      <td>.32</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>1.38</td>
      <td>.28</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1984</td>
      <td>7.2</td>
      <td>3.30</td>
      <td>1.91</td>
      <td>1.39</td>
      <td>4.73</td>
      <td>2.83</td>
      <td>2.18</td>
      <td>.58</td>
      <td>1.29</td>
      <td>.30</td>
      <td>.65</td>
      <td>1.90</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1985</td>
      <td>4.2</td>
      <td>3.20</td>
      <td>1.38</td>
      <td>1.83</td>
      <td>-0.01</td>
      <td>1.02</td>
      <td>.91</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>.39</td>
      <td>.21</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>-1.03</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1986</td>
      <td>3.5</td>
      <td>2.58</td>
      <td>1.45</td>
      <td>1.13</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>-2.4</td>
      <td>-49</td>
      <td>.08</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>.58</td>
      <td>-31</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1987</td>
      <td>3.5</td>
      <td>2.14</td>
      <td>.47</td>
      <td>1.67</td>
      <td>.53</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>-1.1</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>.41</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1988</td>
      <td>4.2</td>
      <td>2.65</td>
      <td>.96</td>
      <td>1.69</td>
      <td>.45</td>
      <td>.59</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td>.43</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>-0.05</td>
      <td>-1.3</td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1989</td>
      <td>3.7</td>
      <td>1.86</td>
      <td>.64</td>
      <td>1.21</td>
      <td>.72</td>
      <td>.55</td>
      <td>.71</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.29</td>
      <td>-1.6</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1990</td>
      <td>4.0</td>
      <td>.78</td>
      <td>.56</td>
      <td>.22</td>
      <td>-3.7</td>
      <td>-2.5</td>
      <td>-1.3</td>
      <td>.65</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>.45</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1991</td>
      <td>.62</td>
      <td>.61</td>
      <td>.45</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>-0.04</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>.25</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>-0.06</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1992</td>
      <td>-0.4</td>
      <td>.66</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>-7.0</td>
      <td>-7.6</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>-1.5</td>
      <td>-31</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>.25</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1993</td>
      <td>-5.6</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>.22</td>
      <td>.09</td>
      <td>-8.7</td>
      <td>-8.2</td>
      <td>-0.05</td>
      <td>-1.7</td>
      <td>-3.2</td>
      <td>-3.2</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1994</td>
      <td>-4.1</td>
      <td>.84</td>
      <td>.65</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>-1.25</td>
      <td>-1.15</td>
      <td>-1.0</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td>-3.1</td>
      <td>-2.8</td>
      <td>-0.02</td>
      <td>.32</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1995</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>1.02</td>
      <td>.83</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>-9.0</td>
      <td>-8.4</td>
      <td>-0.06</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>-2.1</td>
      <td>-2.1</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1996</td>
      <td>-1.5</td>
      <td>.86</td>
      <td>.68</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>-1.01</td>
      <td>-9.1</td>
      <td>-1.0</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>-0.09</td>
      <td>-0.08</td>
      <td>-0.01</td>
      <td>.27</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1997</td>
      <td>-3.1</td>
      <td>1.26</td>
      <td>1.10</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>-1.57</td>
      <td>-1.40</td>
      <td>-1.7</td>
      <td>.30</td>
      <td>-0.06</td>
      <td>-1.3</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>.36</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1998</td>
      <td>-1.14</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>.08</td>
      <td>-1.39</td>
      <td>-1.18</td>
      <td>-2.1</td>
      <td>.44</td>
      <td>-0.06</td>
      <td>-0.09</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.50</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>1999</td>
      <td>-9.0</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>.32</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>-1.42</td>
      <td>-1.31</td>
      <td>-1.1</td>
      <td>.59</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.47</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2000</td>
      <td>-8.5</td>
      <td>.86</td>
      <td>.72</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>-1.71</td>
      <td>-1.45</td>
      <td>-2.6</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td>-0.04</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2001</td>
      <td>-2.4</td>
      <td>-5.9</td>
      <td>-4.9</td>
      <td>-1.0</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.39</td>
      <td>-0.04</td>
      <td>.67</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.43</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2002</td>
      <td>-6.7</td>
      <td>-1.9</td>
      <td>-2.4</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>-4.8</td>
      <td>-4.1</td>
      <td>-0.07</td>
      <td>.83</td>
      <td>.47</td>
      <td>.30</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2003</td>
      <td>-4.9</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>-6.8</td>
      <td>-6.7</td>
      <td>-0.01</td>
      <td>.40</td>
      <td>.45</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>-0.06</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2004</td>
      <td>-6.3</td>
      <td>.88</td>
      <td>.58</td>
      <td>.30</td>
      <td>-1.51</td>
      <td>-1.28</td>
      <td>-2.2</td>
      <td>.30</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>-0.02</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2005</td>
      <td>-3.0</td>
      <td>.67</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>-9.8</td>
      <td>-8.8</td>
      <td>-0.09</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>.15</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2006</td>
      <td>-0.6</td>
      <td>.95</td>
      <td>.71</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td>-1.01</td>
      <td>-8.1</td>
      <td>-2.0</td>
      <td>.30</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2007</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>.94</td>
      <td>.53</td>
      <td>.41</td>
      <td>-4.2</td>
      <td>-2.7</td>
      <td>-1.5</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2008</td>
      <td>1.04</td>
      <td>.67</td>
      <td>.48</td>
      <td>.19</td>
      <td>.37</td>
      <td>.47</td>
      <td>-1.0</td>
      <td>.49</td>
      <td>.46</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>.14</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2009</td>
      <td>1.07</td>
      <td>-1.00</td>
      <td>-1.00</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>2.07</td>
      <td>2.10</td>
      <td>-0.03</td>
      <td>.72</td>
      <td>.48</td>
      <td>.29</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>.24</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2010</td>
      <td>-4.3</td>
      <td>1.40</td>
      <td>1.13</td>
      <td>.28</td>
      <td>-1.83</td>
      <td>-1.73</td>
      <td>-1.0</td>
      <td>-0.2</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>.18</td>
      <td>-3.6</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2011</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.90</td>
      <td>.65</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>-7.9</td>
      <td>-7.4</td>
      <td>-0.05</td>
      <td>-6.7</td>
      <td>-2.3</td>
      <td>-1.2</td>
      <td>-1.2</td>
      <td>-4.4</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2012</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>.54</td>
      <td>.37</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>-4.2</td>
      <td>-3.8</td>
      <td>-0.04</td>
      <td>-4.2</td>
      <td>-1.6</td>
      <td>-1.8</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td>-2.6</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2013</td>
      <td>.20</td>
      <td>.41</td>
      <td>.27</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>-2.0</td>
      <td>-2.8</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>-4.6</td>
      <td>-4.3</td>
      <td>-3.3</td>
      <td>-1.0</td>
      <td>-0.3</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2014</td>
      <td>-3.1</td>
      <td>.52</td>
      <td>.41</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td>-8.4</td>
      <td>-7.5</td>
      <td>-0.09</td>
      <td>-1.6</td>
      <td>-1.8</td>
      <td>-1.8</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>.02</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2015</td>
      <td>-7.7</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>-0.03</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>-8.1</td>
      <td>-7.4</td>
      <td>-0.07</td>
      <td>.37</td>
      <td>.00</td>
      <td>-0.09</td>
      <td>.09</td>
      <td>.36</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2016</td>
      <td>-1.6</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>-2.2</td>
      <td>-1.4</td>
      <td>-0.08</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>-0.02</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.31</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2017</td>
      <td>-2.0</td>
      <td>.49</td>
      <td>.32</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>-6.9</td>
      <td>-5.3</td>
      <td>-1.6</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>-0.01</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2018</td>
      <td>-2.6</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>-6.0</td>
      <td>-6.2</td>
      <td>-0.2</td>
      <td>.35</td>
      <td>.22</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>.09</td>
      <td>.12</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2019</td>
      <td>-1.2</td>
      <td>.06</td>
      <td>.01</td>
      <td>.05</td>
      <td>-1.8</td>
      <td>-0.7</td>
      <td>-1.1</td>
      <td>.68</td>
      <td>.25</td>
      <td>.21</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>.43</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2020</td>
      <td>-2.4</td>
      <td>-1.52</td>
      <td>-7.5</td>
      <td>-7.7</td>
      <td>1.28</td>
      <td>.67</td>
      <td>.61</td>
      <td>.56</td>
      <td>.40</td>
      <td>.11</td>
      <td>.29</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2021</td>
      <td>-1.25</td>
      <td>.66</td>
      <td>.53</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>-1.91</td>
      <td>-1.60</td>
      <td>-3.1</td>
      <td>-0.05</td>
      <td>.10</td>
      <td>.08</td>
      <td>.17</td>
      <td>-1.5</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2022</td>
      <td>-4.8</td>
      <td>.76</td>
      <td>.44</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>-1.24</td>
      <td>-1.82</td>
      <td>-4.2</td>
      <td>-1.6</td>
      <td>-1.9</td>
      <td>-1.1</td>
      <td>-0.08</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>2023</td>
      <td>.58</td>
      <td>.76</td>
      <td>.89</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>-1.8</td>
      <td>-2.2</td>
      <td>.04</td>
      <td>.82</td>
      <td>.33</td>
      <td>.07</td>
      <td>.26</td>
      <td>.49</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>IV P</td>
      <td>.43</td>
      <td>.68</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>.34</td>
      <td>-2.5</td>
      <td>-0.8</td>
      <td>-1.7</td>
      <td>.56</td>
      <td>.16</td>
      <td>.03</td>
      <td>.13</td>
      <td>.40</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

![text](134,853,485,866) Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis).

![footer](115,938,311,956) 410 | Appendix B

![footer](576,942,904,958) National Income or Expenditure | 411

OCRia-1 · 14/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.


<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Year or quarter</th>
      <th>Gross domestic product (percent change)</th>
      <th colspan="4">Personal consumption expenditures</th>
      <th colspan="7">Gross private domestic investment</th>
      <th>Change in private inventories</th>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th>Total</th>
      <th>Goods</th>
      <th>Services</th>
      <th>Total</th>
      <th colspan="5">Fixed investment</th>
      <th></th>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th>Total</th>
      <th colspan="3">Nonresidential</th>
      <th>Resi-dential</th>
      <th></th>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th>Total</th>
      <th>Struct-ures</th>
      <th>Equip-ment</th>
      <th>Intel-lectual property products</th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>1973</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>2.97</td>
<td>1.52</td>
<td>1.45</td>
<td>1.95</td>
<td>1.47</td>
<td>1.51</td>
<td>0.30</td>
<td>1.12</td>
<td>0.08</td>
<td>-0.04</td>
<td>0.48</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1974</td>
<td>-5</td>
<td>-0.50</td>
<td>-1.08</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>-1.24</td>
<td>-0.98</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>-0.08</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>-1.08</td>
<td>-.26</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1975</td>
<td>-2</td>
<td>1.36</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>1.16</td>
<td>-2.91</td>
<td>-1.68</td>
<td>-1.13</td>
<td>-0.42</td>
<td>-.73</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>-.54</td>
<td>-1.24</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1976</td>
<td>5.4</td>
<td>3.41</td>
<td>2.03</td>
<td>1.38</td>
<td>2.91</td>
<td>1.54</td>
<td>.66</td>
<td>.09</td>
<td>.39</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>.88</td>
<td>1.37</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1977</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>2.59</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>1.33</td>
<td>2.47</td>
<td>2.23</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>1.01</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.97</td>
<td>.24</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1978</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>2.68</td>
<td>1.19</td>
<td>1.49</td>
<td>2.22</td>
<td>2.10</td>
<td>1.72</td>
<td>.52</td>
<td>1.08</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>.38</td>
<td>.12</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1979</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>1.44</td>
<td>.45</td>
<td>.99</td>
<td>.72</td>
<td>1.11</td>
<td>1.34</td>
<td>.51</td>
<td>.62</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>-.22</td>
<td>-.40</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1980</td>
<td>-3</td>
<td>-0.19</td>
<td>-.72</td>
<td>.53</td>
<td>-2.07</td>
<td>-1.18</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>-.35</td>
<td>.09</td>
<td>-1.19</td>
<td>-.89</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1981</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>.85</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>.52</td>
<td>1.64</td>
<td>.50</td>
<td>.87</td>
<td>.39</td>
<td>.28</td>
<td>.21</td>
<td>-.37</td>
<td>1.13</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1982</td>
<td>-1.8</td>
<td>.88</td>
<td>.19</td>
<td>.69</td>
<td>-2.46</td>
<td>-1.16</td>
<td>-0.43</td>
<td>-0.09</td>
<td>-.47</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>-.72</td>
<td>-1.31</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1983</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>3.51</td>
<td>1.69</td>
<td>1.82</td>
<td>1.60</td>
<td>1.32</td>
<td>-0.06</td>
<td>-.56</td>
<td>.32</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>1.38</td>
<td>.28</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1984</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>3.30</td>
<td>1.91</td>
<td>1.39</td>
<td>4.73</td>
<td>2.83</td>
<td>2.18</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>1.29</td>
<td>.30</td>
<td>.65</td>
<td>1.90</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1985</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>3.20</td>
<td>1.38</td>
<td>1.83</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>1.02</td>
<td>.91</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>.39</td>
<td>.21</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>-1.03</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1986</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>2.58</td>
<td>1.45</td>
<td>1.13</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>-0.24</td>
<td>-0.49</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>-.31</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1987</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>2.14</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>1.67</td>
<td>.53</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>-.11</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>.41</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1988</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>2.65</td>
<td>.96</td>
<td>1.69</td>
<td>.45</td>
<td>.59</td>
<td>.63</td>
<td>.02</td>
<td>.43</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>-0.05</td>
<td>-.13</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1989</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>1.86</td>
<td>.64</td>
<td>1.21</td>
<td>.72</td>
<td>.55</td>
<td>.71</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.29</td>
<td>-.16</td>
<td>.17</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1990</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>1.28</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>1.12</td>
<td>-45</td>
<td>-25</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>-.14</td>
<td>.22</td>
<td>-.38</td>
<td>-.21</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1991</td>
<td>-1</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>-0.49</td>
<td>.61</td>
<td>-1.09</td>
<td>-0.84</td>
<td>-0.48</td>
<td>-0.38</td>
<td>-0.28</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>-.35</td>
<td>-.26</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1992</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>2.36</td>
<td>.76</td>
<td>1.60</td>
<td>1.11</td>
<td>.83</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>-0.18</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>.49</td>
<td>.28</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1993</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>2.24</td>
<td>.99</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>1.24</td>
<td>1.17</td>
<td>.84</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>.73</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>.32</td>
<td>.07</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1994</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>2.51</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>1.90</td>
<td>1.29</td>
<td>.91</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>.75</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.38</td>
<td>.61</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1995</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>1.91</td>
<td>.71</td>
<td>1.20</td>
<td>.55</td>
<td>.99</td>
<td>1.15</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>.78</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>-0.15</td>
<td>-.44</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1996</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>2.26</td>
<td>1.06</td>
<td>1.20</td>
<td>1.49</td>
<td>1.48</td>
<td>1.13</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>.65</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.02</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1997</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>2.45</td>
<td>1.12</td>
<td>1.33</td>
<td>2.01</td>
<td>1.49</td>
<td>1.38</td>
<td>.21</td>
<td>.76</td>
<td>.41</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.52</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1998</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>3.42</td>
<td>1.54</td>
<td>1.88</td>
<td>1.76</td>
<td>1.82</td>
<td>1.44</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>.91</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>.38</td>
<td>-0.07</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1999</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>3.49</td>
<td>1.83</td>
<td>1.66</td>
<td>1.62</td>
<td>1.65</td>
<td>1.36</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>.89</td>
<td>.45</td>
<td>.29</td>
<td>-0.03</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2000</td>
<td>4.1</td>
<td>3.29</td>
<td>1.23</td>
<td>2.06</td>
<td>1.31</td>
<td>1.34</td>
<td>1.31</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>.71</td>
<td>.36</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>-0.03</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2001</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>1.63</td>
<td>.72</td>
<td>.92</td>
<td>-1.11</td>
<td>-0.27</td>
<td>-0.31</td>
<td>-0.04</td>
<td>-0.31</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>-0.84</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2002</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>1.70</td>
<td>.92</td>
<td>.78</td>
<td>-0.16</td>
<td>-0.64</td>
<td>-0.94</td>
<td>-0.56</td>
<td>-0.35</td>
<td>-0.03</td>
<td>.29</td>
<td>.49</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2003</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>2.13</td>
<td>1.15</td>
<td>.98</td>
<td>.76</td>
<td>.77</td>
<td>.30</td>
<td>-0.09</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>-0.02</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2004</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>2.54</td>
<td>1.21</td>
<td>1.34</td>
<td>1.64</td>
<td>1.23</td>
<td>.67</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>.49</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>.57</td>
<td>.40</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2005</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>2.38</td>
<td>.98</td>
<td>1.40</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>1.33</td>
<td>.92</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>.60</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.41</td>
<td>-0.07</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2006</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>1.95</td>
<td>.87</td>
<td>1.08</td>
<td>.60</td>
<td>.50</td>
<td>1.00</td>
<td>.22</td>
<td>.57</td>
<td>.21</td>
<td>-0.50</td>
<td>.10</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2007</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>1.63</td>
<td>.65</td>
<td>.98</td>
<td>-0.49</td>
<td>-0.24</td>
<td>.89</td>
<td>.42</td>
<td>.25</td>
<td>.23</td>
<td>-1.13</td>
<td>-.25</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2008</td>
<td>.1</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>-0.71</td>
<td>.81</td>
<td>-1.52</td>
<td>-1.05</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>.23</td>
<td>-0.29</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>-1.14</td>
<td>-.47</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2009</td>
<td>-2.6</td>
<td>-0.88</td>
<td>-0.70</td>
<td>-0.18</td>
<td>-3.49</td>
<td>-2.69</td>
<td>-1.95</td>
<td>-0.71</td>
<td>-1.21</td>
<td>-0.02</td>
<td>-0.74</td>
<td>-0.80</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2010</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>1.31</td>
<td>.62</td>
<td>.68</td>
<td>1.84</td>
<td>.44</td>
<td>.52</td>
<td>-0.50</td>
<td>.91</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>-0.08</td>
<td>1.40</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2011</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>1.16</td>
<td>.49</td>
<td>.68</td>
<td>.95</td>
<td>1.00</td>
<td>1.00</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>.69</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>-0.05</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2012</td>
<td>2.3</td>
<td>.94</td>
<td>.48</td>
<td>.46</td>
<td>1.65</td>
<td>1.48</td>
<td>1.16</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.62</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>.17</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2013</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>1.18</td>
<td>.76</td>
<td>.42</td>
<td>1.19</td>
<td>.96</td>
<td>.61</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>.25</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>.24</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2014</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>1.91</td>
<td>.96</td>
<td>.95</td>
<td>1.09</td>
<td>1.20</td>
<td>1.07</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>.48</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.13</td>
<td>-.11</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2015</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>2.27</td>
<td>1.08</td>
<td>1.19</td>
<td>1.08</td>
<td>.78</td>
<td>.44</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>.30</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2016</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>1.65</td>
<td>.78</td>
<td>.87</td>
<td>-0.02</td>
<td>.50</td>
<td>.25</td>
<td>-0.10</td>
<td>-0.05</td>
<td>.40</td>
<td>.25</td>
<td>-.52</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2017</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>1.79</td>
<td>.88</td>
<td>.90</td>
<td>.77</td>
<td>.77</td>
<td>.61</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>.22</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>.00</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2018</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>1.86</td>
<td>.84</td>
<td>1.01</td>
<td>1.02</td>
<td>.90</td>
<td>.93</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.41</td>
<td>-0.03</td>
<td>.12</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2019</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>1.35</td>
<td>.63</td>
<td>.71</td>
<td>.55</td>
<td>.48</td>
<td>.51</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>-0.04</td>
<td>.08</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2020</td>
<td>-2.2</td>
<td>-1.69</td>
<td>1.02</td>
<td>-2.70</td>
<td>-0.85</td>
<td>-0.37</td>
<td>-0.66</td>
<td>-0.30</td>
<td>-0.58</td>
<td>.22</td>
<td>.28</td>
<td>-.48</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2021</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>5.59</td>
<td>2.51</td>
<td>3.08</td>
<td>1.52</td>
<td>1.25</td>
<td>.78</td>
<td>-0.09</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>.54</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>.26</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2022</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>1.72</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>1.65</td>
<td>.86</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>.68</td>
<td>-0.06</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.48</td>
<td>-0.44</td>
<td>.62</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2023<sup>p</sup></td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>1.49</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>1.02</td>
<td>-0.21</td>
<td>.09</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>.36</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>.23</td>
<td>-0.49</td>
<td>-.31</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2020: I</td>
<td>-5.3</td>
<td>-4.34</td>
<td>-0.44</td>
<td>-3.90</td>
<td>-1.87</td>
<td>-0.57</td>
<td>-1.09</td>
<td>-0.16</td>
<td>-1.23</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>.52</td>
<td>-1.30</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2020: II</td>
<td>-28.0</td>
<td>-21.51</td>
<td>-1.59</td>
<td>-19.92</td>
<td>-9.29</td>
<td>-5.28</td>
<td>-4.12</td>
<td>-1.47</td>
<td>-2.16</td>
<td>-0.49</td>
<td>-1.16</td>
<td>4.01</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2020: III</td>
<td>34.8</td>
<td>24.93</td>
<td>10.23</td>
<td>14.70</td>
<td>13.52</td>
<td>5.04</td>
<td>2.69</td>
<td>-0.27</td>
<td>2.50</td>
<td>.46</td>
<td>2.35</td>
<td>8.48</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2020: IV</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>3.63</td>
<td>.71</td>
<td>2.92</td>
<td>2.36</td>
<td>2.55</td>
<td>1.35</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>.79</td>
<td>.53</td>
<td>1.20</td>
<td>-0.18</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2021: I</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>5.70</td>
<td>3.52</td>
<td>2.18</td>
<td>-0.46</td>
<td>1.63</td>
<td>1.18</td>
<td>.19</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>.85</td>
<td>.44</td>
<td>-2.08</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2021: II</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>8.73</td>
<td>3.24</td>
<td>5.49</td>
<td>-0.84</td>
<td>1.05</td>
<td>1.27</td>
<td>.02</td>
<td>.55</td>
<td>.70</td>
<td>-0.22</td>
<td>-1.89</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2021: III</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>1.89</td>
<td>-2.10</td>
<td>3.99</td>
<td>2.71</td>
<td>-0.28</td>
<td>-0.15</td>
<td>-0.12</td>
<td>-0.40</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>-0.13</td>
<td>2.99</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2021: IV</td>
<td>7.0</td>
<td>2.71</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>1.45</td>
<td>4.63</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>-0.21</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>-0.02</td>
<td>4.28</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2022: I</td>
<td>-2.0</td>
<td>-0.03</td>
<td>-0.30</td>
<td>.27</td>
<td>1.16</td>
<td>1.23</td>
<td>1.32</td>
<td>-0.03</td>
<td>.77</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>-0.09</td>
<td>-0.07</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2022: II</td>
<td>-6</td>
<td>1.32</td>
<td>-0.09</td>
<td>1.41</td>
<td>-2.10</td>
<td>-0.05</td>
<td>.68</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>.25</td>
<td>.45</td>
<td>-0.73</td>
<td>-2.05</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2022: III</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>1.05</td>
<td>-0.18</td>
<td>1.23</td>
<td>-1.45</td>
<td>-0.79</td>
<td>.62</td>
<td>-0.03</td>
<td>.28</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>-1.41</td>
<td>-0.66</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2022: IV</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>.79</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>.80</td>
<td>.62</td>
<td>-0.99</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>-0.26</td>
<td>.32</td>
<td>-1.23</td>
<td>1.61</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2023: I</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>2.54</td>
<td>1.14</td>
<td>1.40</td>
<td>-1.69</td>
<td>.53</td>
<td>.76</td>
<td>.77</td>
<td>-0.21</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>-0.22</td>
<td>-2.22</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2023: II</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>.55</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.44</td>
<td>.90</td>
<td>.90</td>
<td>.98</td>
<td>.46</td>
<td>.38</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>-0.09</td>
<td>.00</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2023: III</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>2.11</td>
<td>1.09</td>
<td>1.02</td>
<td>1.74</td>
<td>.46</td>
<td>.21</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>-0.22</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>1.27</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2023: IV<sup>p</sup></td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>1.91</td>
<td>.85</td>
<td>1.06</td>
<td>.38</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>.07</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

*See next page for continuation of table.*

410 | Appendix B

---



# TABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023—*Continued*

[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

<table>
  <thead>
<tr>
      <th>Year or quarter</th>
      <th colspan="7">Net exports of goods and services</th>
      <th colspan="6">Government consumption expenditures and gross investment</th>
      <th>Final sales of domestic product</th>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <th></th>
      <th>Net exports</th>
      <th colspan="4">Exports</th>
      <th colspan="3">Imports</th>
      <th>Total</th>
      <th colspan="3">Federal</th>
      <th>State and local</th>
      <th></th>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
      <th>Total</th>
      <th>Goods</th>
      <th>Services</th>
      <th>Total</th>
      <th>Goods</th>
      <th>Services</th>
      <th></th>
      <th>Total</th>
      <th>National defense</th>
      <th>Non-defense</th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
<tr>
      <td>1973</td>
<td>0.80</td>
<td>1.08</td>
<td>1.05</td>
<td>0.02</td>
<td>-0.28</td>
<td>-0.33</td>
<td>0.05</td>
<td>-0.07</td>
<td>-0.39</td>
<td>-0.40</td>
<td>0.01</td>
<td>0.32</td>
<td>5.16</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1974</td>
<td>.73</td>
<td>.56</td>
<td>.49</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>-.07</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>.41</td>
<td>-.28</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1975</td>
<td>.86</td>
<td>-.05</td>
<td>-.14</td>
<td>.09</td>
<td>.91</td>
<td>.85</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>.49</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>-.07</td>
<td>.13</td>
<td>.43</td>
<td>1.03</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1976</td>
<td>-1.05</td>
<td>.36</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>.02</td>
<td>-1.41</td>
<td>-1.31</td>
<td>-.10</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>-.04</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>4.01</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1977</td>
<td>-.70</td>
<td>.19</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>-.89</td>
<td>-.82</td>
<td>-.07</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.21</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>4.38</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1978</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>.80</td>
<td>.64</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>-.76</td>
<td>-.66</td>
<td>-.10</td>
<td>.60</td>
<td>.23</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>.19</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>5.42</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1979</td>
<td>.64</td>
<td>.80</td>
<td>.69</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>-.16</td>
<td>-.13</td>
<td>-.02</td>
<td>.36</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>3.56</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1980</td>
<td>1.64</td>
<td>.95</td>
<td>.88</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>.69</td>
<td>.66</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>.36</td>
<td>.38</td>
<td>.22</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>-.02</td>
<td>.63</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1981</td>
<td>-.15</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>-.05</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>-.26</td>
<td>-.18</td>
<td>-.09</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>.43</td>
<td>.40</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>-.23</td>
<td>1.41</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1982</td>
<td>-.59</td>
<td>-.71</td>
<td>-.63</td>
<td>-.08</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>-.08</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>-.11</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>-.50</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1983</td>
<td>-1.32</td>
<td>-.22</td>
<td>-.21</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>-1.10</td>
<td>-.98</td>
<td>-.12</td>
<td>.79</td>
<td>.65</td>
<td>.51</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>4.31</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1984</td>
<td>-1.54</td>
<td>.61</td>
<td>.41</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>-2.16</td>
<td>-1.78</td>
<td>-.38</td>
<td>.74</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>.38</td>
<td>-.04</td>
<td>.41</td>
<td>5.34</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1985</td>
<td>-.39</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>-.63</td>
<td>-.50</td>
<td>-.13</td>
<td>1.37</td>
<td>.78</td>
<td>.62</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>.59</td>
<td>5.20</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1986</td>
<td>-.29</td>
<td>.53</td>
<td>.27</td>
<td>.25</td>
<td>-.82</td>
<td>-.80</td>
<td>-.02</td>
<td>1.14</td>
<td>.61</td>
<td>.52</td>
<td>.09</td>
<td>.53</td>
<td>3.77</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1987</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>.77</td>
<td>.62</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>-.60</td>
<td>-.39</td>
<td>-.21</td>
<td>.62</td>
<td>.38</td>
<td>.38</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>3.04</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1988</td>
<td>.81</td>
<td>1.23</td>
<td>.99</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>-.41</td>
<td>-.35</td>
<td>-.07</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>-.15</td>
<td>-.04</td>
<td>-.12</td>
<td>.42</td>
<td>4.31</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1989</td>
<td>.51</td>
<td>.97</td>
<td>.72</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>-.46</td>
<td>-.37</td>
<td>-.09</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>-.02</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>.43</td>
<td>3.50</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1990</td>
<td>.40</td>
<td>.78</td>
<td>.56</td>
<td>.22</td>
<td>-.37</td>
<td>-.25</td>
<td>-.13</td>
<td>.65</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>.02</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>.45</td>
<td>2.09</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1991</td>
<td>.62</td>
<td>.61</td>
<td>.45</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>-.04</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>.25</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>-.06</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>.15</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1992</td>
<td>-.04</td>
<td>.66</td>
<td>.52</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>-.70</td>
<td>-.76</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>-.15</td>
<td>-.31</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>.25</td>
<td>3.24</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1993</td>
<td>-.56</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>.22</td>
<td>.09</td>
<td>-.87</td>
<td>-.82</td>
<td>-.05</td>
<td>-.17</td>
<td>-.32</td>
<td>-.32</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>2.68</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1994</td>
<td>-.41</td>
<td>.84</td>
<td>.65</td>
<td>.19</td>
<td>-1.25</td>
<td>-1.15</td>
<td>-.10</td>
<td>.02</td>
<td>-.31</td>
<td>-.28</td>
<td>-.02</td>
<td>.32</td>
<td>3.41</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1995</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>1.02</td>
<td>.83</td>
<td>.19</td>
<td>-.90</td>
<td>-.84</td>
<td>-.06</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>-.21</td>
<td>-.21</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>3.13</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1996</td>
<td>-.15</td>
<td>.86</td>
<td>.68</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>-.91</td>
<td>-.10</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>-.09</td>
<td>-.08</td>
<td>-.01</td>
<td>.27</td>
<td>3.76</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1997</td>
<td>-.31</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>1.10</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>-1.57</td>
<td>-1.40</td>
<td>-.17</td>
<td>.30</td>
<td>-.06</td>
<td>-.13</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>.36</td>
<td>3.92</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1998</td>
<td>-1.14</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>-1.39</td>
<td>-1.18</td>
<td>-.21</td>
<td>.44</td>
<td>-.06</td>
<td>-.09</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>.50</td>
<td>4.55</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>1999</td>
<td>-.90</td>
<td>.52</td>
<td>.32</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>-1.42</td>
<td>-1.31</td>
<td>-.11</td>
<td>.59</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>4.82</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2000</td>
<td>-.85</td>
<td>.86</td>
<td>.72</td>
<td>.13</td>
<td>-1.71</td>
<td>-1.45</td>
<td>-.26</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>.02</td>
<td>-.04</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>4.11</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2001</td>
<td>-.24</td>
<td>-.59</td>
<td>-.49</td>
<td>-.10</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.39</td>
<td>-.04</td>
<td>.67</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>.13</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>.43</td>
<td>1.80</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2002</td>
<td>-.67</td>
<td>-.19</td>
<td>-.24</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>-.48</td>
<td>-.41</td>
<td>-.07</td>
<td>.83</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>.30</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>1.21</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2003</td>
<td>-.49</td>
<td>.19</td>
<td>.19</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>-.68</td>
<td>-.67</td>
<td>-.01</td>
<td>.40</td>
<td>.45</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>-.06</td>
<td>2.81</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2004</td>
<td>-.63</td>
<td>.88</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>.30</td>
<td>-1.51</td>
<td>-1.28</td>
<td>-.22</td>
<td>.30</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>-.02</td>
<td>3.45</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2005</td>
<td>-.30</td>
<td>.67</td>
<td>.52</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>-.98</td>
<td>-.88</td>
<td>-.09</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>3.55</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2006</td>
<td>-.06</td>
<td>.95</td>
<td>.71</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>-.81</td>
<td>-.20</td>
<td>.30</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>.13</td>
<td>2.68</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2007</td>
<td>.52</td>
<td>.94</td>
<td>.53</td>
<td>.41</td>
<td>-.42</td>
<td>-.27</td>
<td>-.15</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>.13</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>2.26</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2008</td>
<td>1.04</td>
<td>.67</td>
<td>.48</td>
<td>.19</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>-.10</td>
<td>.49</td>
<td>.46</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>.58</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2009</td>
<td>1.07</td>
<td>-1.00</td>
<td>-1.00</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>2.07</td>
<td>2.10</td>
<td>-.03</td>
<td>.72</td>
<td>.48</td>
<td>.29</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>-1.78</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2010</td>
<td>-.43</td>
<td>1.40</td>
<td>1.13</td>
<td>.28</td>
<td>-1.83</td>
<td>-1.73</td>
<td>-.10</td>
<td>-.02</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>-.36</td>
<td>1.30</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2011</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>.90</td>
<td>.65</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>-.79</td>
<td>-.74</td>
<td>-.05</td>
<td>-.67</td>
<td>-.23</td>
<td>-.12</td>
<td>-.12</td>
<td>-.44</td>
<td>1.61</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2012</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>.54</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>-.42</td>
<td>-.38</td>
<td>-.04</td>
<td>-.42</td>
<td>-.16</td>
<td>-.18</td>
<td>.02</td>
<td>-.26</td>
<td>2.12</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2013</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>.41</td>
<td>.27</td>
<td>.13</td>
<td>-.20</td>
<td>-.28</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>-.46</td>
<td>-.43</td>
<td>-.33</td>
<td>-.10</td>
<td>-.03</td>
<td>1.88</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2014</td>
<td>-.31</td>
<td>.52</td>
<td>.41</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>-.84</td>
<td>-.75</td>
<td>-.09</td>
<td>-.16</td>
<td>-.18</td>
<td>-.18</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>.02</td>
<td>2.64</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2015</td>
<td>-.77</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>-.03</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>-.81</td>
<td>-.74</td>
<td>-.07</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>-.09</td>
<td>.09</td>
<td>.36</td>
<td>2.65</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2016</td>
<td>-.16</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>-.22</td>
<td>-.14</td>
<td>-.08</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>-.02</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>2.34</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2017</td>
<td>-.20</td>
<td>.49</td>
<td>.32</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>-.69</td>
<td>-.53</td>
<td>-.16</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>-.01</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>2.46</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2018</td>
<td>-.26</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>-.60</td>
<td>-.62</td>
<td>.02</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.22</td>
<td>.13</td>
<td>.09</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>2.85</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2019</td>
<td>-.12</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>-.18</td>
<td>-.07</td>
<td>-.11</td>
<td>.68</td>
<td>.25</td>
<td>.21</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>.43</td>
<td>2.39</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2020</td>
<td>-.24</td>
<td>-1.52</td>
<td>-.75</td>
<td>-.77</td>
<td>1.28</td>
<td>.67</td>
<td>.61</td>
<td>.56</td>
<td>.40</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.29</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>-1.74</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2021</td>
<td>-1.25</td>
<td>.66</td>
<td>.53</td>
<td>.13</td>
<td>-1.91</td>
<td>-1.60</td>
<td>-.31</td>
<td>-.05</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>-.08</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>-.15</td>
<td>5.54</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2022</td>
<td>-.48</td>
<td>.76</td>
<td>.44</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>-1.24</td>
<td>-.82</td>
<td>-.42</td>
<td>-.16</td>
<td>-.19</td>
<td>-.11</td>
<td>-.08</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>1.31</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2023<sup>p</sup></td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>.32</td>
<td>.21</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.21</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>.68</td>
<td>.27</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>.42</td>
<td>2.84</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2020: I</td>
<td>.09</td>
<td>-1.81</td>
<td>-.27</td>
<td>-1.53</td>
<td>1.89</td>
<td>1.10</td>
<td>.79</td>
<td>.78</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>.19</td>
<td>.44</td>
<td>-4.04</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2020: II</td>
<td>1.00</td>
<td>-8.78</td>
<td>-6.58</td>
<td>-2.20</td>
<td>9.78</td>
<td>7.07</td>
<td>2.71</td>
<td>1.78</td>
<td>2.07</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>2.00</td>
<td>-.29</td>
<td>-24.01</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2020: III</td>
<td>-2.58</td>
<td>5.06</td>
<td>4.90</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>-7.65</td>
<td>-7.21</td>
<td>-.44</td>
<td>-1.03</td>
<td>-.89</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>-.90</td>
<td>-.14</td>
<td>26.36</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2020: IV</td>
<td>-1.44</td>
<td>2.31</td>
<td>1.65</td>
<td>.65</td>
<td>-3.74</td>
<td>-3.06</td>
<td>-.68</td>
<td>-.35</td>
<td>-.13</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>-.47</td>
<td>-.22</td>
<td>4.39</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2021: I</td>
<td>-1.04</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>-.02</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>-1.10</td>
<td>-1.02</td>
<td>-.08</td>
<td>1.04</td>
<td>1.19</td>
<td>-.30</td>
<td>1.49</td>
<td>-.15</td>
<td>7.33</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2021: II</td>
<td>-.87</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>-.03</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>-1.07</td>
<td>-.51</td>
<td>-.56</td>
<td>-.80</td>
<td>-.65</td>
<td>-.19</td>
<td>-.46</td>
<td>-.15</td>
<td>8.11</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2021: III</td>
<td>-1.03</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>-.13</td>
<td>.29</td>
<td>-1.19</td>
<td>-.20</td>
<td>-.99</td>
<td>-.26</td>
<td>-.48</td>
<td>-.12</td>
<td>-.36</td>
<td>.22</td>
<td>.31</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2021: IV</td>
<td>-.34</td>
<td>2.42</td>
<td>1.83</td>
<td>.59</td>
<td>-2.76</td>
<td>-2.38</td>
<td>-.38</td>
<td>-.04</td>
<td>.13</td>
<td>-.18</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>-.17</td>
<td>2.68</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2022: I</td>
<td>-2.59</td>
<td>-.50</td>
<td>-.69</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>-2.08</td>
<td>-1.72</td>
<td>-.36</td>
<td>-.52</td>
<td>-.47</td>
<td>-.26</td>
<td>-.21</td>
<td>-.04</td>
<td>-1.90</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2022: II</td>
<td>.56</td>
<td>1.19</td>
<td>.73</td>
<td>.46</td>
<td>-.63</td>
<td>-.28</td>
<td>-.35</td>
<td>-.34</td>
<td>-.26</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>-.29</td>
<td>-.08</td>
<td>1.49</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2022: III</td>
<td>2.58</td>
<td>1.80</td>
<td>1.63</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>.77</td>
<td>.98</td>
<td>-.21</td>
<td>.49</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>-.01</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>.41</td>
<td>3.32</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2022: IV</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>-.41</td>
<td>-.52</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.66</td>
<td>.55</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.90</td>
<td>.59</td>
<td>.27</td>
<td>.32</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>.95</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2023: I</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>.76</td>
<td>.89</td>
<td>-.13</td>
<td>-.18</td>
<td>-.22</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>.82</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.49</td>
<td>4.47</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2023: II</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>-1.09</td>
<td>-1.31</td>
<td>.22</td>
<td>1.13</td>
<td>.78</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.57</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>-.01</td>
<td>.50</td>
<td>2.06</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2023: III</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>.59</td>
<td>.55</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>-.56</td>
<td>-.64</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>.99</td>
<td>.45</td>
<td>.30</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>.53</td>
<td>3.59</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>2023: IV<sup>p</sup></td>
<td>.43</td>
<td>.68</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>-.25</td>
<td>-.08</td>
<td>-.17</td>
<td>.56</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>.13</td>
<td>.40</td>
<td>3.21</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
  <tfoot>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="14">Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis).</td>
    </tr>
  </tfoot>
</table>

National Income or Expenditure | 411

dots.ocr · 8/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

TABLE B-2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973-2023—Continued

[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3">Year or quarter</th><th colspan="6">Net exports of goods and services</th><th colspan="5">Government consumption expenditures and gross investment</th><th rowspan="3">Final sales of domestic product</th></tr><tr><th rowspan="2">Net exports</th><th colspan="3">Exports</th><th colspan="3">Imports</th><th rowspan="2">Total</th><th colspan="3">Federal</th><th rowspan="2">State and local</th></tr><tr><th>Total</th><th>Goods</th><th>Services</th><th>Total</th><th>Goods</th><th>Services</th><th>Total</th><th>Non-residential</th><th>Non-defense</th><th>Non-defense</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1973</td><td>0.80</td><td>1.08</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.02</td><td>-0.28</td><td>-0.33</td><td>0.05</td><td>-0.07</td><td>-0.39</td><td>-0.40</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.32</td><td>5.16</td></tr><tr><td>1974</td><td>.73</td><td>.56</td><td>.49</td><td>.08</td><td>.17</td><td>.17</td><td>.00</td><td>.47</td><td>.06</td><td>-0.07</td><td>.14</td><td>.41</td><td>-.28</td></tr><tr><td>1975</td><td>.86</td><td>-0.05</td><td>-1.4</td><td>.09</td><td>.91</td><td>.85</td><td>.06</td><td>.49</td><td>.05</td><td>-0.07</td><td>.13</td><td>.43</td><td>1.03</td></tr><tr><td>1976</td><td>-1.05</td><td>.36</td><td>.34</td><td>.02</td><td>-1.41</td><td>-1.31</td><td>-1.0</td><td>.12</td><td>.01</td><td>-0.04</td><td>.06</td><td>.10</td><td>4.01</td></tr><tr><td>1977</td><td>-.70</td><td>.19</td><td>.12</td><td>.07</td><td>-.89</td><td>-.82</td><td>-0.7</td><td>.26</td><td>.21</td><td>.06</td><td>.15</td><td>.05</td><td>4.38</td></tr><tr><td>1978</td><td>.05</td><td>.80</td><td>.64</td><td>.17</td><td>-.76</td><td>-.66</td><td>-1.0</td><td>.60</td><td>.23</td><td>.04</td><td>.19</td><td>.37</td><td>5.42</td></tr><tr><td>1979</td><td>.64</td><td>.80</td><td>.69</td><td>.11</td><td>-1.6</td><td>-1.3</td><td>-0.02</td><td>.36</td><td>.20</td><td>.15</td><td>.05</td><td>.16</td><td>3.56</td></tr><tr><td>1980</td><td>1.64</td><td>.95</td><td>.88</td><td>.07</td><td>.69</td><td>.66</td><td>.03</td><td>.36</td><td>.20</td><td>.22</td><td>.16</td><td>.09</td><td>.63</td></tr><tr><td>1981</td><td>-.15</td><td>.12</td><td>-0.05</td><td>.17</td><td>-.26</td><td>-.18</td><td>-0.9</td><td>.20</td><td>.43</td><td>.40</td><td>.03</td><td>-.23</td><td>1.41</td></tr><tr><td>1982</td><td>-.59</td><td>-.71</td><td>-.63</td><td>-.08</td><td>.12</td><td>-2.0</td><td>-0.98</td><td>.37</td><td>.35</td><td>.47</td><td>-.11</td><td>.01</td><td>-.50</td></tr><tr><td>1983</td><td>-1.32</td><td>-.22</td><td>-.21</td><td>.00</td><td>-1.10</td><td>-.98</td><td>-1.2</td><td>.79</td><td>.65</td><td>.51</td><td>.14</td><td>.41</td><td>4.31</td></tr><tr><td>1984</td><td>-1.54</td><td>.61</td><td>.41</td><td>.20</td><td>-2.16</td><td>-1.78</td><td>-3.8</td><td>.74</td><td>.33</td><td>.38</td><td>-0.04</td><td>.14</td><td>5.34</td></tr><tr><td>1985</td><td>-.39</td><td>.24</td><td>.20</td><td>.05</td><td>-.63</td><td>-.50</td><td>-1.3</td><td>.13</td><td>.78</td><td>.62</td><td>.16</td><td>.59</td><td>5.20</td></tr><tr><td>1986</td><td>-.29</td><td>.53</td><td>.27</td><td>.25</td><td>-.82</td><td>-.80</td><td>-0.2</td><td>1.14</td><td>.61</td><td>.52</td><td>.09</td><td>.53</td><td>3.77</td></tr><tr><td>1987</td><td>.17</td><td>.77</td><td>.62</td><td>.15</td><td>-.60</td><td>-.39</td><td>-2.1</td><td>.62</td><td>.38</td><td>.38</td><td>.01</td><td>.24</td><td>3.04</td></tr><tr><td>1988</td><td>.81</td><td>1.23</td><td>.99</td><td>.24</td><td>-.41</td><td>-.35</td><td>-0.7</td><td>.26</td><td>.15</td><td>-0.04</td><td>-.12</td><td>.42</td><td>4.31</td></tr><tr><td>1989</td><td>.51</td><td>.97</td><td>.72</td><td>.26</td><td>-.46</td><td>-.37</td><td>-0.9</td><td>.58</td><td>.15</td><td>-0.02</td><td>.18</td><td>.43</td><td>3.50</td></tr><tr><td>1990</td><td>.40</td><td>.78</td><td>.56</td><td>.22</td><td>-.37</td><td>-.25</td><td>-1.3</td><td>.65</td><td>.20</td><td>.02</td><td>.18</td><td>.45</td><td>2.09</td></tr><tr><td>1991</td><td>.62</td><td>.61</td><td>.45</td><td>.16</td><td>.01</td><td>-0.04</td><td>.05</td><td>.25</td><td>.10</td><td>-0.06</td><td>.07</td><td>.25</td><td>.15</td></tr><tr><td>1992</td><td>-0.04</td><td>.66</td><td>.52</td><td>.14</td><td>-.70</td><td>-.76</td><td>.05</td><td>.10</td><td>-0.15</td><td>-.31</td><td>.00</td><td>.25</td><td>3.24</td></tr><tr><td>1993</td><td>-.56</td><td>.31</td><td>.22</td><td>.09</td><td>-.87</td><td>-.82</td><td>-0.5</td><td>.02</td><td>-.31</td><td>-.32</td><td>.11</td><td>.15</td><td>2.68</td></tr><tr><td>1994</td><td>-.41</td><td>.84</td><td>.65</td><td>.19</td><td>-1.25</td><td>-1.15</td><td>-1.0</td><td>.02</td><td>-.21</td><td>-.28</td><td>-0.02</td><td>.32</td><td>3.41</td></tr><tr><td>1995</td><td>-.15</td><td>.86</td><td>.68</td><td>.18</td><td>-1.01</td><td>-.91</td><td>-1.0</td><td>.10</td><td>-.31</td><td>-.21</td><td>.00</td><td>.31</td><td>3.13</td></tr><tr><td>1996</td><td>.31</td><td>.12</td><td>1.10</td><td>.16</td><td>-.90</td><td>-.84</td><td>-0.6</td><td>.30</td><td>.26</td><td>-.13</td><td>.07</td><td>.27</td><td>3.76</td></tr><tr><td>1997</td><td>-1.14</td><td>.26</td><td>.17</td><td>.08</td><td>-1.39</td><td>-1.18</td><td>-2.1</td><td>.44</td><td>.15</td><td>-0.05</td><td>.03</td><td>.50</td><td>4.55</td></tr><tr><td>1998</td><td>.90</td><td>.52</td><td>.32</td><td>.20</td><td>-1.42</td><td>-1.31</td><td>-1.1</td><td>.59</td><td>.12</td><td>-0.06</td><td>.06</td><td>.47</td><td>4.82</td></tr><tr><td>1999</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2000</td><td>.85</td><td>.86</td><td>.72</td><td>.13</td><td>-1.71</td><td>-1.45</td><td>-2.6</td><td>.33</td><td>.02</td><td>-0.04</td><td>.06</td><td>.31</td><td>4.11</td></tr><tr><td>2001</td><td>-.24</td><td>-.59</td><td>-.49</td><td>-.10</td><td>.35</td><td>.39</td><td>-0.4</td><td>.67</td><td>.24</td><td>.13</td><td>.12</td><td>.43</td><td>1.80</td></tr><tr><td>2002</td><td>-.67</td><td>-.19</td><td>-.24</td><td>.05</td><td>-.48</td><td>-.41</td><td>-0.7</td><td>.83</td><td>.47</td><td>.30</td><td>.18</td><td>-0.5</td><td>1.21</td></tr><tr><td>2003</td><td>-.49</td><td>.19</td><td>.19</td><td>.01</td><td>-.68</td><td>-.67</td><td>-0.1</td><td>.40</td><td>.35</td><td>.25</td><td>.10</td><td>-0.06</td><td>2.81</td></tr><tr><td>2004</td><td>-.63</td><td>.88</td><td>.58</td><td>.30</td><td>-1.51</td><td>-1.28</td><td>-2.2</td><td>.31</td><td>.26</td><td>.11</td><td>.11</td><td>-0.1</td><td>3.45</td></tr><tr><td>2005</td><td>-.30</td><td>.67</td><td>.52</td><td>.15</td><td>-.98</td><td>-.88</td><td>-0.9</td><td>.14</td><td>.15</td><td>.11</td><td>.04</td><td>.00</td><td>3.55</td></tr><tr><td>2006</td><td>.06</td><td>.95</td><td>.71</td><td>.24</td><td>-1.01</td><td>-.81</td><td>-2.0</td><td>.30</td><td>.17</td><td>.07</td><td>.10</td><td>.13</td><td>2.68</td></tr><tr><td>2007</td><td>.52</td><td>.94</td><td>.53</td><td>.41</td><td>-.42</td><td>-.27</td><td>-1.5</td><td>.34</td><td>.13</td><td>.01</td><td>.01</td><td>.20</td><td>2.26</td></tr><tr><td>2008</td><td>.10</td><td>.67</td><td>.48</td><td>.10</td><td>-.07</td><td>-.74</td><td>-0.7</td><td>.49</td><td>.14</td><td>.03</td><td>.03</td><td>.03</td><td>5.8</td></tr><tr><td>2009</td><td>1.07</td><td>-1.00</td><td>-1.00</td><td>.00</td><td>-.07</td><td>-1.52</td><td>-1.05</td><td>.47</td><td>.46</td><td>.08</td><td>.37</td><td>-0.04</td><td>1.78</td></tr><tr><td>2010</td><td>-.43</td><td>1.40</td><td>1.13</td><td>.28</td><td>-1.83</td><td>-1.73</td><td>-1.0</td><td>.48</td><td>.34</td><td>.29</td><td>.20</td><td>.24</td><td>1.30</td></tr><tr><td>2011</td><td>.12</td><td>.90</td><td>.65</td><td>.26</td><td>-.79</td><td>-.74</td><td>-0.5</td><td>.50</td><td>-0.2</td><td>.16</td><td>.18</td><td>-.36</td><td>1.61</td></tr><tr><td>2012</td><td>.12</td><td>.54</td><td>.37</td><td>.17</td><td>-.42</td><td>-.38</td><td>-0.4</td><td>.67</td><td>-0.23</td><td>-.12</td><td>-.12</td><td>-0.44</td><td>2.12</td></tr><tr><td>2013</td><td>.20</td><td>.41</td><td>.27</td><td>.13</td><td>-2.0</td><td>-.28</td><td>.07</td><td>-0.46</td><td>-0.43</td><td>-.33</td><td>-0.10</td><td>-0.03</td><td>1.88</td></tr><tr><td>2014</td><td>-.31</td><td>.52</td><td>.41</td><td>.12</td><td>-.84</td><td>-.75</td><td>-0.9</td><td>-0.16</td><td>-0.18</td><td>-0.18</td><td>.02</td><td>-0.02</td><td>2.64</td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>-.77</td><td>.04</td><td>-0.03</td><td>.07</td><td>-.81</td><td>-0.74</td><td>-0.7</td><td>.37</td><td>.00</td><td>-0.09</td><td>.09</td><td>.36</td><td>2.65</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>-.16</td><td>.06</td><td>.05</td><td>.01</td><td>-.22</td><td>-1.4</td><td>-0.8</td><td>.10</td><td>.04</td><td>-0.02</td><td>.06</td><td>.31</td><td>2.34</td></tr><tr><td>2017</td><td>-.20</td><td>.49</td><td>.32</td><td>.17</td><td>-.69</td><td>-5.3</td><td>-1.6</td><td>.35</td><td>.03</td><td>.04</td><td>.07</td><td>.12</td><td>2.46</td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>-.26</td><td>.35</td><td>.34</td><td>.01</td><td>-.60</td><td>-6.2</td><td>-0.2</td><td>.02</td><td>.22</td><td>.13</td><td>.09</td><td>.09</td><td>2.85</td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>-.12</td><td>.06</td><td>.01</td><td>.05</td><td>-1.8</td><td>-0.7</td><td>-1.1</td><td>.68</td><td>.25</td><td>.21</td><td>.04</td><td>.43</td><td>2.39</td></tr><tr><td>2020</td><td>-.24</td><td>-1.52</td><td>-.75</td><td>-.77</td><td>1.28</td><td>.67</td><td>.61</td><td>.56</td><td>.40</td><td>.11</td><td>.29</td><td>-1.6</td><td>-1.74</td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td>-1.25</td><td>.66</td><td>.53</td><td>.13</td><td>-1.91</td><td>-1.60</td><td>-3.1</td><td>-0.05</td><td>.10</td><td>-0.08</td><td>.17</td><td>-1.5</td><td>5.54</td></tr><tr><td>2022</td><td>-.48</td><td>.76</td><td>.44</td><td>.33</td><td>-1.24</td><td>-.82</td><td>-4.2</td><td>-1.6</td><td>-0.19</td><td>-1.1</td><td>-0.08</td><td>.03</td><td>1.31</td></tr><tr><td>2023 P</td><td>.58</td><td>.32</td><td>.21</td><td>.11</td><td>.26</td><td>.21</td><td>.05</td><td>.68</td><td>.27</td><td>.12</td><td>.14</td><td>.42</td><td>2.04</td></tr><tr><td>2020 I</td><td>.09</td><td>-1.81</td><td>-.27</td><td>-1.53</td><td>1.89</td><td>1.10</td><td>.79</td><td>.78</td><td>.34</td><td>.15</td><td>.19</td><td>.44</td><td>-4.04</td></tr><tr><td>II</td><td>1.00</td><td>-8.78</td><td>-6.58</td><td>-2.20</td><td>9.78</td><td>7.07</td><td>2.71</td><td>1.78</td><td>2.07</td><td>.07</td><td>2.00</td><td>-2.9</td><td>-24.01</td></tr><tr><td>III</td><td>-2.58</td><td>5.06</td><td>4.90</td><td>.16</td><td>-7.65</td><td>-7.21</td><td>-4.4</td><td>-1.03</td><td>-.89</td><td>.01</td><td>-.90</td><td>-1.4</td><td>26.36</td></tr><tr><td>IV</td><td>-1.44</td><td>2.31</td><td>1.65</td><td>.65</td><td>-3.74</td><td>-3.06</td><td>-6.8</td><td>-3.5</td><td>-0.13</td><td>.34</td><td>-0.47</td><td>-2.2</td><td>4.39</td></tr><tr><td>2021 I</td><td>-1.04</td><td>.06</td><td>-0.02</td><td>.08</td><td>-1.10</td><td>-1.02</td><td>-0.8</td><td>1.04</td><td>1.19</td><td>-0.30</td><td>1.49</td><td>-1.5</td><td>7.33</td></tr><tr><td>II</td><td>-.87</td><td>.20</td><td>-0.03</td><td>.24</td><td>-1.07</td><td>-5.1</td><td>-5.6</td><td>-8.0</td><td>-0.65</td><td>-1.9</td><td>-0.46</td><td>-1.5</td><td>8.11</td></tr><tr><td>III</td><td>-1.03</td><td>.16</td><td>-1.3</td><td>.29</td><td>-1.19</td><td>-2.0</td><td>-9.9</td><td>-2.6</td><td>-4.8</td><td>-1.2</td><td>-0.36</td><td>-2.2</td><td>3.1</td></tr><tr><td>IV</td><td>-.34</td><td>2.42</td><td>1.83</td><td>.59</td><td>-2.76</td><td>-2.38</td><td>-3.8</td><td>-0.04</td><td>.13</td><td>-1.8</td><td>-0.31</td><td>-1.7</td><td>2.68</td></tr><tr><td>2022 I</td><td>-2.59</td><td>-.50</td><td>-.69</td><td>.18</td><td>-2.08</td><td>-1.72</td><td>-3.6</td><td>-5.2</td><td>-0.47</td><td>-2.6</td><td>-0.21</td><td>-0.04</td><td>-1.90</td></tr><tr><td>II</td><td>.56</td><td>1.19</td><td>.73</td><td>.46</td><td>-0.63</td><td>-0.8</td><td>-2.8</td><td>-3.4</td><td>-2.6</td><td>.03</td><td>-2.9</td><td>-0.08</td><td>1.49</td></tr><tr><td>III</td><td>2.58</td><td>1.80</td><td>1.63</td><td>.17</td><td>.77</td><td>.98</td><td>-2.1</td><td>.49</td><td>.07</td><td>-0.1</td><td>.08</td><td>.41</td><td>3.32</td></tr><tr><td>IV</td><td>.26</td><td>-4.1</td><td>-5.2</td><td>.11</td><td>.86</td><td>.55</td><td>.11</td><td>.90</td><td>.59</td><td>.27</td><td>.32</td><td>.31</td><td>.95</td></tr><tr><td>2023 I</td><td>.58</td><td>.76</td><td>.89</td><td>-1.3</td><td>-1.8</td><td>.04</td><td>.22</td><td>.82</td><td>.33</td><td>.07</td><td>.26</td><td>.49</td><td>4.47</td></tr><tr><td>II</td><td>.04</td><td>-1.09</td><td>-1.31</td><td>.22</td><td>1.13</td><td>.78</td><td>.35</td><td>.57</td><td>.08</td><td>.01</td><td>-0.01</td><td>.50</td><td>2.06</td></tr><tr><td>III</td><td>.03</td><td>.59</td><td>.55</td><td>.04</td><td>-5.6</td><td>-6.4</td><td>.08</td><td>.45</td><td>.30</td><td>.15</td><td>-0.15</td><td>.53</td><td>3.59</td></tr><tr><td>IV P</td><td>.43</td><td>.68</td><td>.34</td><td>.34</td><td>-2.5</td><td>-0.8</td><td>-1.7</td><td>.56</td><td>.16</td><td>.03</td><td>.13</td><td>.04</td><td>3.21</td></tr></tbody></table>

Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis).

Nemotron 3.5 Parse · 8/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

TABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023 [Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

<table>
<tr>
<th rowspan="3">Year or quarter</th>
<th rowspan="3">Gross domestic product (percent change)</th>
<th colspan="4">Personal consumption expenditures</th>
<th colspan="6">Gross private domestic investment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Total</th>
<th>Goods</th>
<th>Services</th>
<th>Total</th>
<th></th>
<th colspan="5">Fixed investment</th>
<th rowspan="2">Change in private inven-tories</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th>Total</th>
<th colspan="4">Nonresidential</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<th></th>
<th>Total</th>
<th>Structures</th>
<th>Equipment</th>
<th>Intel-lectual property products</th>
<th>Resi-dential</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1973</td>
<td>5.6</td>
<td>2.97</td>
<td>1.52</td>
<td>1.45</td>
<td>1.95</td>
<td>1.47</td>
<td>1.51</td>
<td>0.30</td>
<td>1.12</td>
<td>0.08</td>
<td>-0.04</td>
<td>0.48</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1974</td>
<td>−5</td>
<td>−50</td>
<td>−1.08</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>−1.24</td>
<td>−.98</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>−.08</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>−1.08</td>
<td>−26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1975</td>
<td>−2</td>
<td>1.36</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>1.16</td>
<td>−2.91</td>
<td>−1.68</td>
<td>−1.13</td>
<td>−.42</td>
<td>−.73</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>−54</td>
<td>−1.24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1976</td>
<td>5.4</td>
<td>3.41</td>
<td>2.03</td>
<td>1.38</td>
<td>2.91</td>
<td>1.54</td>
<td>.66</td>
<td>.09</td>
<td>.39</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>.88</td>
<td>1.37</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1977</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>2.59</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>1.33</td>
<td>2.47</td>
<td>2.23</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>1.01</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.97</td>
<td>.24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1978</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>2.68</td>
<td>1.19</td>
<td>1.49</td>
<td>2.22</td>
<td>2.10</td>
<td>1.72</td>
<td>.52</td>
<td>1.08</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>.38</td>
<td>.12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1979</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>1.44</td>
<td>.45</td>
<td>.99</td>
<td>.72</td>
<td>1.11</td>
<td>1.34</td>
<td>.51</td>
<td>.62</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>−22</td>
<td>−40</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1980</td>
<td>−3</td>
<td>−1.19</td>
<td>−72</td>
<td>.53</td>
<td>−2.07</td>
<td>−1.18</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>−.35</td>
<td>.09</td>
<td>−1.19</td>
<td>−89</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1981</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>.85</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>.52</td>
<td>1.64</td>
<td>.50</td>
<td>.87</td>
<td>.39</td>
<td>.28</td>
<td>.21</td>
<td>−37</td>
<td>1.13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1982</td>
<td>−1.8</td>
<td>.88</td>
<td>.19</td>
<td>.69</td>
<td>−2.46</td>
<td>−1.16</td>
<td>−.43</td>
<td>−.09</td>
<td>−.47</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>−.72</td>
<td>−1.31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1983</td>
<td>4.6</td>
<td>3.51</td>
<td>1.69</td>
<td>1.82</td>
<td>1.60</td>
<td>1.32</td>
<td>−.06</td>
<td>−.56</td>
<td>.32</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>1.38</td>
<td>.28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1984</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>3.30</td>
<td>1.91</td>
<td>1.39</td>
<td>4.73</td>
<td>2.83</td>
<td>2.18</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>1.29</td>
<td>.30</td>
<td>.65</td>
<td>1.90</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1985</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>3.20</td>
<td>1.38</td>
<td>1.83</td>
<td>−.01</td>
<td>1.02</td>
<td>.91</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>.39</td>
<td>.21</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>−1.03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1986</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>2.58</td>
<td>1.45</td>
<td>1.13</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>−.24</td>
<td>−.49</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>−31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1987</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>2.14</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>1.67</td>
<td>.53</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>−.11</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>.41</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1988</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>2.65</td>
<td>.96</td>
<td>1.69</td>
<td>.45</td>
<td>.59</td>
<td>.63</td>
<td>.02</td>
<td>.43</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>−.05</td>
<td>−.13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1989</td>
<td>3.7</td>
<td>1.86</td>
<td>.64</td>
<td>1.21</td>
<td>.72</td>
<td>.55</td>
<td>.71</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.29</td>
<td>−.16</td>
<td>.17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1990</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>1.28</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>1.12</td>
<td>−.45</td>
<td>−.25</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>−.14</td>
<td>.22</td>
<td>−.38</td>
<td>−21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1991</td>
<td>−1</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>−.49</td>
<td>.61</td>
<td>−1.09</td>
<td>−.84</td>
<td>−.48</td>
<td>−.38</td>
<td>−.28</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>−.35</td>
<td>−26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>2.36</td>
<td>.76</td>
<td>1.60</td>
<td>1.11</td>
<td>.83</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>−.18</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>.49</td>
<td>.28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1993</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>2.24</td>
<td>.99</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>1.24</td>
<td>1.17</td>
<td>.84</td>
<td>−.01</td>
<td>.73</td>
<td>.12</td>
<td>.32</td>
<td>.07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1994</td>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>2.51</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>1.90</td>
<td>1.29</td>
<td>.91</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>.75</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.38</td>
<td>.61</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1995</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>1.91</td>
<td>.71</td>
<td>1.20</td>
<td>.55</td>
<td>.99</td>
<td>1.15</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>.78</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>−.15</td>
<td>−.44</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1996</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>2.26</td>
<td>1.06</td>
<td>1.20</td>
<td>1.49</td>
<td>1.48</td>
<td>1.13</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>.65</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1997</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>2.45</td>
<td>1.12</td>
<td>1.33</td>
<td>2.01</td>
<td>1.49</td>
<td>1.38</td>
<td>.21</td>
<td>.76</td>
<td>.41</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.52</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1998</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>3.42</td>
<td>1.54</td>
<td>1.88</td>
<td>1.76</td>
<td>1.82</td>
<td>1.44</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>.91</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>.38</td>
<td>−07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1999</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>3.49</td>
<td>1.83</td>
<td>1.66</td>
<td>1.62</td>
<td>1.65</td>
<td>1.36</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>.89</td>
<td>.45</td>
<td>.29</td>
<td>−03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2000</td>
<td>4.1</td>
<td>3.29</td>
<td>1.23</td>
<td>2.06</td>
<td>1.31</td>
<td>1.34</td>
<td>1.31</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>.71</td>
<td>.36</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>−03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2001</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>1.63</td>
<td>.72</td>
<td>.92</td>
<td>−1.11</td>
<td>−.27</td>
<td>−.31</td>
<td>−.04</td>
<td>−.31</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>−84</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2002</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>1.70</td>
<td>.92</td>
<td>.78</td>
<td>−.16</td>
<td>−.64</td>
<td>−.94</td>
<td>−.56</td>
<td>−.35</td>
<td>−.03</td>
<td>.29</td>
<td>.49</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2003</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>2.13</td>
<td>1.15</td>
<td>.98</td>
<td>.76</td>
<td>.77</td>
<td>.30</td>
<td>−.09</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>−02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2004</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>2.54</td>
<td>1.21</td>
<td>1.34</td>
<td>1.64</td>
<td>1.23</td>
<td>.67</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>.49</td>
<td>.18</td>
<td>.57</td>
<td>.40</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2005</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>2.38</td>
<td>.98</td>
<td>1.40</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>1.33</td>
<td>.92</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>.60</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.41</td>
<td>−07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2006</td>
<td>2.8</td>
<td>1.95</td>
<td>.87</td>
<td>1.08</td>
<td>.60</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>1.00</td>
<td>.22</td>
<td>.57</td>
<td>.21</td>
<td>−.50</td>
<td>.10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2007</td>
<td>2.0</td>
<td>1.63</td>
<td>.65</td>
<td>.98</td>
<td>−.49</td>
<td>−.24</td>
<td>.89</td>
<td>.42</td>
<td>.25</td>
<td>.23</td>
<td>−.13</td>
<td>−25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2008</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>−.71</td>
<td>.81</td>
<td>−1.52</td>
<td>−1.05</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>.23</td>
<td>−.29</td>
<td>.14</td>
<td>−.11</td>
<td>−47</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2009</td>
<td>−2.6</td>
<td>−.88</td>
<td>−.70</td>
<td>−.18</td>
<td>−3.49</td>
<td>−2.68</td>
<td>−1.95</td>
<td>−.71</td>
<td>−1.21</td>
<td>−.02</td>
<td>−.74</td>
<td>−80</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2010</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>1.31</td>
<td>.62</td>
<td>.68</td>
<td>1.84</td>
<td>.44</td>
<td>.52</td>
<td>−.50</td>
<td>.91</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>−.08</td>
<td>1.40</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2011</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>1.16</td>
<td>.49</td>
<td>.68</td>
<td>.95</td>
<td>1.00</td>
<td>1.00</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>.69</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>−05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2012</td>
<td>2.3</td>
<td>.94</td>
<td>.48</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>1.65</td>
<td>1.48</td>
<td>1.16</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.62</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>.17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2013</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>1.18</td>
<td>.76</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>1.19</td>
<td>.96</td>
<td>.61</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>.25</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>.24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2014</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>1.91</td>
<td>.96</td>
<td>.95</td>
<td>1.09</td>
<td>1.20</td>
<td>1.07</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>.48</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.13</td>
<td>−11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2015</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>2.27</td>
<td>1.08</td>
<td>1.19</td>
<td>1.08</td>
<td>.78</td>
<td>.44</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>.34</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2016</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>1.65</td>
<td>.78</td>
<td>.87</td>
<td>−.02</td>
<td>.50</td>
<td>.25</td>
<td>−.10</td>
<td>−.05</td>
<td>.40</td>
<td>.25</td>
<td>−52</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2017</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>1.79</td>
<td>.88</td>
<td>.90</td>
<td>.77</td>
<td>.77</td>
<td>.61</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>.22</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>.16</td>
<td>.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2018</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>1.86</td>
<td>.84</td>
<td>1.01</td>
<td>1.02</td>
<td>.90</td>
<td>.93</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.41</td>
<td>−.03</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2019</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>1.35</td>
<td>.63</td>
<td>.71</td>
<td>.55</td>
<td>.48</td>
<td>.51</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>−.04</td>
<td>.08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2020</td>
<td>−2.2</td>
<td>−1.69</td>
<td>1.02</td>
<td>−2.70</td>
<td>−.65</td>
<td>−.37</td>
<td>−.66</td>
<td>−.30</td>
<td>−.58</td>
<td>.22</td>
<td>.28</td>
<td>−48</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2021</td>
<td>5.8</td>
<td>5.59</td>
<td>2.51</td>
<td>3.08</td>
<td>1.52</td>
<td>1.25</td>
<td>.78</td>
<td>−.09</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>.54</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>1.72</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>1.65</td>
<td>.86</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>.88</td>
<td>−.06</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.48</td>
<td>−.44</td>
<td>62</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2023<sup>p</sup></td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>1.49</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>1.02</td>
<td>−.21</td>
<td>.09</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>.36</td>
<td>−.01</td>
<td>.23</td>
<td>−.49</td>
<td>−31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2020: I</td>
<td>−5.3</td>
<td>−4.34</td>
<td>−.44</td>
<td>−3.90</td>
<td>−1.87</td>
<td>−.57</td>
<td>−1.09</td>
<td>−.16</td>
<td>−1.23</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>.52</td>
<td>−1.30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>−28.0</td>
<td>−21.51</td>
<td>−1.59</td>
<td>−19.92</td>
<td>−9.29</td>
<td>−5.28</td>
<td>−4.12</td>
<td>−1.47</td>
<td>−2.16</td>
<td>−.49</td>
<td>−1.16</td>
<td>−4.01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>34.8</td>
<td>24.93</td>
<td>10.23</td>
<td>14.70</td>
<td>13.52</td>
<td>5.04</td>
<td>2.69</td>
<td>−.27</td>
<td>2.50</td>
<td>.46</td>
<td>2.35</td>
<td>8.48</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV</td>
<td>4.2</td>
<td>3.63</td>
<td>.71</td>
<td>2.92</td>
<td>2.36</td>
<td>2.55</td>
<td>1.35</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>.79</td>
<td>.53</td>
<td>1.20</td>
<td>−.18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2021: I</td>
<td>5.2</td>
<td>5.70</td>
<td>3.52</td>
<td>2.18</td>
<td>−46</td>
<td>1.63</td>
<td>1.18</td>
<td>.19</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>.85</td>
<td>.44</td>
<td>−2.08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>6.2</td>
<td>8.73</td>
<td>3.24</td>
<td>5.49</td>
<td>−.84</td>
<td>1.05</td>
<td>1.27</td>
<td>.02</td>
<td>.55</td>
<td>.70</td>
<td>−.22</td>
<td>−1.89</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>1.89</td>
<td>−2.10</td>
<td>3.99</td>
<td>2.71</td>
<td>−.28</td>
<td>−.15</td>
<td>−.12</td>
<td>−.40</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>−.13</td>
<td>2.99</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV</td>
<td>7.0</td>
<td>2.71</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>1.45</td>
<td>4.63</td>
<td>.35</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>−.21</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.47</td>
<td>−.02</td>
<td>4.28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022: I</td>
<td>−2.0</td>
<td>−03</td>
<td>−30</td>
<td>.27</td>
<td>1.16</td>
<td>1.23</td>
<td>1.32</td>
<td>−.03</td>
<td>.77</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>−.09</td>
<td>−.07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>−6</td>
<td>1.32</td>
<td>−.09</td>
<td>1.41</td>
<td>−2.10</td>
<td>−.05</td>
<td>.68</td>
<td>−.01</td>
<td>.25</td>
<td>.45</td>
<td>−.73</td>
<td>−2.05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>2.7</td>
<td>1.05</td>
<td>−.18</td>
<td>1.23</td>
<td>−1.45</td>
<td>−.79</td>
<td>.62</td>
<td>−.03</td>
<td>.28</td>
<td>.37</td>
<td>−1.41</td>
<td>−66</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>.79</td>
<td>−.01</td>
<td>.80</td>
<td>.62</td>
<td>−.99</td>
<td>.24</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>−.26</td>
<td>.32</td>
<td>−1.23</td>
<td>1.61</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2023: I</td>
<td>2.2</td>
<td>2.54</td>
<td>1.14</td>
<td>1.40</td>
<td>−1.69</td>
<td>.53</td>
<td>.76</td>
<td>.77</td>
<td>−.21</td>
<td>.20</td>
<td>−.22</td>
<td>−2.22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td>55</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>44</td>
<td>90</td>
<td>90</td>
<td>.98</td>
<td>.46</td>
<td>.38</td>
<td>.15</td>
<td>−.09</td>
<td>.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>4.9</td>
<td>2.11</td>
<td>1.09</td>
<td>1.02</td>
<td>1.74</td>
<td>.46</td>
<td>.21</td>
<td>.33</td>
<td>−.22</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>1.27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV<sup>p</sup></td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>1.91</td>
<td>.85</td>
<td>1.06</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>.31</td>
<td>.26</td>
<td>.10</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>.11</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>.07</td>
</tr>
</table>

_See next page for continuation of table._

410 | Appendix B

TABLE B–2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023_—Continued_ [Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

National Income or Expenditure | 411

<table>
<tr>
<th rowspan="3">Year or quarter</th>
<th colspan="5">Net exports of goods and services</th>
<th colspan="5">Government consumption expenditures and gross investment</th>
<th rowspan="3">Final sales of domestic product</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">Net exports</th>
<th colspan="3">Exports</th>
<th colspan="2">Imports</th>
<th rowspan="2">Total</th>
<th colspan="3">Federal</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Total</th>
<th>Goods</th>
<th>Services</th>
<th>Total</th>
<th>Goods</th>
<th>Services</th>
<td></td>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1973</td>
<td>0.80</td>
<td>1.08</td>
<td>1.05</td>
<td>0.02</td>
<td>-0.28</td>
<td>-0.33</td>
<td>0.05</td>
<td>−0.07</td>
<td>−0.39</td>
<td>−0.40</td>
<td>0.01</td>
<td>0.32</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1974</td>
<td>73</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>49</td>
<td>.08</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>.00</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>−0.07</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>41</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1975</td>
<td>.86</td>
<td>−0.05</td>
<td>−1.14</td>
<td>.09</td>
<td>.91</td>
<td>.85</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>49</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>−0.07</td>
<td>13</td>
<td>43</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1976</td>
<td>−1.05</td>
<td>36</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>.02</td>
<td>−1.41</td>
<td>−1.31</td>
<td>−1.0</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>.01</td>
<td>−0.04</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1977</td>
<td>−70</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>−89</td>
<td>−82</td>
<td>−0.07</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>.06</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>4.08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1978</td>
<td>.05</td>
<td>80</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>.17</td>
<td>−76</td>
<td>−66</td>
<td>−10</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>37</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1979</td>
<td>.64</td>
<td>80</td>
<td>69</td>
<td>11</td>
<td>−16</td>
<td>−13</td>
<td>−0.2</td>
<td>36</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>05</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1980</td>
<td>1.64</td>
<td>95</td>
<td>88</td>
<td>.07</td>
<td>69</td>
<td>6.6</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>36</td>
<td>.38</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>16</td>
<td>−0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1981</td>
<td>−1.5</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>−0.5</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>−26</td>
<td>−18</td>
<td>−0.99</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>43</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>0.33</td>
<td>−23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1982</td>
<td>−59</td>
<td>−71</td>
<td>−63</td>
<td>−0.8</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>−0.8</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>−11</td>
<td>01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1983</td>
<td>−1.32</td>
<td>−22</td>
<td>−21</td>
<td>0.0</td>
<td>−1.10</td>
<td>−98</td>
<td>−12</td>
<td>79</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>4.31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1984</td>
<td>−1.54</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>−2.16</td>
<td>−1.78</td>
<td>−38</td>
<td>74</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>−0.4</td>
<td>41</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1985</td>
<td>−39</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>0.5</td>
<td>−63</td>
<td>−50</td>
<td>−13</td>
<td>1.37</td>
<td>78</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>16</td>
<td>59</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1986</td>
<td>−29</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>−82</td>
<td>−80</td>
<td>−0.02</td>
<td>1.14</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>0.9</td>
<td>53</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1987</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>77</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>−60</td>
<td>−39</td>
<td>−21</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>0.1</td>
<td>24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1988</td>
<td>81</td>
<td>1.23</td>
<td>99</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>−41</td>
<td>−35</td>
<td>−0.7</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>−15</td>
<td>−0.4</td>
<td>−12</td>
<td>42</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1989</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>97</td>
<td>72</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>−46</td>
<td>−37</td>
<td>−0.9</td>
<td>58</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>−0.2</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>43</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1990</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>78</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>−37</td>
<td>−25</td>
<td>−13</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>0.2</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>45</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1991</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>16</td>
<td>01</td>
<td>−04</td>
<td>0.5</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>0.1</td>
<td>−0.6</td>
<td>0.7</td>
<td>24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td>−0.4</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>−70</td>
<td>−76</td>
<td>0.5</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>−1.5</td>
<td>−31</td>
<td>1.6</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1993</td>
<td>−56</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>0.9</td>
<td>−87</td>
<td>−82</td>
<td>−0.5</td>
<td>−17</td>
<td>−32</td>
<td>−32</td>
<td>0.0</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1994</td>
<td>−41</td>
<td>84</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>−1.25</td>
<td>−1.15</td>
<td>−10</td>
<td>0.2</td>
<td>−31</td>
<td>−28</td>
<td>−0.2</td>
<td>32</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1995</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>1.02</td>
<td>83</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>−90</td>
<td>−84</td>
<td>−0.6</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>−21</td>
<td>−21</td>
<td>0.0</td>
<td>31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1996</td>
<td>−15</td>
<td>86</td>
<td>68</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>−1.01</td>
<td>−91</td>
<td>−10</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>−0.9</td>
<td>−0.08</td>
<td>0.1</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1997</td>
<td>−31</td>
<td>1.26</td>
<td>1.10</td>
<td>16</td>
<td>−1.57</td>
<td>−1.40</td>
<td>−17</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>−0.6</td>
<td>−13</td>
<td>0.7</td>
<td>3.92</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1998</td>
<td>−1.14</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>0.8</td>
<td>−1.39</td>
<td>−1.18</td>
<td>−21</td>
<td>44</td>
<td>−0.6</td>
<td>−0.9</td>
<td>0.3</td>
<td>4.55</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1999</td>
<td>−90</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>−1.42</td>
<td>−1.31</td>
<td>−11</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>0.6</td>
<td>0.6</td>
<td>47</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2000</td>
<td>−85</td>
<td>86</td>
<td>72</td>
<td>13</td>
<td>−1.71</td>
<td>−1.45</td>
<td>−26</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>0.2</td>
<td>−0.4</td>
<td>0.6</td>
<td>4.11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2001</td>
<td>−24</td>
<td>−59</td>
<td>−49</td>
<td>−10</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>39</td>
<td>−04</td>
<td>67</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>13</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>43</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2002</td>
<td>−67</td>
<td>−19</td>
<td>−24</td>
<td>0.5</td>
<td>−48</td>
<td>−41</td>
<td>−0.7</td>
<td>83</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>35</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2003</td>
<td>−49</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>01</td>
<td>−68</td>
<td>−67</td>
<td>−01</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>2.81</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2004</td>
<td>−63</td>
<td>88</td>
<td>58</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>−1.51</td>
<td>−1.28</td>
<td>−22</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>0.5</td>
<td>3.45</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2005</td>
<td>−30</td>
<td>67</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>−98</td>
<td>−88</td>
<td>−0.9</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>11</td>
<td>0.4</td>
<td>0.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2006</td>
<td>−06</td>
<td>95</td>
<td>71</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>−1.01</td>
<td>−81</td>
<td>−20</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>0.7</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>2.68</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2007</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>94</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>−42</td>
<td>−27</td>
<td>−1.5</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>13</td>
<td>0.1</td>
<td>20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2008</td>
<td>1.04</td>
<td>67</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>−10</td>
<td>49</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>58</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2009</td>
<td>1.07</td>
<td>−1.00</td>
<td>−1.00</td>
<td>0.0</td>
<td>2.07</td>
<td>2.10</td>
<td>−0.3</td>
<td>72</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2010</td>
<td>−43</td>
<td>1.40</td>
<td>1.13</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>−1.83</td>
<td>−1.73</td>
<td>−10</td>
<td>−0.2</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>16</td>
<td>1.8</td>
<td>36</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2011</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>90</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>−79</td>
<td>−74</td>
<td>−0.5</td>
<td>−67</td>
<td>−23</td>
<td>−12</td>
<td>−1.2</td>
<td>44</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2012</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>54</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>−42</td>
<td>−38</td>
<td>−0.4</td>
<td>−42</td>
<td>−16</td>
<td>−18</td>
<td>0.2</td>
<td>2.12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2013</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>13</td>
<td>−20</td>
<td>−28</td>
<td>0.7</td>
<td>−46</td>
<td>−43</td>
<td>−33</td>
<td>−10</td>
<td>1.88</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2014</td>
<td>−31</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>−94</td>
<td>−75</td>
<td>−0.9</td>
<td>−16</td>
<td>−18</td>
<td>−18</td>
<td>0.0</td>
<td>2.26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2015</td>
<td>−77</td>
<td>0.4</td>
<td>−0.3</td>
<td>0.7</td>
<td>−81</td>
<td>−74</td>
<td>−0.7</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>0.0</td>
<td>−0.9</td>
<td>0.9</td>
<td>2.65</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2016</td>
<td>−16</td>
<td>0.6</td>
<td>0.5</td>
<td>01</td>
<td>−22</td>
<td>−14</td>
<td>−0.8</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>0.4</td>
<td>−0.2</td>
<td>0.6</td>
<td>31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2017</td>
<td>−20</td>
<td>49</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>−69</td>
<td>−53</td>
<td>−16</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>0.3</td>
<td>0.4</td>
<td>−0.1</td>
<td>2.46</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2018</td>
<td>−26</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>0.1</td>
<td>−60</td>
<td>−62</td>
<td>0.2</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>13</td>
<td>0.9</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2019</td>
<td>−12</td>
<td>0.6</td>
<td>0.1</td>
<td>0.5</td>
<td>−18</td>
<td>−0.7</td>
<td>−11</td>
<td>68</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>0.4</td>
<td>43</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2020</td>
<td>−24</td>
<td>−1.52</td>
<td>−75</td>
<td>−77</td>
<td>1.28</td>
<td>67</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>11</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2021</td>
<td>−1.25</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>13</td>
<td>−1.91</td>
<td>−1.60</td>
<td>−31</td>
<td>−0.5</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>−0.8</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>5.54</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022</td>
<td>−48</td>
<td>76</td>
<td>44</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>−1.24</td>
<td>−82</td>
<td>−4.2</td>
<td>−16</td>
<td>−19</td>
<td>−11</td>
<td>−0.8</td>
<td>0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2023 p</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>11</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>0.5</td>
<td>68</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>1.4</td>
<td>42</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2020: I</td>
<td>.09</td>
<td>−1.81</td>
<td>−27</td>
<td>−1.53</td>
<td>1.89</td>
<td>1.10</td>
<td>79</td>
<td>78</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>1.9</td>
<td>44</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>1.00</td>
<td>−8.78</td>
<td>−6.58</td>
<td>−2.20</td>
<td>9.78</td>
<td>7.07</td>
<td>2.71</td>
<td>1.78</td>
<td>2.07</td>
<td>0.7</td>
<td>2.00</td>
<td>−29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>−2.58</td>
<td>5.06</td>
<td>4.90</td>
<td>16</td>
<td>−7.65</td>
<td>−7.21</td>
<td>−4.4</td>
<td>−1.03</td>
<td>−89</td>
<td>0.1</td>
<td>−9.0</td>
<td>1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV</td>
<td>−1.44</td>
<td>2.31</td>
<td>1.65</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>−3.74</td>
<td>−3.06</td>
<td>−68</td>
<td>−35</td>
<td>−13</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>−4.7</td>
<td>22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2021: I</td>
<td>−1.04</td>
<td>0.6</td>
<td>−0.2</td>
<td>0.8</td>
<td>−1.10</td>
<td>−1.02</td>
<td>−0.8</td>
<td>1.04</td>
<td>1.19</td>
<td>−3.0</td>
<td>1.49</td>
<td>7.33</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>−87</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>−0.3</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>−1.07</td>
<td>−51</td>
<td>−5.6</td>
<td>−80</td>
<td>−65</td>
<td>−1.9</td>
<td>−4.6</td>
<td>1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>−1.03</td>
<td>16</td>
<td>−1.3</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>−1.19</td>
<td>−20</td>
<td>−9.9</td>
<td>−26</td>
<td>−48</td>
<td>−1.2</td>
<td>−3.6</td>
<td>22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV</td>
<td>−34</td>
<td>2.42</td>
<td>1.83</td>
<td>5.9</td>
<td>−2.76</td>
<td>−2.38</td>
<td>−38</td>
<td>−0.4</td>
<td>13</td>
<td>−1.8</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>2.68</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022: I</td>
<td>−2.59</td>
<td>−50</td>
<td>−69</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>−2.08</td>
<td>−1.72</td>
<td>−36</td>
<td>−52</td>
<td>−47</td>
<td>−26</td>
<td>−21</td>
<td>−0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>1.19</td>
<td>73</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>−63</td>
<td>−28</td>
<td>−35</td>
<td>−34</td>
<td>−26</td>
<td>0.3</td>
<td>−2.9</td>
<td>1.49</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>2.58</td>
<td>1.80</td>
<td>1.63</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>77</td>
<td>98</td>
<td>−21</td>
<td>49</td>
<td>0.7</td>
<td>−0.1</td>
<td>0.8</td>
<td>3.22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>−41</td>
<td>−52</td>
<td>1.11</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>55</td>
<td>11</td>
<td>90</td>
<td>5.9</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>3.2</td>
<td>31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2023: I</td>
<td>.58</td>
<td>76</td>
<td>89</td>
<td>−1.3</td>
<td>−1.18</td>
<td>−22</td>
<td>0.4</td>
<td>82</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>0.7</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>49</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>II</td>
<td>.04</td>
<td>−1.09</td>
<td>−1.31</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>1.13</td>
<td>78</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>57</td>
<td>0.7</td>
<td>0.8</td>
<td>−0.1</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>III</td>
<td>.03</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>55</td>
<td>0.4</td>
<td>−56</td>
<td>−64</td>
<td>0.8</td>
<td>99</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>3.59</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IV p</td>
<td>43</td>
<td>68</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>−25</td>
<td>−08</td>
<td>−17</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>16</td>
<td>0.3</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>3.21</td>
</tr>
</table>

Indra · 0/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

TABLE B-2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023

[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

<table>
<tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th colspan="2">Personal consumption</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td colspan="3">Gross private domestic investment</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>expenditures</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>Gross</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Fixed investment</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>domestic</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Year or quarter</td><td></td><td>product</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Nonresidential</td><td></td><td></td><td>Change</td><td>In</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>(percent</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>change)</td><td>Total</td><td>Goods</td><td>Services Total</td><td></td><td>Total</td><td></td><td></td><td>Intel-</td><td>Resi-</td><td>private inven-</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Total</td><td>Struc-</td><td>Equip-</td><td></td><td>lectual</td><td>dential tories</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>tures</td><td>ment</td><td></td><td>property</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>products</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1973 .</td><td></td><td>5.6</td><td>2.97</td><td>1.52</td><td>1.45</td><td>1.95</td><td>1.47</td><td>1.51</td><td>0.30</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.08</td><td>-0.04</td><td>0.48</td></tr>
<tr><td>1974 .</td><td></td><td>- 5</td><td>- 50</td><td>–1.08</td><td>.58</td><td>–1.24</td><td>- 98</td><td>.10</td><td>– 08</td><td>.14</td><td>.05</td><td>–1.08</td><td>– 26</td></tr>
<tr><td>1975 .</td><td></td><td>- 2</td><td>1.36</td><td>.20</td><td>1.16</td><td>–2.91</td><td>–1.68</td><td>-1.13</td><td>– 42</td><td>- 73</td><td>.01</td><td>- 54</td><td>-1.24</td></tr>
<tr><td>1976 .</td><td></td><td>5.4</td><td>3.41</td><td>2.03</td><td>1.38</td><td>2.91</td><td>1.54</td><td>.66</td><td>.09</td><td>.39</td><td>.18</td><td>.88</td><td>1.37</td></tr>
<tr><td>1977 .</td><td></td><td>4.6</td><td>2.59</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.33</td><td>2.47</td><td>2.23</td><td>1.26</td><td>.15</td><td>1.01</td><td>.11</td><td>97</td><td>.24</td></tr>
<tr><td>1978 .</td><td></td><td>5.5</td><td>2.68</td><td>1.19</td><td>1.49</td><td>2.22</td><td>2.10</td><td>1.72</td><td>.52</td><td>1.08</td><td>.12</td><td>.38</td><td>.12</td></tr>
<tr><td>1979 .</td><td></td><td>3.2</td><td>1.44</td><td>.45</td><td>.99</td><td>72</td><td>1.11</td><td>1.34</td><td>.51</td><td>.62</td><td>.20</td><td>– 22</td><td>– 40</td></tr>
<tr><td>1980 .</td><td></td><td>-3</td><td>– 19</td><td>- 72</td><td>.53</td><td>-2.07</td><td>–1.18</td><td>.00</td><td>.26</td><td>- 35</td><td>.09</td><td>–1.19</td><td>– 89</td></tr>
<tr><td>1981 .</td><td></td><td>2.5</td><td>.85</td><td>.33</td><td>.52</td><td>1.64</td><td>.50</td><td>87</td><td>.39</td><td>.28</td><td>.21</td><td>- 37</td><td>1.13</td></tr>
<tr><td>1982 .</td><td></td><td>–1.8</td><td>.88</td><td>19</td><td>.69</td><td>–2.46</td><td>-1.16</td><td>–.43</td><td>- 09</td><td>– 47</td><td>.12</td><td>-.72</td><td>–1.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>1983 .</td><td></td><td>4.6</td><td>3.51</td><td>1.69</td><td>1.82</td><td>1.60</td><td>1.32</td><td>– 06</td><td>- 56</td><td>32</td><td>.17</td><td>1.38</td><td>.28</td></tr>
<tr><td>1984 .</td><td></td><td>7.2</td><td>3.30</td><td>1.91</td><td>1.39</td><td>4.73</td><td>2.83</td><td>2.18</td><td>.58</td><td>1.29</td><td>.30</td><td>.65</td><td>1.90</td></tr>
<tr><td>1985 .</td><td></td><td>4.2</td><td>3.20</td><td>1.38</td><td>1.83</td><td>-.01</td><td>1.02</td><td>.91</td><td>.31</td><td>.39</td><td>.21</td><td>.11</td><td>–1.03</td></tr>
<tr><td>1986 .</td><td></td><td>3.5</td><td>2.58</td><td>1.45</td><td>1.13</td><td>.03</td><td>.34</td><td>– 24</td><td>– 49</td><td>.08</td><td>17</td><td>.58</td><td>- 31</td></tr>
<tr><td>1987 .</td><td></td><td>3.5</td><td>2.14</td><td>47</td><td>1.67</td><td>.53</td><td>.11</td><td>.01</td><td>–.11</td><td>.03</td><td>.10</td><td>.10</td><td>.41</td></tr>
<tr><td>1988 .</td><td></td><td>42</td><td>2.65</td><td>.96</td><td>1.69</td><td>.45</td><td>.59</td><td>63</td><td>.02</td><td>.43</td><td>.18</td><td>-.05</td><td>-.13</td></tr>
<tr><td>1989 .</td><td></td><td>3.7</td><td>1.86</td><td>.64</td><td>1.21</td><td>72</td><td>.55</td><td>71</td><td>.07</td><td>.35</td><td>.29</td><td>-16</td><td>.17</td></tr>
<tr><td>1990 .</td><td></td><td>1.9</td><td>1.28</td><td>.16</td><td>1.12</td><td>- 45</td><td>– 25</td><td>.14</td><td>.05</td><td>– 14</td><td>22</td><td>– 38</td><td>– 21</td></tr>
<tr><td>1991 .</td><td></td><td>– 1</td><td>.12</td><td>-.49</td><td>.61</td><td>–1.09</td><td>– 84</td><td>– 48</td><td>– 38</td><td>– 28</td><td>.18</td><td>- 35</td><td>– 26</td></tr>
<tr><td>1992 .</td><td></td><td>3.5</td><td>2.36</td><td>.76</td><td>1.60</td><td>1.11</td><td>.83</td><td>.33</td><td>- 18</td><td>.34</td><td>17</td><td>.49</td><td>.28</td></tr>
<tr><td>1993 .</td><td></td><td>2.7</td><td>2.24</td><td>.99</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.24</td><td>1.17</td><td>.84</td><td>- 01</td><td>73</td><td>.12</td><td>32</td><td>.07</td></tr>
<tr><td>1994 .</td><td></td><td>4.0</td><td>2.51</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.90</td><td>1.29</td><td>.91</td><td>.05</td><td>75</td><td>.11</td><td>.38</td><td>.61</td></tr>
<tr><td>1995 .</td><td></td><td>2.7</td><td>1.91</td><td>.71</td><td>1.20</td><td>.55</td><td>.99</td><td>1.15</td><td>.16</td><td>78</td><td>.20</td><td>-.15</td><td>– 44</td></tr>
<tr><td>1996 .</td><td></td><td>3.8</td><td>2.26</td><td>1.06</td><td>1.20</td><td>1.49</td><td>1.48</td><td>1.13</td><td>.15</td><td>.65</td><td>.33</td><td>.35</td><td>.02</td></tr>
<tr><td>1997 .</td><td></td><td>4.4</td><td>2.45</td><td>1.12</td><td>1.33</td><td>2.01</td><td>1.49</td><td>1.38</td><td>.21</td><td>76</td><td>.41</td><td>.11</td><td>.52</td></tr>
<tr><td>1998 .</td><td></td><td>4.5</td><td>3.42</td><td>1.54</td><td>1.88</td><td>1.76</td><td>1.82</td><td>1.44</td><td>.16</td><td>.91</td><td>37</td><td>.38</td><td>–.07</td></tr>
<tr><td>1999 .</td><td></td><td>4.8</td><td>3.49</td><td>1.83</td><td>1.66</td><td>1.62</td><td>1.65</td><td>1.36</td><td>.01</td><td>.89</td><td>.45</td><td>.29</td><td>–.03</td></tr>
<tr><td>2000 .</td><td></td><td>4.1</td><td>3.29</td><td>1.23</td><td>2.06</td><td>1.31</td><td>1.34</td><td>1.31</td><td>24</td><td>71</td><td>.36</td><td>.03</td><td>–.03</td></tr>
<tr><td>2001 .</td><td></td><td>1.0</td><td>1.63</td><td>72</td><td>.92</td><td>-1.11</td><td>- 27</td><td>- 31</td><td>– 04</td><td>- 31</td><td>.04</td><td>.04</td><td>– 84</td></tr>
<tr><td>2002 .</td><td></td><td>1.7</td><td>1.70</td><td>.92</td><td>78</td><td>– 16</td><td>- 64</td><td>– 94</td><td>–.56</td><td>-.35</td><td>.03</td><td>29</td><td>.49</td></tr>
<tr><td>2003 .</td><td></td><td>2.8</td><td>2.13</td><td>1.15</td><td>.98</td><td>76</td><td>77</td><td>.30</td><td>- 09</td><td>.26</td><td>.14</td><td>47</td><td>–.02</td></tr>
<tr><td>2004 .</td><td></td><td>3.8</td><td>2.54</td><td>1.21</td><td>1.34</td><td>1.64</td><td>1.23</td><td>67</td><td>.00</td><td>.49</td><td>.18</td><td>.57</td><td>.40</td></tr>
<tr><td>2005 .</td><td></td><td>3.5</td><td>2.38</td><td>.98</td><td>1.40</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.33</td><td>.92</td><td>.06</td><td>.60</td><td>.26</td><td>.41</td><td>-.07</td></tr>
<tr><td>2006 .</td><td></td><td>2.8</td><td>1.95</td><td>.87</td><td>1.08</td><td>.60</td><td>.50</td><td>1.00</td><td>22</td><td>.57</td><td>.21</td><td>- 50</td><td>.10</td></tr>
<tr><td>2007 .</td><td></td><td>2.0</td><td>1.63</td><td>.65</td><td>.98</td><td>– 49</td><td>– 24</td><td>.89</td><td>.42</td><td>.25</td><td>.23</td><td>–1.13</td><td>– 25</td></tr>
<tr><td>2008 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.10</td><td>-71</td><td>.81</td><td>–1.52</td><td>-1.05</td><td>.08</td><td>.23</td><td>- 29</td><td>.14</td><td>-1.14</td><td>– 47</td></tr>
<tr><td>2009 .</td><td></td><td>-2.6</td><td>– 88</td><td>–.70</td><td>- 18</td><td>-3.49</td><td>-2.69</td><td>–1.95</td><td>-.71</td><td>–1.21</td><td>– 02</td><td>- 74</td><td>– 80</td></tr>
<tr><td>2010 .</td><td></td><td>27</td><td>1.31</td><td>62</td><td>.68</td><td>1.84</td><td>.44</td><td>.52</td><td>- 50</td><td>.91</td><td>.11</td><td>– 08</td><td>1.40</td></tr>
<tr><td>2011 .</td><td></td><td>1.6</td><td>1.16</td><td>.49</td><td>.68</td><td>.95</td><td>1.00</td><td>1.00</td><td>.08</td><td>.69</td><td>24</td><td>.00</td><td>-.05</td></tr>
<tr><td>2012 .</td><td></td><td>2.3</td><td>.94</td><td>.48</td><td>.46</td><td>1.65</td><td>1.48</td><td>1.16</td><td>.35</td><td>.62</td><td>20</td><td>.31</td><td>17</td></tr>
<tr><td>2013 .</td><td></td><td>2.1</td><td>1.18</td><td>76</td><td>.42</td><td>1.19</td><td>.96</td><td>.61</td><td>.03</td><td>.33</td><td>.25</td><td>34</td><td>24</td></tr>
<tr><td>2014 .</td><td></td><td>2.5</td><td>1.91</td><td>.96</td><td>.95</td><td>1.09</td><td>1.20</td><td>1.07</td><td>.33</td><td>.48</td><td>.26</td><td>.13</td><td>–.11</td></tr>
<tr><td>2015 .</td><td></td><td>2.9</td><td>2.27</td><td>1.08</td><td>1.19</td><td>1.08</td><td>.78</td><td>.44</td><td>.01</td><td>24</td><td>.20</td><td>.34</td><td>.30</td></tr>
<tr><td>2016 .</td><td></td><td>1.8</td><td>1.65</td><td>.78</td><td>87</td><td>- 02</td><td>.50</td><td>.25</td><td>-.10</td><td>- 05</td><td>.40</td><td>25</td><td>.52</td></tr>
<tr><td>2017 .</td><td></td><td>2.5</td><td>1.79</td><td>.88</td><td>.90</td><td>77</td><td>77</td><td>.61</td><td>.08</td><td>22</td><td>.31</td><td>.16</td><td>.00</td></tr>
<tr><td>2018 .</td><td></td><td>3.0</td><td>1.86</td><td>.84</td><td>1.01</td><td>1.02</td><td>.90</td><td>.93</td><td>17</td><td>.35</td><td>41</td><td>–.03</td><td>12</td></tr>
<tr><td>2019 .</td><td></td><td>2.5</td><td>1.35</td><td>.63</td><td>71</td><td>.55</td><td>.48</td><td>.51</td><td>.08</td><td>.06</td><td>37</td><td>– 04</td><td>.08</td></tr>
<tr><td>2020 .</td><td></td><td>-2.2</td><td>–1.69</td><td>1.02</td><td>-2.70</td><td>– 85</td><td>–.37</td><td>-.66</td><td>–30</td><td>- 58</td><td>22</td><td>.28</td><td>– 48</td></tr>
<tr><td>2021 .</td><td></td><td>5.8</td><td>5.59</td><td>2.51</td><td>3.08</td><td>1.52</td><td>1.25</td><td>78</td><td>-.09</td><td>.33</td><td>.54</td><td>47</td><td>26</td></tr>
<tr><td>2022 .</td><td></td><td>1.9</td><td>1.72</td><td>.07</td><td>1.65</td><td>.86</td><td>.24</td><td>.68</td><td>- 06</td><td>.26</td><td>.48</td><td>– 44</td><td>.62</td></tr>
<tr><td>2023 a .</td><td></td><td>2.5</td><td>1.49</td><td>47</td><td>1.02</td><td>– 21</td><td>.09</td><td>.58</td><td>.36</td><td>-.01</td><td>.23</td><td>–49</td><td>- 31</td></tr>
<tr><td>2020: 1 .</td><td></td><td>-5.3</td><td>-4.34</td><td>– 44</td><td>–3.90</td><td>–1.87</td><td>-.57</td><td>–1.09</td><td>- 16</td><td>–1.23</td><td>.31</td><td>.52</td><td>–1.30</td></tr>
<tr><td>Il ..</td><td></td><td>–28.0</td><td>-21.51</td><td>–1.59</td><td>–19.92</td><td>–9.29</td><td>–5.28</td><td>–4.12</td><td>-1.47</td><td>-2.16</td><td>– 49</td><td>-1.16</td><td>-4.01</td></tr>
<tr><td>III .</td><td></td><td>34.8</td><td>24.93</td><td>10.23</td><td>14.70</td><td>13.52</td><td>5.04</td><td>2.69</td><td>- 27</td><td>2.50</td><td>46</td><td>2.35</td><td>8.48</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV .</td><td></td><td>4.2</td><td>3.63</td><td>71</td><td>2.92</td><td>2.36</td><td>2.55</td><td>1.35</td><td>.03</td><td>.79</td><td>.53</td><td>1.20</td><td>–.18</td></tr>
<tr><td>2021: 1 .</td><td></td><td>5.2</td><td>5.70</td><td>3.52</td><td>2.18</td><td>– 46</td><td>1.63</td><td>1.18</td><td>.19</td><td>.15</td><td>.85</td><td>44</td><td>–2.08</td></tr>
<tr><td>Il ..</td><td></td><td>6.2</td><td>8.73</td><td>3.24</td><td>5.49</td><td>–.84</td><td>1.05</td><td>1.27</td><td>.02</td><td>.55</td><td>.70</td><td>- 22</td><td>-1.89</td></tr>
<tr><td>III .</td><td></td><td>3.3</td><td>1.89</td><td>-2.10</td><td>3.99</td><td>2.71</td><td>– 28</td><td>- 15</td><td>– 12</td><td>– 40</td><td>37</td><td>–.13</td><td>2.99</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV .</td><td></td><td>7.0</td><td>2.71</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.45</td><td>4.63</td><td>.35</td><td>37</td><td>-.21</td><td>.11</td><td>.47</td><td>- 02</td><td>4.28</td></tr>
<tr><td>2022: 1 .</td><td></td><td>-2.0</td><td>–.03</td><td>- 30</td><td>21</td><td>1.16</td><td>1.23</td><td>1.32</td><td>- 03</td><td>77</td><td>.58</td><td>- 09</td><td>–.07</td></tr>
<tr><td>Il .</td><td></td><td>- 6</td><td>1.32</td><td>- 09</td><td>1.41</td><td>-2.10</td><td>– 05</td><td>.68</td><td>-.01</td><td>.25</td><td>.45</td><td>- 73</td><td>-2.05</td></tr>
<tr><td>III .</td><td></td><td>2.7</td><td>1.05</td><td>- 18</td><td>1.23</td><td>-1.45</td><td>–79</td><td>.62</td><td>-.03</td><td>.28</td><td>37</td><td>-1.41</td><td>–.66</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV .</td><td></td><td>2.6</td><td>.79</td><td>–.01</td><td>.80</td><td>.62</td><td>- 99</td><td>.24</td><td>17</td><td>– 26</td><td>.32</td><td>–1.23</td><td>1.61</td></tr>
<tr><td>2023: 1 .</td><td></td><td>2.2</td><td>2.54</td><td>1.14</td><td>1.40</td><td>–1.69</td><td>.53</td><td>76</td><td>77</td><td>– 21</td><td>.20</td><td>- 22</td><td>-2.22</td></tr>
<tr><td>I .</td><td></td><td>2.1</td><td>55</td><td>11</td><td>44</td><td>.90</td><td>90</td><td>98</td><td>46</td><td>38</td><td>.15</td><td>- 09</td><td>.00</td></tr>
<tr><td>III .</td><td></td><td>4.9</td><td>2.11</td><td>1.09</td><td>1.02</td><td>1.74</td><td>.46</td><td>.21</td><td>.33</td><td>- 22</td><td>.10</td><td>.26</td><td>1.27</td></tr>
<tr><td>NP .</td><td>..</td><td>3.3</td><td>1.91</td><td>.85</td><td>1.06</td><td>.38</td><td>.31</td><td>26</td><td>.10</td><td>.05</td><td>11</td><td>.04</td><td>07</td></tr>
</table>

See next page for continuation of table.
## TABLE B-2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product,

## 1973–2023—Continued

[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

<table>
<tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th colspan="4">Government consumption expenditures</th><th></th><th></th></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td colspan="3">Net exports of goods and services</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td colspan="2">and gross investment</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Final</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>sales of</td></tr>
<tr><td>Year or quarter</td><td></td><td></td><td>Net</td><td></td><td>Exports</td><td></td><td></td><td>Imports</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Federal</td><td></td><td>State</td><td>domestic</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Total</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>and</td><td>product</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>exports</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>National Non-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Total</td><td>Goods</td><td>Services</td><td>Total</td><td>Goods</td><td>Services</td><td></td><td>Total</td><td>defense</td><td>defense</td><td>local</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1973 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.80</td><td>1.08</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.02</td><td>–0.28</td><td>-0.33</td><td>0.05</td><td>-0.07</td><td>-0.39</td><td>–0.40</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.32</td><td>5.16</td></tr>
<tr><td>1974 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.73</td><td>.56</td><td>.49</td><td>.08</td><td>17</td><td>17</td><td>.00</td><td>47</td><td>.06</td><td>–.07</td><td>14</td><td>.41</td><td>–28</td></tr>
<tr><td>1975 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>86</td><td>– 05</td><td>- 14</td><td>.09</td><td>.91</td><td>.85</td><td>.06</td><td>49</td><td>.05</td><td>-.07</td><td>.13</td><td>.43</td><td>1.03</td></tr>
<tr><td>1976 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>-1.05</td><td>.36</td><td>.34</td><td>.02</td><td>-1.41</td><td>–1.31</td><td>–10</td><td>.12</td><td>.01</td><td>– 04</td><td>.06</td><td>.10</td><td>4.01</td></tr>
<tr><td>1977 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>–.70</td><td>.19</td><td>.12</td><td>.07</td><td>– 89</td><td>– 82</td><td>– 07</td><td>26</td><td>.21</td><td>.06</td><td>.15</td><td>.05</td><td>4.38</td></tr>
<tr><td>1978 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.05</td><td>.80</td><td>.64</td><td>17</td><td>- 76</td><td>–.66</td><td>–10</td><td>.60</td><td>.23</td><td>.04</td><td>.19</td><td>37</td><td>5.42</td></tr>
<tr><td>1979 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.64</td><td>.80</td><td>.69</td><td>.11</td><td>- 16</td><td>- 13</td><td>- 02</td><td>36</td><td>.20</td><td>.15</td><td>.05</td><td>.16</td><td>3.56</td></tr>
<tr><td>1980 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.64</td><td>.95</td><td>.88</td><td>.07</td><td>.69</td><td>.66</td><td>.03</td><td>36</td><td>.38</td><td>22</td><td>.16</td><td>– 02</td><td>.63</td></tr>
<tr><td>1981 .</td><td colspan="2"></td><td>- 15</td><td>.12</td><td>-.05</td><td>.17</td><td>– 26</td><td>- 18</td><td>-.09</td><td>.20</td><td>43</td><td>.40</td><td>.03</td><td>- 23</td><td>1.41</td></tr>
<tr><td>1982 . 1983 .</td><td colspan="2"></td><td>- 59 –1.32</td><td>-.71 - 22</td><td>–.63 – 21</td><td>-.08 .00</td><td>.12 –1.10</td><td>.20 - 98</td><td>-.08 – 12</td><td>37 .79</td><td>.35 .65</td><td>.47 .51</td><td>- 11 .14</td><td>.01 .14</td><td>- 50 4.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>1984 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>-1.54</td><td>.61</td><td>.41</td><td>.20</td><td>-2.16</td><td>–1.78</td><td>- 38</td><td>74</td><td>.33</td><td>.38</td><td>– 04</td><td>.41</td><td>5.34</td></tr>
<tr><td>1985 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>-.39</td><td>.24</td><td>.20</td><td>.05</td><td>- 63</td><td>–.50</td><td>–.13</td><td>1.37</td><td>78</td><td>.62</td><td>.16</td><td>.59</td><td>5.20</td></tr>
<tr><td>1986 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>– 29</td><td>.53</td><td>27</td><td>.25</td><td>– 82</td><td>– 80</td><td>– 02</td><td>1.14</td><td>.61</td><td>52</td><td>.09</td><td>.53</td><td>3.77</td></tr>
<tr><td>1987 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>17</td><td>77</td><td>.62</td><td>.15</td><td>-.60</td><td>– 39</td><td>-.21</td><td>.62</td><td>.38</td><td>.38</td><td>.01</td><td>.24</td><td>3.04</td></tr>
<tr><td>1988 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.81</td><td>1.23</td><td>.99</td><td>.24</td><td>- 41</td><td>- 35</td><td>–.07</td><td>.26</td><td>- 15</td><td>– 04</td><td>–.12</td><td>.42</td><td>4.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>1989 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.51</td><td>.97</td><td>72</td><td>26</td><td>– 46</td><td>- 37</td><td>-.09</td><td>.58</td><td>.15</td><td>- 02</td><td>.18</td><td>.43</td><td>3.50</td></tr>
<tr><td>1990 .</td><td colspan="2"></td><td>40</td><td>78</td><td>.56</td><td>22</td><td>- 37</td><td>– 25</td><td>- 13</td><td>.65</td><td>.20</td><td>.02</td><td>.18</td><td>.45</td><td>2.09</td></tr>
<tr><td>1991 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.62</td><td>.61</td><td>.45</td><td>.16</td><td>.01</td><td>– 04</td><td>.05</td><td>.25</td><td>.01</td><td>- 06</td><td>.07</td><td>.24</td><td>.15</td></tr>
<tr><td>1992 . 1993 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>– 04 –56</td><td>.66 .31</td><td>.52 22</td><td>.14 .09</td><td>– 70 –.87</td><td>– 76 – 82</td><td>.05 -.05</td><td>.10 –17</td><td>- 15 - 32</td><td>- 31 - 32</td><td>16 .00</td><td>.25 .15</td><td>3.24 2.68</td></tr>
<tr><td>1994 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>– 41</td><td>.84</td><td>.65</td><td>.19</td><td>-1.25</td><td>-1.15</td><td>- 10</td><td>.02</td><td>- 31</td><td>– 28</td><td>- 02</td><td>.32</td><td>3.41</td></tr>
<tr><td>1995 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.12</td><td>1.02</td><td>.83</td><td>.19</td><td>– 90</td><td>– 84</td><td>– 06</td><td>.10</td><td>-.21</td><td>– 21</td><td>.00</td><td>31</td><td>3.13</td></tr>
<tr><td>1996 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>–.15</td><td>.86</td><td>.68</td><td>.18</td><td>-1.01</td><td>– 91</td><td>–.10</td><td>18</td><td>- 09</td><td>– 08</td><td>-.01</td><td>.27</td><td>3.76</td></tr>
<tr><td>1997 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>- 31</td><td>1.26</td><td>1.10</td><td>.16</td><td>-1.57</td><td>–1.40</td><td>- 17</td><td>.30</td><td>- 06</td><td>- 13</td><td>.07</td><td>.36</td><td>3.92</td></tr>
<tr><td>1998 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>-1.14</td><td>.26</td><td>17</td><td>.08</td><td>–1.39</td><td>–1.18</td><td>-.21</td><td>44</td><td>- 06</td><td>-.09</td><td>.03</td><td>.50</td><td>4.55</td></tr>
<tr><td>1999 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>– 90</td><td>.52</td><td>32</td><td>.20</td><td>–1.42</td><td>-1.31</td><td>-.11</td><td>.59</td><td>12</td><td>.06</td><td>.06</td><td>47</td><td>4.82</td></tr>
<tr><td>2000 . 2001 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>– 85 – 24</td><td>.86 -.59</td><td>72 – 49</td><td>.13 - 10</td><td>–1.71 .35</td><td>-1.45 .39</td><td>– 26 – 04</td><td>.33 67</td><td>.02 .24</td><td>– 04 .13</td><td>.06 .12</td><td>.31 .43</td><td>4.11 1.80</td></tr>
<tr><td>2002 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>-67</td><td>– 19</td><td>– 24</td><td>.05</td><td>- 48</td><td>–41</td><td>- 07</td><td>.83</td><td>47</td><td>.30</td><td>.18</td><td>.35</td><td>1.21</td></tr>
<tr><td>2003 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>– 49</td><td>.19</td><td>.19</td><td>.01</td><td>- 68</td><td>-67</td><td>- 01</td><td>.40</td><td>.45</td><td>.35</td><td>.10</td><td>- 06</td><td>2.81</td></tr>
<tr><td>2004 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>–.63</td><td>.88</td><td>.58</td><td>.30</td><td>-1.51</td><td>–1.28</td><td>- 22</td><td>.30</td><td>.31</td><td>26</td><td>.05</td><td>- 02</td><td>3.45</td></tr>
<tr><td>2005 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>– 30</td><td>.67</td><td>.52</td><td>.15</td><td>– 98</td><td>– 88</td><td>– 09</td><td>.14</td><td>.15</td><td>11</td><td>04</td><td>.00</td><td>3.55</td></tr>
<tr><td>2006 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>– 06</td><td>.95</td><td>71</td><td>.24</td><td>–1.01</td><td>–.81</td><td>– 20</td><td>.30</td><td>17</td><td>.07</td><td>.10</td><td>.13</td><td>2.68</td></tr>
<tr><td>2007 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.52</td><td>.94</td><td>.53</td><td>.41</td><td>– 42</td><td>- 27</td><td>– 15</td><td>34</td><td>.14</td><td>13</td><td>.01</td><td>.20</td><td>2.26</td></tr>
<tr><td>2008 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.04</td><td>.67</td><td>.48</td><td>.19</td><td>37</td><td>47</td><td>- 10</td><td>.49</td><td>.46</td><td>.33</td><td>.14</td><td>.03</td><td>.58</td></tr>
<tr><td>2009 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.07</td><td>–1.00</td><td>–1.00</td><td>.00</td><td>2.07</td><td>2.10</td><td>–03</td><td>.72</td><td>.48</td><td>.29</td><td>.20</td><td>24</td><td>–1.78</td></tr>
<tr><td>2010 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>- 43</td><td>1.40</td><td>1.13</td><td>.28</td><td>–1.83</td><td>-1.73</td><td>–10</td><td>- 02</td><td>.34</td><td>.16</td><td>.18</td><td>- 36</td><td>1.30</td></tr>
<tr><td>2011 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.12</td><td>.90</td><td>.65</td><td>.26</td><td>-79</td><td>– 74</td><td>–05</td><td>–.67</td><td>– 23</td><td>–12</td><td>– 12</td><td>- 44</td><td>1.61</td></tr>
<tr><td>2012 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.12</td><td>.54</td><td>37</td><td>.17</td><td>– 42</td><td>– 38</td><td>– 04</td><td>– 42</td><td>– 16</td><td>–18</td><td>.02</td><td>– 26</td><td>2.12</td></tr>
<tr><td>2013 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.20</td><td>.41</td><td>27</td><td>.13</td><td>– 20</td><td>– 28</td><td>07</td><td>– 46</td><td>–.43</td><td>- 33</td><td>-.10</td><td>–03</td><td>1.88</td></tr>
<tr><td>2014 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>- 31</td><td>.52</td><td>.41</td><td>.12</td><td>– 84</td><td>–.75</td><td>– 09</td><td>- 16</td><td>– 18</td><td>–18</td><td>00</td><td>.02</td><td>2.64</td></tr>
<tr><td>2015 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>-77</td><td>04</td><td>– 03</td><td>.07</td><td>– 81</td><td>–.74</td><td>–.07</td><td>.37</td><td>.00</td><td>–.09</td><td>09</td><td>.36</td><td>2.65</td></tr>
<tr><td>2016 ..</td><td></td><td></td><td>- 16</td><td>.06</td><td>.05</td><td>.01</td><td>– 22</td><td>– 14</td><td>-.08</td><td>.35</td><td>04</td><td>- 02</td><td>.06</td><td>.31</td><td>2.34</td></tr>
<tr><td>2017 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>– 20</td><td>.49</td><td>.32</td><td>.17</td><td>-.69</td><td>- 53</td><td>– 16</td><td>.10</td><td>.03</td><td>.04</td><td>- 01</td><td>.07</td><td>2.46</td></tr>
<tr><td>2018 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>– 26</td><td>.35</td><td>.34</td><td>.01</td><td>-.60</td><td>- 62</td><td>.02</td><td>.35</td><td>22</td><td>.13</td><td>.09</td><td>.12</td><td>2.85</td></tr>
<tr><td>2019 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>– 12</td><td>.06</td><td>.01</td><td>.05</td><td>-.18</td><td>– 07</td><td>-.11</td><td>.68</td><td>.25</td><td>.21</td><td>.04</td><td>43</td><td>2.39</td></tr>
<tr><td>2020 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>– 24</td><td>-1.52</td><td>–.75</td><td>- 77</td><td>1.28</td><td>.67</td><td>.61</td><td>.56</td><td>.40</td><td>.11</td><td>.29</td><td>.16</td><td>-1.74</td></tr>
<tr><td>2021 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>-1.25</td><td>.66</td><td>.53</td><td>.13</td><td>–1.91</td><td>–1.60</td><td>- 31</td><td>- 05</td><td>.10</td><td>-.08</td><td>.17</td><td>–15</td><td>5.54</td></tr>
<tr><td>2022 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>– 48</td><td>.76</td><td>.44</td><td>.33</td><td>–1.24</td><td>– 82</td><td>– 42</td><td>–16</td><td>–.19</td><td>–11</td><td>- 08</td><td>.03</td><td>1.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>2023 P.</td><td></td><td></td><td>.58</td><td>.32</td><td>.21</td><td>.11</td><td>.26</td><td>.21</td><td>.05</td><td>.68</td><td>27</td><td>.12</td><td>.14</td><td>.42</td><td>2.84</td></tr>
<tr><td>2020: 1 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.09</td><td>–1.81</td><td>- 27</td><td>-1.53</td><td>1.89</td><td>1.10</td><td>79</td><td>78</td><td>.34</td><td>.15</td><td>.19</td><td>.44</td><td>–4.04</td></tr>
<tr><td>I .</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.00</td><td>–8.78</td><td>-6.58</td><td>–2.20</td><td>9.78</td><td>7.07</td><td>2.71</td><td>1.78</td><td>2.07</td><td>.07</td><td>2.00</td><td>– 29</td><td>-24.01</td></tr>
<tr><td>III .</td><td></td><td></td><td>-2.58</td><td>5.06</td><td>4.90</td><td>16</td><td>-7.65</td><td>-7.21</td><td>– 44</td><td>–1.03</td><td>– 89</td><td>.01</td><td>– 90</td><td>–.14</td><td>26.36</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV .</td><td></td><td></td><td>-1.44</td><td>2.31</td><td>1.65</td><td>.65</td><td>-3.74</td><td>–3.06</td><td>-.68</td><td>-.35</td><td>-13</td><td>.34</td><td>– 47</td><td>- 22</td><td>4.39</td></tr>
<tr><td>2021: 1 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>–1.04</td><td>.06</td><td>– 02</td><td>.08</td><td>–1.10</td><td>–1.02</td><td>-.08</td><td>1.04</td><td>1.19</td><td>– 30</td><td>1.49</td><td>–.15</td><td>7.33</td></tr>
<tr><td>Il .</td><td></td><td></td><td>–.87</td><td>.20</td><td>–.03</td><td>24</td><td>–1.07</td><td>–.51</td><td>- 56</td><td>–.80</td><td>–.65</td><td>- 19</td><td>- 46</td><td>–.15</td><td>8.11</td></tr>
<tr><td>III .</td><td></td><td></td><td>–1.03</td><td>.16</td><td>-.13</td><td>29</td><td>-1.19</td><td>– 20</td><td>– 99</td><td>– 26</td><td>– 48</td><td>– 12</td><td>- 36</td><td>22</td><td>.31</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV .</td><td></td><td></td><td>-.34</td><td>2.42</td><td>1.83</td><td>.59</td><td>-2.76</td><td>–2.38</td><td>– 38</td><td>– 04</td><td>.13</td><td>- 18</td><td>.31</td><td>–.17</td><td>2.68</td></tr>
<tr><td>2022: 1 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>-2.59</td><td>- 50</td><td>–.69</td><td>.18</td><td>-2.08</td><td>–1.72</td><td>- 36</td><td>- 52</td><td>– 47</td><td>– 26</td><td>– 21</td><td>– 04</td><td>–1.90</td></tr>
<tr><td>Il .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.56</td><td>1.19</td><td>.73</td><td>46</td><td>–.63</td><td>– 28</td><td>-.35</td><td>-34</td><td>– 26</td><td>.03</td><td>– 29</td><td>-.08</td><td>1.49</td></tr>
<tr><td>III .</td><td></td><td></td><td>2.58</td><td>1.80</td><td>1.63</td><td>.17</td><td>77</td><td>.98</td><td>- 21</td><td>.49</td><td>.07</td><td>- 01</td><td>.08</td><td>.41</td><td>3.32</td></tr>
<tr><td>IV .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.26</td><td>- 41</td><td>–.52</td><td>.11</td><td>.66</td><td>.55</td><td>.11</td><td>.90</td><td>.59</td><td>27</td><td>.32</td><td>31</td><td>.95</td></tr>
<tr><td>2023: 1 .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.58</td><td>76</td><td>.89</td><td>–.13</td><td>- 18</td><td>- 22</td><td>.04</td><td>.82</td><td>.33</td><td>.07</td><td>.26</td><td>.49</td><td>4.47</td></tr>
<tr><td>I .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.04</td><td>–1.09</td><td>–1.31</td><td>22</td><td>1.13</td><td>.78</td><td>.35</td><td>.57</td><td>07</td><td>08</td><td>-.01</td><td>.50</td><td>2.06</td></tr>
<tr><td>III ..</td><td></td><td></td><td>.03</td><td>.59</td><td>.55</td><td>.04</td><td>-.56</td><td>–.64</td><td>.08</td><td>.99</td><td>45</td><td>.30</td><td>.15</td><td>.53</td><td>3.59</td></tr>
<tr><td>VP .</td><td></td><td></td><td>.43</td><td>.68</td><td>34</td><td>.34</td><td>25 -</td><td>-.08</td><td>–17</td><td>.56</td><td>16</td><td>.03</td><td>13</td><td>.40</td><td>3.21</td></tr>
</table>

Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis).

Granite-Docling · 7/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

|            |       | Personal consumption expenditures       | Personal consumption expenditures   | Personal consumption expenditures   | Personal consumption expenditures   | Personal consumption expenditures   | Personal consumption expenditures   | Personal consumption expenditures   | Personal consumption expenditures   | Personal consumption expenditures   | Personal consumption expenditures   |
|------------|-------|-----------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
|            |       | Gross domestic product (percent change) | Total                               | Goods                               | Services                            | Total                               | Fixed investment                    | Fixed investment                    | Fixed investment                    | Fixed investment                    | Fixed investment                    |
|            |       |                                         |                                     |                                     |                                     |                                     | Nonresidential                      | Nonresidential                      | Nonresidential                      | Nonresidential                      | Nonresidential                      |
|            |       |                                         |                                     |                                     |                                     |                                     | Total                               | Struc- tures                        | Equip- ment                         | Intel- lectual property products    | Resi- dential                       |
| 1973       |       | 5.6                                     | 2.97                                | 1.52                                | 1.45                                | 1.95                                | 1.47                                | 1.51                                | 0.30                                | 1.12                                | -0.04                               |
| 1974       |       | -5.0                                    | -50                                 | -1.08                               | 1.58                                | -1.24                               | -98                                 | .10                                 | -08                                 | .14                                 | -0.04                               |
| 1975       |       | -2.0                                    | 1.36                                | 1.20                                | 1.16                                | -2.91                               | -1.68                               | -13                                 | -42                                 | -73                                 | .01                                 |
| 1976       |       | 5.4                                     | 3.41                                | 2.03                                | 1.38                                | 2.91                                | 1.54                                | .09                                 | .09                                 | .18                                 | -1.38                               |
| 1977       |       | 4.6                                     | 2.59                                | 1.26                                | 1.33                                | 2.47                                | 2.23                                | 1.26                                | 1.15                                | 1.01                                | .39                                 |
| 1978       |       | 5.5                                     | 2.68                                | 1.19                                | 2.49                                | 2.22                                | 1.10                                | 1.52                                | 1.08                                | .12                                 | .38                                 |
| 1979       |       | 3.2                                     | 1.44                                | .45                                 | .99                                 | .72                                 | 1.11                                | 1.34                                | .51                                 | .62                                 | -22                                 |
| 1980       |       | -3.0                                    | --.                                 | -72                                 | -2.53                               | -1.18                               | -1.00                               | .26                                 | -.35                                | .09                                 | -1.19                               |
| 1981       |       | 2.5                                     | .85                                 | .33                                 | .52                                 | .64                                 | .50                                 | .87                                 | .39                                 | .28                                 | -1.13                               |
| 1982       |       | -1.8                                    | .88                                 | .19                                 | .69                                 | -2.46                               | -1.16                               | -.43                                | -.09                                | -.72                                | -1.31                               |
| 1983       |       | 4.6                                     | 3.51                                | 1.69                                | 1.82                                | 1.60                                | -2.06                               | -.56                                | -.38                                | .12                                 | -1.38                               |
| 1984       |       | 7.2                                     | 3.30                                | 1.91                                | 1.39                                | 4.73                                | 2.83                                | 2.18                                | .58                                 | .65                                 | 1.90                                |
| 1985       |       | 4.2                                     | 3.20                                | 1.38                                | -0.01                               | 1.92                                | .91                                 | .39                                 | .21                                 | -.11                                | -1.03                               |
| 1986       |       | 3.5                                     | 2.58                                | 1.45                                | 1.13                                | .03                                 | -34                                 | -.24                                | -.49                                | .58                                 | -1.31                               |
| 1987       |       | 3.5                                     | 2.14                                | .96                                 | .69                                 | .45                                 | .59                                 | .63                                 | .02                                 | -.10                                | .41                                 |
| 1988       |       | 4.2                                     | 2.65                                | .96                                 | .69                                 | .45                                 | .59                                 | .63                                 | .02                                 | -.18                                | -.05                                |
| 1989       |       | 3.7                                     | 1.86                                | 1.16                                | .21                                 | .72                                 | .55                                 | .71                                 | .07                                 | -.29                                | -.16                                |
| 1990       |       | 1.9                                     | 1.28                                | .16                                 | 1.12                                | -.45                                | -.25                                | .14                                 | -.14                                | -.22                                | -.38                                |
| 1991       |       | -1.0                                    | .12                                 | -.49                                | .61                                 | -1.09                               | -.84                                | -.38                                | -.28                                | -.18                                | -.35                                |
| 1992       |       | 3.5                                     | 2.36                                | .76                                 | 1.60                                | 1.11                                | .83                                 | -.33                                | -.18                                | .34                                 | .17                                 |
| 1993       |       | 2.7                                     | 2.24                                | .96                                 | 1.26                                | 1.24                                | .17                                 | .84                                 | .13                                 | .72                                 | .32                                 |
| 1994       |       | 4.0                                     | 2.51                                | 1.26                                | 1.26                                | 1.90                                | .29                                 | .91                                 | .05                                 | .11                                 | .61                                 |
| 1995       |       | 2.7                                     | 1.91                                | .71                                 | 1.20                                | .55                                 | .99                                 | 1.15                                | .16                                 | .78                                 | -.20                                |
| 1996       |       | 3.8                                     | 2.26                                | 1.06                                | 1.20                                | 1.49                                | 1.49                                | .15                                 | .16                                 | .33                                 | .65                                 |
| 1997       |       | 4.4                                     | 2.26                                | 1.12                                | 1.33                                | 2.01                                | 1.49                                | .38                                 | .11                                 | .52                                 | .38                                 |
| 1998       |       | 4.5                                     | 3.42                                | 1.54                                | 1.88                                | 1.76                                | 1.82                                | .16                                 | .91                                 | .37                                 | -.38                                |
| 1999       |       | 4.8                                     | 3.49                                | 1.83                                | 1.66                                | 1.62                                | 1.65                                | .36                                 | .01                                 | .89                                 | .45                                 |
| 2000       |       | 4.1                                     | 3.29                                | .23                                 | 2.06                                | 1.31                                | .34                                 | 1.31                                | .24                                 | .71                                 | .36                                 |
| 2001       |       | 1.0                                     | 1.63                                | .92                                 | -.11                                | -.27                                | -.11                                | -.31                                | -.04                                | .04                                 | -.04                                |
| 2002       |       | 1.7                                     | 1.70                                | .92                                 | .78                                 | -.16                                | -.64                                | -.94                                | -.56                                | -.35                                | -.29                                |
| 2003       |       | 2.8                                     | 2.13                                | .98                                 | .76                                 | -.17                                | -.30                                | .77                                 | -.30                                | -.21                                | .29                                 |
| 2004       |       | 3.8                                     | 1.54                                | 1.21                                | 1.34                                | 1.64                                | 1.23                                | .67                                 | .00                                 | .18                                 | .14                                 |
| 2005       |       | 3.5                                     | 2.38                                | .98                                 | 1.40                                | 1.26                                | 1.33                                | .02                                 | .46                                 | .13                                 | .57                                 |
| 2006       |       | 2.8                                     | 1.95                                | .87                                 | 1.08                                | .60                                 | .50                                 | 1.00                                | .22                                 | -.17                                | .50                                 |
| 2007       |       | 2.0                                     | 1.63                                | .65                                 | .98                                 | -.49                                | -.24                                | .89                                 | .42                                 | -.23                                | -.41                                |
| 2008       |       | 1. .                                    | .71                                 | -                                   | .81                                 | -                                   | .12                                 | -.05                                | .22                                 | -.26                                | -.17                                |
| 2009       |       | -2.6                                    | -.88                                | -.70                                | -.18                                | -.31                                | -.05                                | -.12                                | -.29                                | -.21                                | -.74                                |
| 2010       |       | 2.7                                     | 1.31                                | .62                                 | .60                                 | .34                                 | -.50                                | .26                                 | -.11                                | -.23                                | .10                                 |
| 2011       |       | 1.6                                     | 1.76                                | .49                                 | .68                                 | .95                                 | .44                                 | .21                                 | .36                                 | .24                                 | .00                                 |
| 2012       |       | 2.3                                     | .94                                 | .97                                 | .46                                 | .48                                 | .35                                 | .69                                 | .22                                 | .31                                 | .20                                 |
| 2013       |       | 2.1                                     | .54                                 | .76                                 | .32                                 | .46                                 | .19                                 | .98                                 | .46                                 | .33                                 | .24                                 |
| 2014       |       | 2.5                                     | .76                                 | .41                                 | .19                                 | .98                                 | .46                                 | .26                                 | .22                                 | .31                                 | .20                                 |
| 2015       |       | 2.2                                     | .91                                 | .55                                 | .87                                 | .22                                 | .50                                 | .25                                 | .26                                 | .13                                 | .16                                 |
| 2016       |       | 1.5                                     | .31                                 | .87                                 | .08                                 | .22                                 | .51                                 | .26                                 | .13                                 | .10                                 | .25                                 |
| 2017       |       | 2.5                                     | .79                                 | .88                                 | .90                                 | .77                                 | .51                                 | .08                                 | .26                                 | .31                                 | .20                                 |
| 2018       |       | 3.0                                     | .84                                 | .65                                 | .19                                 | .18                                 | .90                                 | .50                                 | .26                                 | .13                                 | .10                                 |
| 2019       |       | 2.5                                     | .76                                 | .68                                 | .18                                 | .11                                 | .50                                 | .21                                 | .26                                 | .13                                 | .10                                 |
| 2020       |       | -2.0                                    | -1.69                               | 1.16                                | 1.10                                | -2.70                               | -1.40                               | .37                                 | .26                                 | .13                                 | .10                                 |
| 2021       |       | -1.5                                    | .26                                 | 1.12                                | .30                                 | .38                                 | -1.18                               | .21                                 | .24                                 | .13                                 | .50                                 |
| 2022       |       | -1.9                                    | .52                                 | .68                                 | .18                                 | .11                                 | .41                                 | .25                                 | .26                                 | .13                                 | .10                                 |
| 2023$^{a}$ |  -2.5 | .58                                     | .32                                 | 1.16                                | 1.10                                | -1.40                               | .37                                 | .26                                 | .12                                 | .13                                 | .40                                 |
| 2020: I    |  -1.9 | .52                                     | .68                                 | .32                                 | .18                                 | .39                                 | 1.18                                | .79                                 | .34                                 | .15                                 | .44                                 |
| 2021: II   |  -1.4 | .51                                     | -2.7                                | -1.53                               | -1.42                               | -1.31                               | .11                                 | .26                                 | .13                                 | .10                                 | .25                                 |
| III        | -2.58 | .55                                     | .90                                 | .74                                 | .13                                 | -1.40                               | .39                                 | .18                                 | .34                                 | .15                                 | .44                                 |
| IV         | -1.44 | .51                                     | -2.9                                | .68                                 | -2.20                               | .9                                  | .78                                 | .13                                 | .34                                 | .22                                 | .49                                 |
| 2021: III  | -1.04 | .06                                     | -2.08                               | -1.10                               | -1.02                               | .08                                 | .41                                 | .13                                 | .20                                 | .11                                 | .25                                 |
| IV         | -1.87 | .20                                     | -3.04                               | -1.01                               | -1.52                               | -1.28                               | .36                                 | .13                                 | .10                                 | .25                                 | .14                                 |
| IV         | -1.03 | .16                                     | -3.1                                | -1.29                               | -1.19                               | -2.09                               | -1.68                               | -3.35                               | .13                                 | .34                                 | .22                                 |
| IV         | -2.34 | .82                                     | -1.13                               | -2.29                               | -1.01                               | -2.08                               | -1.01                               | -1.04                               | .13                                 | .17                                 | .10                                 |
| IV         | -1.03 | .16                                     | -1.29                               | -1.19                               | -2.20                               | -9.07                               | -26.00                              | -1.13                               | -.19                                | -.46                                | .11                                 |
| IV         | -2.59 | -50                                     | -69                                 | .59                                 | -2.76                               | -2.38                               | --.38                               | .13                                 | -.31                                | -.17                                | .32                                 |
| IV         | -2.58 | .73                                     | .46                                 | -.63                                | -.28                                | -.35                                | -.34                                | -.26                                | -.13                                | -.18                                | .31                                 |
| IV         | -1.07 | .73                                     | .46                                 | -.63                                | -.28                                | -.35                                | -.34                                | -.26                                | -.13                                | -.17                                | .10                                 |
| IV         |   .58 | .76                                     | -.89                                | .17                                 | .77                                 | .98                                 | -.21                                | .49                                 | -.07                                | .08                                 | .41                                 |
| IV         |   .26 | -41                                     | -.52                                | .11                                 | .66                                 | .55                                 | .11                                 | .90                                 | -.59                                | .27                                 | .32                                 |
| 2023: I    |   .58 | .55                                     | .55                                 | .04                                 | -.56                                | -.64                                | .08                                 | .99                                 | .45                                 | .30                                 | .13                                 |
| IV         |   .43 | .68                                     | .34                                 | .25                                 | -.08                                | -.17                                | .56                                 | .16                                 | .03                                 | .13                                 | .40                                 |
| IV$^{p}$   |   .03 | .59                                     | .55                                 | .34                                 | -.25                                | -.08                                | -.17                                | .56                                 | .16                                 | .03                                 | .13                                 |

Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis).

PaddleOCR-VL 1.6 · 0/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

Table B-2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023 [Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

TABLE B-2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973–2023 (Continued)
[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Year or quarter  
Year exports  
Net exports  
Gross domestic product (percent)  
Total  
Total exports  
Gross domestic product (percent)  
Exports  
Goods  
Goods  
Services  
Services  
Total  
Total exports of goods and services  
Exports  
Goods  
Goods  
Services  
Services  
Total  
Total exports of goods and services  
Exports  
Goods  
Goods  
Services  
Services  
Total  
Total exports of domestic product, 1973–2023  
Gross private domestic investment  
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment  
Fixed investment  
Nonresidential  
Federal  
Intelslectual defense  
National defense  
Non-defense  
State and local  
Residential defense  
State and local  
State and local  
Final sales of domestic product  
Change  
State and local  
State and local  
1973  
1974  
1975  
1976  
1977  
1978  
1979  
1980  
1981  
1982  
1983  
1984  
1985  
1986  
1987  
1988  
1989  
1990  
1991  
1992  
1993  
1994  
1995  
1996  
1997  
1998  
1999  
2000  
2001  
2002  
2003  
2004  
2005  
2006  
2007  
2008  
2009  
2010  
2011  
2012  
2013  
2014  
2015  
2016  
2017  
2018  
2019  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
2020  
2021  
2022  
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Tesseract 5.5.3 · 0/24 checks in scoring unit

Scoring unit: stat-erp2024-b2. Joined pages use the same full output.

TABLE B-2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1973-2023
[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Pasoralesunpon Gos private domestic ivestment
Gross Fixed investment
domestic oh
Year or quarter | product Nonresident ange
Rangel | Total | Goods | Series | Total vl ma] ese | iat
Yat | Stu | Equipe | lectual | dential | tories
Tues | ment | property
products
1973 se{ 27) ta] tas] 15] ta] 1s] om] ae
cont 75) $0) -1e] 88) 128] ja) ta] 4
1315, <2) 138] mf rte) 231} 188) 43} <2] 3
1376 sa] gat} 203] 438] Zar) 1a 3) 38
137 45) 253/128] 133] 2a] 23 1] 101
1378 85) 2as} 18] 18] 200) 20] 172] 3)
1373, 32) 144 | iit] 13) Bi] be
10 -3) -19] -m| sa) 207} 118] 00} a6] a5
138 75) a5] |e] ta) 0] ar] 8]
13082 18) a8) 73) ea) 245} -136| a3] 09) a7
1363 46) ast} rea] re} te0) 132] 08] 8)
108 72} 330) 191] 138) 473) 23] zt8] sa] 18
1985, 42} 330) 138) 183) 1) tm] iff 8
1985, a5] 258 145] 1.3) a) a] 2a] st
1367 ab] 2] ] ter] a) ef]
1388, a2] 265 169 sa) a) a
1389, ai} 106] a] tat] 2] Saf] yf 5
1990 rg} 128] ts] 12] a5) 25] ta] ost
1981 sl 2] aa 10] ae) ag) 38) =
1a as} 23] 78) 160) i] a] a] tafe
1983, zi} 234) ga) 136) 124) ar] otf 3
1998 ao] 261] 126) 128 1a] i] ) 5
1995, zi] 181 120 a] ris} 18]
1385, a] 235] 106) 120) 18) a} 3] a8
1397 aa} das] 112] 133] ot] 4gf 138] aif 8
1398 a5} gaz] 158) 188] 1.76) tga] tat} tg] at
1389 4a) 343} tea] 166] 162) 165] 136] i]t
2000 a1} aa3f 1.) 206} rat] aa) tat] aftr
201 fo} 183 2) nn} br] <3) ta) 1
2002 iz} 170) 92] 8) 18) 84] 84] 88) 35,
2003 ze) 213} 115] 8} 78) 7] 0] 08)
2004 3a) 254} t2t] 1a} rt) 13] |]
2006 35) 238 vio} 126) 1% 2} 6)
7006 28) 135/ a7] 08} ao roo} 2)
207 20) 183] 5] gu} ag | 2) 25
7008 i} to) =i] ai] 2 | a] -23
2008 26) -m8) 0) ta) 309 1%) <i] 21
m0 22) 1aif 2} gata 52] -s0] at
anit v6] 116) a) a] roo} 08]
212 73} at] ga) ag] 18 rd re
m3 zi} 118) 6) 2] 118 | wl 3
aa 2s} tai] 8) 8) 1 7} B)
ms 23} 227] 108) 19) 108 au) i]
mG ye} 165] 8) | %) -10]  ~05
mi ze] 8) ai) ) si] oa] 2
ma a0} 185] at) 0n] 10 w| | 35
mg 25] 135] a] si] 85 ee)
2020 -22| -153} 1.02] -270) a ee)
2021 §—] 653/251] 308] 182 7) 0]
2072 ig) 1 an) 185 =06]
aaa 25) tag} a) 12} 2h ce
000: | -63| -43¢)  -aa} 290] 187 -109) -18) -123
fr m0] -215i| -159) -1992) -412) 147) 216
i us| 2433] 103) 1470] 1352 2
Vv a2 cA i
mt: | 52| 870 zis) 48 vig} 13)
fr 62) 873 gag] at ia} | 8S
i 23) 188 s3] 271 7 i
Vv ya) an 15] 463 af =z} at
072: | 20) -0 116 12} 03) 7
i 8) 12 ra} -210 ne
i 21) 105 1a] 145 eo) -a} 28
Vv 28) 78 a} za) a] -26
2023: | 22| 254 140] 1.69 7) om) -21
I Fa af ce?
il a3) v2) 174 al Bl 2
we a3] tat 105] 28 2] 0] a5

‘See next page for continuation of table.

410 | Appendix B

TaBLe B-2. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product,
1973-2023—Continued

[Percentage points, except as noted; annual average to annual average, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Net tors of goods and ences aa a
Nesrocmaner fo Exports Imports Federal uae | date
expors | yey | Goats | 5 Toh | Goode | Tota Tat [ational] Non. | 2m |] Pret
ata | Goods |Senices} Total | Goods | Senices otal [National | None | ova
1s73 oo) -028) -033[ oosf oor] 039) -ow) om] ox] 516
1378 oe} 17] a7f of ar) 08) or) taf ai 28
1315 03 6] 06) 43) te) a7} a3) aa tas
1318 | 141 =10) 12) co} oe] asf) gan
1371 a7] 89 <u) 2] 2} 6] 15) ae
1978 7 =10] su} 3s] 8} nf a
1978 " = 3] 20] 15] 05] |] 56
180 07 3] 38} 22] 18} 02)
1881 0 a} ] ao] a} aaa
1382 -1) a} 3] a) nfo a
1883 ao} 110 ed ee
1984 20] -216 mm] 33] 38] os) 538
1885 06 13] 7B) | 8) 9) 50
1865 % nig) Bi] ge] 8 a7
1867 % |e] 38] tifa) 3
188 24 %| 15] -o4) <2] al) 431
1g cy sa] 15] 02] 18} a3) 350
1390 2 | 0} 2) 1g} asl) 208
1981 ‘6 %] oi} 06) ] a
1982 14 10) -18] -31] 8) yf ge
1388 8 <u) <2) 2} 0) By 268
1984 19] 125 -31) —m) -2} el 3a
13% 19 wo) -21) -21f 0) if ais
138 1a] 101 8) 03) oe} 01) ff 3%
1987 16) -157 a} 06] 13) on) el] a2
1388 =133 ul 06} = m3} Si) 485
188 m0] 142 ss] 12] 8] 06) aff ae
2000 13) 171 a} 6} aif} an
2001 =10 7] a} 3) a) ate
202 6 a] aw] 30) if 5a
2003 a au} a] 35] inf 08) ai
208 30] ao} 3| 28] 5] |] aa
208 5 14) is) a] oe 355
2008 ai} 101 so} 7] ] to) a3 2a
2007 ai] —42 ia} 3) ot 208
7008 13 ws] 4s} 3)
2008 0 a8) 3] ao] 178
mio 28] 183 -m| 34) 18] 8) -36] 10
a 2% -8)| 3) <2) -2] -My ra
m2 7 -22) 18] 18 -%|, 212
m3 13 =| -a3) -x] -10) 03] 18
mia 12 =16] -18] -18] 0 764
ams a7 ai] oo] 03) tf) 268
ame a 3] oe} 02] t] a 238
ar 17 10] 3) of 01) ff 26
amie a x} zl) ofl) 286
amg 5 %) 7] oa) ay 2a
2020 -n ss} ao} on] 23} tel) 78
221 13] -131 =) 0) -08} 7] 15] S54
2022 wa) 124 =18] 13) <u = ey 131
m3 ii ei] 27] 2] ta) aa] a
200: | 183 7) 34] ts] 19) ae] 408
i 200 178) 207) or} 200) 29) 2401
i 16) -785 =m] -a3} or} =90] taf} 26
Nv | 374 -35) 13) far] <2} 438
202: | 10 toe) tig] -anf 14g) 15 ff 78
i 24] 107 -Bi] a) ig} -8) <5] at
i 29] 1.19 -%) -#8) <2) 3) af 31
Nv 53] 276 -o} a3) 18] ai] <7} zee
2022 | 18] -208 -s2| -1 | -2] -21] -o1ff -190
i rd -34] 28 ~2| -o8l] 18
i 0 we} co} 0] tf ai 332
W 1 53] 27) 2)
mes: | =13 za) | 26) aa] gar
f 2 s}] ov] 8) -01 208
i m1 | 30] 15 a8
we 34 x6] 6] im] a) af 321

Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis)

National Income or Expenditure | 411